Pur et dur ( a common expression in French literally meaning " pure and hard ") is a term used in Quebec politics to refer to hardliners of the Parti Québécois and the Quebec independence movement.

fr: Pur et dur

# REDIRECT Pur et dur

: Le vierge, le vivace, et le bel aujourd ’ huiVa-t-il nous déchirer avec un coup d ’ aile ivreCe lac dur oublié que hante sous le givreLe transparent glacier des vols qui n ’ ont pas fui! Un cygne d ’ autrefois se souvient que c ’ est luiMagnifique mais qui sans espoir se délivre ...

He was considered a member of the " pur et dur " ( hardline ) faction of the Quebec sovereignty movement.

Yves Michaud ( born February 13, 1930 in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec ) is a prominent Quebec public figure, a sovereignist and pur et dur supporter of the Parti Québécois.

* In the French version, the film title has been translated into one of the longest film titles ever: Qu ' il est dur d ' être farceur, d ' aimer la musique pop et les films d ' horreur quand on a un père qui se présente aux élections, which means " How tough it is to be a prankster, to like pop music and horror films when you have a father who is presenting himself in the elections ".

fr: Qu ' il est dur d ' être farceur, d ' aimer la musique pop et les films d ' horreur quand on a un père qui se présente aux élections

: Unissons-nous tous et travaillons dur,

fr: Doux, dur et dingue

St-André defended the ideas of the pur et dur party stream, notably that of making gestures of rupture with the rest of Canada, sovereign state actions before sovereignty and contrary to the Canadian constitution.

He has been a Quebec sovereigntist of the pur et dur stream for most of his public life, before shifting to the opposite Quebec federalist ideology during the 1990s.

Guy Bertrand's campaign tended to represent the sovereigntist pur et dur stream of the party, clashing with his later ideological shift.

The media has tied the resignation of every former PQ leader except Jacques Parizeau to the disapproval of the " pur et dur ", especially in the case of Pierre-Marc Johnson.

Parizeau, a former Premier of Quebec, has sometimes been portrayed as " pur et dur ".

In 1765 he was unanimously elected associate member of the Académie des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts of Rouen, but there is no evidence that he left Paris to accept the honor.

As its only member, in the role of " Parcier et Maître de Chapelle " he started to compose a ( later to become known as the ), and wrote a flood of letters, articles and pamphlets showing off his self-assuredness in religious and artistic matters.

On his return from studying in Italy in 1731, he was admitted to the Académie de peinture et de sculpture as a historical painter, and became a faculty member in 1734.

The next year, following his break with Poujade, Le Pen was reelected to the National Assembly as a member of the Centre National des Indépendants et Paysans ( CNIP ) party, led by Antoine Pinay.

* FFPJP-Fédération Francais de Pétanque et Jeu Provençal is the governing body for Pétanque in France, and the most important national member of FIPJP.

Houdon became a member of the Académie de peinture et de sculpture in 1771, and a professor in 1778.

Papon became a member of the Ligue d ' action universitaire républicaine et socialiste, of which Pierre Mendès France was also a member.

The publication of Jean Cocteau's manifesto Le coq et l ' Arlequin resulted in Henri Collet's media articles that led to instant fame for the group, of which Tailleferre was the only female member.

In 1980, Bernard Courcelle was a member, along with Bruno Gollnisch, of the Direction de la Protection de la Sécurité et de la Défense ( DPSD ), an official Ministry of Defence organization in charge of recruiting mercenaries and informing on weapons traffic.

* Correspondent member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres of Paris

He served as a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres from 1830 to his death.

He was a member of the orchestra engaged for a performance of Saint-Saëns's oratorio La lyre et la harpe, to be conducted by the composer.

He is president of the Conseil de l ' emploi, des revenus et de la cohésion sociale, and honorary member of both the Institut Aspen France and the Club of Rome.

He was elected, in 1865, a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres.

He was elected a member of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques ( December 18, 1889 ) on the death of Fustel de Coulanges, and of the Académie française ( 1894 ) on the death of Hippolyte Taine.

The impetus for this revival came in the mid 1400's when Leonardo de Candia Pistoia a Byzantine monk, brought in 1460 the Hermetica manuscript and the 14 books called Corpus Hermeticum to the court of Cosimo de ' Medici, ruler of Florence, who later requested the Latin translation by Marsilio Ficino, a member of the de ' Medici's court, who published a collection of thirteen tractates in 1471, as De potestate et sapientia Dei.

From 7 May 1830, Thierry had already been a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres ; in 1841, on the motion of Villemain, the Académie française awarded him the first Prix Gobert.

He had been elected a member of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques, which was re-established in 1832, and, in 1837, was made the permanent secretary.

In 1732 he went to the south of France for purposes of archaeological research and from there he went to Paris, where he remained four years and was received as member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres.

Koehler was president of the Minnesota State Art Commission from 1903 to 1910, member of the Artists ' League of Minneapolis, honorary member of the Minnesota State Art Society, honorary member of the Alumni Association of the Minneapolis School of Art, member of the Society of Western Artists, and member of the Institute des Beaux Arts et des Lettres of Paris, France.

Reliability and validation work with the Children's Anxiety Scale by Castaneda, et al demonstrated results closely similar to the findings with the adult scale.

Besides the operas, oratorios ( Agar et Ismaele esiliati, 1684 ; Christmas Oratorio, c. 1705 ; S. Filippo Neri, 1714 ; and others ) and serenatas, which all exhibit a similar style, Scarlatti composed upwards of five hundred chamber-cantatas for solo voice.

A story similar in character, and obviously older in date, is the one alluded to in 2 Maccabees 1: 18 et seq according to which the relighting of the altar fire by Nehemiah was due to a miracle which occurred on the 25th of Kislev, and which appears to be given as the reason for the selection of the same date for the rededication of the altar by Judah Maccabee.

It is suggested that the blind could be taught to read through their sense of touch ( a later essay, Lettre sur les sourds et muets, considered the case of a similar deprivation in the deaf and mute ).

Barber et al., noted that similar factors appeared to mediate the response both to hypnotism and to cognitive-behavioural therapy ( CBT ), in particular systematic desensitization.

These included operators similar to the += et alter in C and explicit register declarations for variables.

A dwelling tax ( impôt sur les portes et fenêtres, similar to the English window-tax ) was imposed in 1791.

* November 2007: Human induced pluripotent stem cells: Two similar papers released by their respective journals prior to formal publication: in Cell by Kazutoshi Takahashi and Shinya Yamanaka, " Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors ", and in Science by Junying Yu, et al., from the research group of James Thomson, " Induced pluripotent stem cell lines derived from human somatic cells ": pluripotent stem cells generated from mature human fibroblasts.

The Eurasian margin, now preserved in the Pontides ( the Pontic Mountains along the Black Sea coast ), is thought to have been geologically similar to the Western Pacific region today ( e. g. Rice et al., 2006 ).

In a similar vein, Rabbi Akiva ( ca. 50 – ca. 135CE ), is said to have learned a new law from every et ( את ) in the Torah ( Talmud, tractate Pesachim 22b ); the word et is meaningless by itself, and serves only to mark the direct object.

" In his 5th century Sermon on -, Augustine of Hippo gave a similar instruction: " Love, and do what you will " ( Dilige et quod vis fac ).

Carbon isotopes of lipids ( n-alkanes ) derived from leaf wax and lignin, and total organic carbon from two sections of lake sediments interbedded with the in eastern North America have shown carbon isotope excursions similar to those found in the mostly marine St. Audrie ’ s Bay section, Somerset, England ; the correlation suggests that the end-Triassic extinction event began at the same time in marine and terrestrial environments, slightly before the oldest basalts in eastern North America but simultaneous with the eruption of the oldest flows in Morocco ( Also suggested by Deenen et al., 2010 ), with both a critical greenhouse and a marine biocalcification crisis.

The single-bond results are often similar to those of Cordero et al.

However, a second group of researchers using similar genetic methods estimate that clothing originated around 540, 000 years ago ( Reed et al.

The eyes are similar to those of modern arthropods as has been shown in Miraluolishania haikouensis ( Liu et al., 2004 ).

" By the way, action takes place on Yarth, a place somewhat similar to Oerth, the setting of Greyhawk, et al.

The Bible ascribes similar miraculous powers to the Rod of Aaron and to the staff of Moses ( compare, for example, Exodus 4: 2 et seq.

The Latin motto was Pro Lege et Libertate or For Law and Liberty, and was similar to that of Perth.

While nomenclature differs, the methods are similar to those used in Cognitive Therapy of Substance Disorders ( Beck, et al.

The ampersand should not be confused with the Tironian " et " (“⁊”), which is a symbol similar to the numeral 7.

" His post-war plays dealt with similar concerns and included Roméo et Jeannette, Médée ( Medea ), and Anouilh's Joan of Arc story L ' Alouette ( The Lark ), which, in its distinct optimism, rivalled the commercial success of Antigone.

The curriculum is similar to those offered at other French grandes écoles, such as École Polytechnique, École des Mines de Paris, École Supérieure d ' Électricité ( Supélec ), or École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées.

It had originated as a commission from the producers of Nuit et Brouillard ( Anatole Dauman and Argos Films ) to make a documentary about the atomic bomb, but Resnais initially declined, thinking that it would be too similar to the earlier film about the concentration camps ; it presented the same problem of how to film incomprehensible suffering.

Post-divorce or permanent alimony was also based on the notion that the marriage continued, as ecclesiastical courts could only award a divorce a mensa et thora, similar to a legal separation today.