According to the book Gender, Crime, and Punishment published by Yale University Press, " Under the Alford doctrine, a defendant does not admit guilt but admits that the state has sufficient evidence to find him or her guilty, should the case go to trial.

The Belgian Anti-Racism Law, in full, the Law of 30 July 1981 on the Punishment of Certain Acts inspired by Racism or Xenophobia, is a law against hate speech and discrimination passed by the Federal Parliament of Belgium in 1981 which made certain acts motivated by racism or xenophobia illegal.

" The Punishment of Loki " by Louis Huard ( 1813-1874 )

" He notes also that the idea for the character was " apparently inspired by Dostoyevsky's dogged police inspector, Porfiry Petrovich, in the novel Crime and Punishment.

Punishment also was used ; slackers and malingerers avoiding combat with self-inflicted wounds cowards, thieves, and deserters were disciplined with beatings, demotions, undesirable / dangerous duties, and summary execution by NKVD punitive detachments.

'" Gromit enjoys eating " KornFlakes " and reading many books, including The Republic, by Pluto ( a nod to the Disney character of the same name and a pun on Plato ); Crime and Punishment, by Fido Dogstoyevsky ( a pun on Fyodor Dostoyevsky ); and a " how-to " guide entitled, Electronics for Dogs.

Punishment of a Hunter ( c1647 ) by Paulus Potter

* CPT Database ( by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment )

Gillis also appeared briefly in the " locker jokes " segment during the " Fantasies " episode, and Adam Reid, who by this time had become an official writer for YCDTOTV, also appeared ( and was slimed ) at the very end of the episode " Punishment.

The director pitched the premise of two investment partners getting involved in questionable financial dealings, using each other, and they are tailed by a prosecutor as in Crime and Punishment.

* Punishment of the Rebels by Sandro Botticelli

* Introductory note by John Dugard on the International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid in the Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law

The death penalty created by sections 1 and 4 and 5 of the Act was reduced to transportation for life by section 1 of the Punishment of Offences Act ( 1837 ).

William Sloane Coffin, Jr., Michael Ferber, Mitchel Goodman and Marcus Raskin, an account of the five men's 1970 trial on charges of conspiracy to violate the draft laws, followed by a harsh critique of the American prison system entitled Kind and Usual Punishment: The Prison Business ( 1973 ), an allusion to the phrase " cruel and unusual punishment ".

# Positive punishment ( Punishment ) ( also called " Punishment by contingent stimulation "): occurs when a behavior ( response ) is followed by a stimulus, such as introducing a shock or loud noise, resulting in a decrease in that behavior.

# Negative punishment ( Penalty ) ( also called " Punishment by contingent withdrawal "): occurs when a behavior ( response ) is followed by the removal of a stimulus, such as taking away a child's toy following an undesired behavior, resulting in a decrease in that behavior.

Crime and Punishment ( Prestupleniye i nakazaniye ) is a novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoyevsky.

He sent his reports to journalists, academics and human rights campaigners, drawing attention with titles like “ Torture in Israel ,” and “ Collective Punishment in the West Bank .” During the 1970s and ensuring decades he went on a number of speaking tours to universities, churches and other institutions in the United State and met privately with members of Congress and officials of the State Department.

** United Nations General Assembly Resolution 62 / 149: Called for a universal moratorium on Capital Punishment with a view to total abolition, and in the meantime, respect for the rights of those on death row.

The East India Company petitioned the Crown for the grant of such letters patent establishing " such Courts and Judicatures for the due administration of Justice and the security of the persons rights and property of the Inhabitants and the Public Revenue of and the Trial and Punishment of Capital and other Offences committed and the repression of vice within the said Settlement of Prince of Wales ’ Island Singapore and Malacca …"

In Crime and Punishment, Raskolnikov murders a pawnbroker, Alyona Ivanovna, with an axe he stole from a janitor's woodshed, with the intention of using her money for good causes, based on a theory he had developed of the " great man ".

The widespread adoption of these authorization-based security strategies ( where the default state is DEFAULT = DENY ) for counterterrorism, anti-fraud, and other purposes is helping accelerate the ongoing transformation of modern societies from a notional Beccarian model of criminal justice based on accountability for deviant actions after they occur, see Cesare Beccaria, On Crimes and Punishment ( 1764 ), to a Foucauldian model based on authorization, preemption, and general social compliance through ubiquitous preventative surveillance and control through system constraints, see Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish ( 1975, Alan Sheridan, tr., 1977, 1995 ).

The administrative fines are based on Articles 69 and 71 of the Act Governing the Punishment of Violation of Road traffic Regulations.

The first toy, produced in 2006, was a motorized statuette entitled " Ironic Punishment " based on the " Treehouse of Horror IV " episode where Homer sells his soul to the Devil ( Ned Flanders ) in exchange for a donut.

Corporate Punishment Records ( abbreviated as CPR ) is a Los Angeles, USA, based independent record label.

* Capital Punishment: The Council has issued a fatwa calling for a moratorium on Capital Punishment in the United States, based on the fact that several of the presupposed requirements for the carrying out of the law, according to Sharia, are not being met in most cases:

* Orthodox Union website: Rabbi Yosef Edelstein: Parshat Beha ' alotcha: A Few Reflections on Capital Punishment

# Cubes and Punishment — 2007 ; a collection of comic strips on workplace cruelty.

The legal meaning of genocide refers to the international treaty on genocide, the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.

The practice of negative racial aspects of eugenics, after World War II, fell within the definition of the new international crime of genocide, set out in the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.

While a precise definition varies among genocide scholars, a legal definition is found in the 1948 United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide ( CPPCG ).

* Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide at Law-Ref. org — fully indexed and crosslinked with other documents

* International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid ( ICSPCA )

* Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide

* Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women

* 2007 – The Warriors – Genuine Sense of Outrage – guests on " Price of Punishment "

: The legal definition of insanity has not advanced significantly since 1843 ; in 1953 evidence was given to the Royal Commission on Capital Punishment that doctors even then regarded the legal definition to be obsolete and misleading.

He wrote theme music for the show Undeclared on Fox television and for Crime and Punishment in Suburbia.

In describing what constituted " gross disproportionality ," the Court could not find any guidance from the history of the Excessive Fines Clause and so relied on Cruel and Unusual Punishment Clause case law:

1986 / 18 ; 1987 / 25 ; 1988 / 28 ; 1989 / 16 ; 1990 / 19 ; " Fiftieth Anniversary of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide ", 1998 / 10 ; and " Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide ", 1999 / 67.

With Channel 4 Robinson presented Tony Robinson's Crime and Punishment and Catastrophe and Man on Earth focusing on humanity's struggle with climate change in the past 200, 000 years.