Advocates of declarative representations were notably working at Stanford, associated with John McCarthy, Bertram Raphael and Cordell Green, and in Edinburgh, with John Alan Robinson ( an academic visitor from Syracuse University ), Pat Hayes, and Robert Kowalski.

# Robert Kowalski ( UK )

It emerged from a collaboration between Colmerauer in Marseille and Robert Kowalski in Edinburgh.

The distinction was originally made by Roger Schank in the mid-1970s to characterize the difference between his work on natural language processing ( which represented commonsense knowledge in the form of large amorphous semantic networks ) from the work of John McCarthy, Allen Newell, Herbert A. Simon, Robert Kowalski and others whose work was based on logic and formal extensions of logic.

These institutions supported the work of John McCarthy, Herbert A. Simon, Allen Newell, Donald Michie, Robert Kowalski, and many other " neats ".

* Robert Kowalski

* Robert Kowalski

* Robert Kowalski,

* Robert Kowalski ( born 1941 )-American logician

LPA was established to exploit research at Imperial College, London into logic programming carried out under the supervision of Prof Robert Kowalski.

* Robert Kowalski " Predicate Logic as Programming Language " Memo 70, Department of Artificial Intelligence, Edinburgh University.

#" Ahimsa " ( Marc Swenson, John Kowalski, Robert Homa ) – 8: 14

Robert Kowalski developed the thesis that computation could be subsumed by deduction and quoted with approval " Computation is controlled deduction.

* Robert Kowalski Predicate Logic as Programming Language Memo 70, Department of Artificial Intelligence, Edinburgh University.

* Robert Kowalski.

* Robert Kowalski.

* Robert Kowalski ( 2011 )

The first instrumental analysis was flame emissive spectrometry developed by Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff who discovered rubidium ( Rb ) and caesium ( Cs ) in 1860.

The other was Lemaître's Big Bang theory, advocated and developed by George Gamow, who introduced big bang nucleosynthesis ( BBN ) and whose associates, Ralph Alpher and Robert Herman, predicted the cosmic microwave background radiation ( CMB ).

Robert ( Bob ) M. Frankston ( born June 14, 1949 in Brooklyn New York ) is the co-creator with Dan Bricklin of the VisiCalc spreadsheet program and the co-founder of Software Arts, the company that developed it.

Robert G. Bailey almost developed a biogeographical classification system for the United States in a map published in 1976.

The basic theory of nucleosynthesis was developed in 1948 by George Gamow, Ralph Asher Alpher and Robert Herman.

Two German chemists, Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff, discovered caesium in 1860 by the newly developed method of flame spectroscopy.

It developed from the earlier magazine Revue du Cinéma ( Review of the Cinema ) involving members of two Paris film clubs — Objectif 49 ( Objective 49 ) ( Robert Bresson, Jean Cocteau and Alexandre Astruc, among others ) and Ciné-Club du Quartier Latin ( Cinema Club of the Latin Quarter ).

Two years later, Robert von Lieben and Lee De Forest independently developed the amplifier tube, called the triode.

Robert Plutchik agreed with Ekman's biologically driven but developed the " wheel of emotions ", suggesting eight primary emotions grouped on a positive or negative basis: joy versus sadness ; anger versus fear ; trust versus distrust ; and surprise versus anticipation.

* Role and reference grammar, developed by Robert Van Valin employs functional analytical framework with a somewhat formal mode of description.

Classical liberalism was revived in the 20th century by Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich Hayek, and further developed by Milton Friedman, Robert Nozick, Loren Lomasky, and Jan Narveson.

Robert Young writes that imperialism operates from the center, it is a state policy, and is developed for ideological as well as financial reasons whereas colonialism is nothing more than development for settlement or commercial intentions.

In 1972, John Bardeen shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with Leon N Cooper of Brown University and John Robert Schrieffer of the University of Pennsylvania for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory.

He made major contributions to the theory of approximate molecular orbital ( MO ) calculations, starting with one identical to the one developed by Rudolph Pariser and Robert G. Parr on pi electron systems, and now called the Pariser-Parr-Pople method.

Perceval, although unfinished, was particularly popular: four separate continuations of the poem appeared over the next half century, with the notion of the Grail and its quest being developed by other writers such as Robert de Boron, a fact that helped accelerate the decline of Arthur in continental romance.

Another instrument, the Gravi-kora, a 21 string electro-acoustic instrument, was later developed by Robert Grawi especially for kora players who wanted a modern instrument.

Robert L. Folk developed a classification system that places primary emphasis on the detailed composition of grains and interstitial material in carbonate rocks.

* 1946 – Robert Jarvik, American scientist, researcher, and entrepreneur, developed the Artificial heart

His close friend George Stigler explained, " As is customary in science, he did not win a full victory, in part because research was directed along different lines by the theory of rational expectations, a newer approach developed by Robert Lucas, also at the University of Chicago.

The second school, supported by scholars such as Robert B. Ekelund, contends that mercantilism was not a mistake, but rather the best possible system for those who developed it.

Open clusters are often classified according to a scheme developed by Robert Trumpler in 1930.

An alternative approach was developed in 1929 by Friedrich Hund and Robert S. Mulliken, in which electrons are described by mathematical functions delocalized over an entire molecule.

About the same time, a British blues scene developed, initially led by purist blues followers such as Alexis Korner and Cyril Davies who were directly inspired by American musicians such as Robert Johnson, Muddy Waters and Howlin ' Wolf.

German chemists Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff discovered rubidium in 1861 by the newly developed method of flame spectroscopy.