* Robustness: If the model, cost function and learning algorithm are selected appropriately the resulting ANN can be extremely robust.

Robustness is defined as " the ability of a to resist change without adapting its initial stable configuration ".

** Robustness ( evolution ), the persistence of a system ’ s characteristic behavior under perturbations or conditions of uncertainty.

* Rule of Robustness: Robustness is the child of transparency and simplicity.

Officially called " Digital Broadcast Television Redistribution Control ," the FCC's rule is in 47 CFR 73. 9002 ( b ) and the following sections, stating in part: " No party shall sell or distribute in interstate commerce a Covered Demodulator Product that does not comply with the Demodulator Compliance Requirements and Demodulator Robustness Requirements.

Particularly troubling to open source developers are the Demodulator Robustness Requirements.

; Robustness: As it compares the sums of ranks, the Mann – Whitney test is less likely than the t-test to spuriously indicate significance because of the presence of outliers – i. e. Mann – Whitney is more robust.

Robustness will not increase evolvability in the first sense.

Robustness, the ability to automate and miniaturize are features that are highly attractive in a screening laboratory.

INTEGRITY-178B has been certified by the National Information Assurance Partnership ( NIAP ), a U. S. government initiative operated by the National Security Agency ( NSA ), to Common Criteria Evaluation Assurance Level ( EAL ) 6 +, High Robustness on two different occasions with the first certification occurring in November 2008.

In late 2008, the first operating system ( more below ) was certified to a high evaluated assurance level: Evaluation Assurance Level ( EAL )-EAL 6 + / High Robustness, under the auspices of a U. S. government program requiring multilevel security in a high threat environment.

These requirements are, in no particular order: Robustness, Determinacy, Compatibility.

Robustness includes requirements such as connection redundancy, reduced sensitivity to Electromagnetic Interference ( EMI ), and good error checking and correction.

Robustness against single event upset is achieved by redundant logic.

At the deepest level, Wolfram believes that like many of the most important scientific ideas, the Principle allows science to be more general by pointing out new ways in which humans are not special.

He then goes on to formulate a very general " Functoriality Principle ".

Einstein was unsatisfied with the implications of this and abandoned his hope for incorporating Mach's Principle into general relativity.

Dr. Laurence Johnston Peter ( September 16, 1919 – January 12, 1990 ) was an educator and " hierarchiologist ", best known to the general public for the formulation of the Peter Principle.

His strict definition of concept " a procedure to bring about a relation " permitted his theorem " Like concepts repel, unlike concepts attract " to state a general spin based Principle of Self-organization.

* A late reply ( 1994 Edition ) to Ronald Dworkin, who criticized legal positivism in general and especially Hart's account of law in Taking Rights Seriously ( 1977 ), A Matter of Principle ( 1985 ) and Law's Empire ( 1986 ).

More fundamentally ,'t Hooft and Susskind used the laws of black hole thermodynamics to argue for a general Holographic Principle of nature, which asserts that consistent theories of gravity and quantum mechanics must be lower dimensional.

It had summarized his philosophy ( syntrometry ) and his theory ( Principle of Dynamic Contrabarie ) for coupling general relativity with quantum dynamics for propulsion applications.

:* Formal Principle in general — The Bible, the authority of the church, and reason.

In a 2006 working paper titled " Goodbye Pareto Principle, Hello Long Tail ", Erik Brynjolfsson, Yu ( Jeffrey ) Hu, and Duncan Simester found that, by greatly lowering search costs, information technology in general and Internet markets in particular could substantially increase the collective share of hard-to-find products, thereby creating a longer tail in the distribution of sales.

* A late reply ( 1994 Edition ) to Ronald Dworkin, who criticized legal positivism in general and especially Hart's account of law in Taking Rights Seriously ( 1977 ), A Matter of Principle ( 1985 ) and Law's Empire ( 1986 ).

Therefore, the Cooperative Principle and the Gricean Maxims are not specific to conversation but to verbal interactions in general.

To monitor the implementation of Resolution 1514 in 1961 the General Assembly created the Special Committee referred to popularly as the Special Committee on Decolonization to ensure decolonisation complete compliance with the principle of self-determination in the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 1541 ( XV ), 12 Principle of the Annex defining free association with an independent State, integration into an independent State, or independence as the three legitimate options of full self-government compliance with the principle of self-determination.

A major revision to the application of the Haldane Principle in British research funding came in the early 1970s with the Rothschild Report of 1971, and its implementation which transferred about 25 % of the then Research Council funds, and the decisions on the research to be funded with them, back to government departments.

Bernoulli's Principle is then cited to conclude that since the air moves faster on the top of the wing the air pressure must be lower.

This contradicts the Principle of bivalence: every sentence must be either true or false.

Goldberg said the Principle of territorial integrity has two important sub-principles, there must be a withdrawal to recognized and secure frontiers for all countries, not necessarily the old armistice lines, and there must be mutuality in adjustments.

The Principle of Publicity (), as the collection of rules are commonly referred to, provides that all information and documents created or received by a public institution ( local or central government, and all publicly operated establishments ) must be available to all members of the public.

The Divine Principle then explains that an indemnity condition must reverse the course by which the mistake or loss came about.

All churches in the Union must accept the " Declaration of Principle of the Baptist Union of Scotland " which is:

* Principle A: an anaphor ( reflexive or reciprocal, such as " each other ") must be bound in its governing category ( roughly, the clause ).

* Principle B: a pronoun must be free ( i. e., not bound ) within its governing category ( roughly, the clause ).

* Principle C: an R-expression must be free ( i. e., not bound ).

is the density of the air at the ambient pressure and is the density of the material of which the bottle is made ( usually glass ) so that the second term is the mass of air displaced by the glass of the bottle whose weight, by Archimedes Principle must be subtracted.

* Goldilocks Principle, the idea that something must fall between two extremes

Evans argues that any causal theory, like that of the Photograph Model, must be restricted in certain ways: it is necessary to consider, one by one, the various kinds of Russellian thoughts people can have about objects, and to specify in each case what conditions must be met for them to meet Russell's Principle — only under those conditions can one have a thought about a specific object or objects ( a singular thought ).

Second Form: The Principle of Sufficient Reason of Knowing ( principium rationis sufficientis cognoscendi ); asserts that if a judgment is to express a piece of knowledge, it must have a sufficient ground or reason, in which case it receives the predicate true.

The Cosmological Principle implies that the metric of the universe must be of the form:

John Stuart Mill's Principle of Utility dictates that we must seek the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.

* Principle of Full Disclosure / Materiality: All information and values pertaining to the financial position of a business must be disclosed in the records.

By the Argument Principle, the number of clock-wise encirclements of the origin must be the number of zeros of in the right-half complex plane minus the poles of in the right-half complex plane.

In a September 1904 lecture in St. Louis named The Principles of Mathematical Physics, Poincaré draw some consequences from Lorentz's theory and defined ( in modification of Galileo's Relativity Principle and Lorentz's Theorem of Corresponding States ) the following principle: " The Principle of Relativity, according to which the laws of physical phenomena must be the same for a stationary observer as for one carried along in a uniform motion of translation, so that we have no means, and can have none, of determining whether or not we are being carried along in such a motion.

Or, an Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government ( management " must be chosen from the workers by the workers themselves, and must fulfil the conditions of eligibility.