[permalink] [id link]
* Referential ideograms ( 指事字 ) -- characters that are developed with specific reference to particular entities or events in the " outside " world, whose meanings could not be simply and straightforwardly traced pictorially, phonetically, or inferentially through the internal meaning structure of the ideogram itself, e. g. the character for " clock ", which combines the pictogram for " gold " ( or " metal ") with the pictogram for " children ";
from
Wikipedia
Some Related Sentences
Referential and are
Referential transparency and referential opaqueness are properties of parts of computer programs.
Referential indexical signs are signs where the meaning shifts depending on the context hence the nickname " shifters.
Referential and with
Referential transparency means that an expression ( such as a function call ) can be replaced with its value ; this requires that the expression has no side effects and is pure ( always returns the same results on the same input ).
Referential shift in Nicaraguan Sign Language: A comparison with American Sign Language.
It provides the standard ACID-compliant transaction features, along with foreign key support ( Declarative Referential Integrity ).
Referential and events
Referential meaning, also called ' semantico-referential function ', is when a word functions to describe events or states of affairs in the world independent of the context of the utterance.
Referential and be
Referential transparency is one of the principles of functional programming ; only referentially transparent functions can be memoized ( transformed into equivalent functions which cache results ).
Referential and .
Referential integrity concerns the concept of a foreign key.
* The Referential Function corresponds to the factor of Context and describes a situation, object or mental state.
He works at Spacely's Sprockets turning the Referential Universal Digital Indexer ( R. U. D. I.
His name is an acronym for Referential Universal Digital Indexer.
Referential Integrity is enforced via cascading updates and deletes.
* In Vladimir Nabokov's short story, Signs and Symbols, initially published in 1948, the parents of a suicidal youth suffering from a variation of this disease, " Referential Mania ", decide to remove him from a hospital in order to keep a more watchful eye.
" Referential speaking " is sincere conversation between adults that is overheard by the child referred to in the speaking.
Referential speaking about the child being " perfect ," " the best ," or meeting other impossible standards can discourage a child who feels incapable of meeting such standards.
Declarative Referential Integrity ( DRI ) is one of the techniques in the SQL database programming language to ensure data integrity.
Referential and ",
* Warren, Beatrice ( 2006 ), " Referential Metonymy ", Royal Society of Letters at Lund, Lund, Sweden ; ISBN 91-22-02148-5
Referential and which
Referential integrity is a property of data which, when satisfied, requires every value of one attribute ( column ) of a relation ( table ) to exist as a value of another attribute in a different ( or the same ) relation ( table ).
ideograms and characters
Chinese characters are examples of " ideograms ", and many have specific logographic qualities or functions.
* Pictographic ideograms or pictograms ( 象形字 ) -- characters that adhere most to the pictorial origins of the word-form surviving from Bronze-age China, e. g. the characters for " human ", " big ", " mountain ", " mouth " and " sun ", which are easily recognisable as straightforward pictorial derivations from their Bronze-age counterparts ;
* Associative-transformative ideograms ( 转注字 ) -- characters that are developed through the association, twisting, or wholesale transformation of the original referent meanings of the constituent ideograms, so that an extra layer of meaning is created over and above its constituent parts ;
Japanese writing evolved from Chinese script and Chinese characters, called kanji, or ideograms, were adopted to represent Japanese words and grammar.
The two Japanese syllabaries are themselves adapted from the Grass Script versions of the Chinese characters ; the hiragana being direct adaptations and the katakana being adapted from the hiragana ( both katakana and hiragana are in everyday use alongside the Chinese characters known as kanji ; the kanji, being developed in parallel to the Chinese characters, have their own idiosyncracies, but Chinese and Japanese ideograms are largely comprehensible, even if their use in the languages are not the same.
One possible rationale is the desire to limit the size of the full Unicode character set, where CJK characters as represented by discrete ideograms may approach or exceed 100, 000 ( while those required for ordinary literacy in any language are probably under 3, 000 ).
Simplified Chinese ideograms were also officially introduced at the time, though many such simplified characters have existed for hundreds of years.
In older literature, Chinese characters in general may be referred to as ideograms, due toe the misconception that characters represented ideas directly, whereas in fact they do so only through association with the spoken word.
Roughly a quarter of these characters are pictograms while the rest are either phono-semantic compounds or compound ideograms.
ideograms and are
Some ideograms are comprehensible only by familiarity with prior convention ; others convey their meaning through pictorial resemblance to a physical object, and thus may also be referred to as pictograms.
Examples of ideograms include wayfinding signs, such as in airports and other environments where many people may not be familiar with the language of the place they are in, as well as Arabic numerals and formal languages ( mathematical notation, logic, UML ), which are used worldwide regardless of how they are pronounced in different languages.
As a result, only a few of the thousands of ideograms people see are recognized without a name.
Logograms are often commonly known also as " ideograms ".
Strictly speaking, however, ideograms represent ideas directly rather than words and morphemes, and none of the logographic systems described here are truly ideographic.
# The second type are ideograms that attempt to visualize abstract concepts, such as 上 " up " and 下 " down ".
Also considered ideograms are pictograms with an ideographic indicator ; for instance, 刀 is a pictogram meaning " knife ", while 刃 is an ideogram meaning " blade ".
Amongst the earliest are cave painting, runic alphabets and ideograms.
Both the Koreans and the Japanese make use of Chinese ideograms in their written language, whose Chinese origins are not disputed.
Current estimates are that " wago " ( i. e. words attributable to the original Yaoyi language ) make up 33. 8 % of the Japanese lexicon, that " kango " ( i. e. words with roots borrowed from Chinese since the 5th century CE ) make up 49. 1 % of Japanese words ( and in addition, the Chinese ideograms used in the Japanese written language ), that foreign words called gairaigo make up 8. 8 % of Japanese words, and that 8. 3 % of Japanese words are konshugo that draw upon multiple languages.
Due to the Chinese writing system, however, the interpretations of Chinese historical sources are based on supposed correspondences of ideograms – and their possible phonetic equivalents – with known toponyms in the ancient Southeast Asian civilizations.
There are also typefaces of ideograms and symbols ( e. g. mathematical or for map making ).
ideograms and developed
The Vinča culture may have created the earliest system of writing, the Vinča signs, though it is almost universally accepted amongst archeologists that the Sumerian cuneiform script was the earliest true form of writing and the Vinča signs most likely represented pictograms and ideograms rather than a truly developed form of writing.
Writing appears to have developed between the 7th millennium BC and the 4th millennium BC, first in the form of early mnemonic symbols which became a system of ideograms or pictographs through simplification.
0.190 seconds.