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Sampling and from
Sampling influences from electronica, rap, R & B and new age, Robyn received rave reviews, and gained the singer three Swedish Grammy Awards in 2006 for " Årets Album " ( Best Album ), " Årets Kompositör " ( Best Writer, alongside Klas Åhlund ) and " Årets Pop Kvinnlig " ( Best Pop Female ).
* Sampling ( medicine ), gathering of matter from the body to aid in the process of a medical diagnosis and / or evaluation of an indication for treatment, further medical tests or other procedures.
# Sampling from the entire probability density function by actually considering each possible outcome of it at each location.
In theory, a Nyquist frequency just larger than the signal bandwidth is sufficient to allow perfect reconstruction of the signal from the samples: see Sampling theorem: Critical frequency.
Discrete-time signal created from a continuous signal by Sampling ( signal processing ) | sampling.
Sampling theory provides methods for calculating the probability that the poll results differ from reality by more than a certain amount, simply due to chance ; for instance, that the poll reports 47 % for Kerry but his support is actually as high as 50 %, or is really as low as 44 %.
Sampling for biological testing involves collection of plants and / or animals from the surface water body.
The second title of the bill was submitted by McKinney, seeking a Comprehensive Environmental Sampling and Toxicity Assessment Plan, or CESTAP, to minimize harm to Gulf Coast residents from the toxic releases into the environment caused by the hurricane.
Sampling of cumulus cells can be performed in addition to a sampling of polar bodies or cells from the embryo.
The program used the drillship Joides Resolution ( JOIDES = Joint Oceanographic Institutions for Deep Earth Sampling ) on 110 expeditions ( Legs ) to collect about 2000 deep sea cores from major geological features located in the ocean basins of the world.
Sampling continued to figure heavily in FLA's sound, though its usage had evolved somewhat-not only were FLA taking from film ( RoboCop 2 and Exorcist III, for instance ) but also from other musical recordings-" Bio-Mechanic " opens with a sample from New Order's " Cries and Whispers ".
Sampling came into wider use among hip hop DJs, who appropriated rhythms, vocal parts or backing music from existing songs and pieces and combined and manipulated them, usually to serve as backing for rap vocals by an MC.
( A ) Sampling from habitat ; ( B ) filtering particles, typically by size ; ( C ) Lysis and DNA extraction ; ( D ) cloning and library construction ; ( E ) sequencing the clones ; ( F ) sequence assembly into contigs and scaffolds.
Snowball Sampling is a method used to obtain research and knowledge, from extended associations, through previous acquaintances, “ Snowball sampling uses recommendations to find people with the specific range of skills that has been determined as being useful .” An individual or a group receives information from different places through a mutual intermediary.
* Part D: A Review of Statistical Sampling from Laplace to Neyman
, UniMES contains only data from the Global Ocean Sampling Expedition ( GOS ).
* EpilepsyHealth. com-' A Sampling from Chapter 3 ' Biofeedback, Neurofeedback and Epilepsy, Sally Fletcher ( 2005 )
Adsorption Method for Sampling of Dioxins and Furans ( AMESA ) is an automatic system for continuous monitoring of emissions of dioxins and furans from industrial processes which require official approval in compliance with environmental regulations.
* Sampling of photos from the book Good Stuff, Alfred A. Knopf / Random House, publisher.
Sampling always refers to a procedure of gathering data from a small aggregation of individuals that is purportedly representative of a larger grouping which must in principle be capable of being measured as a totality.
Sampling error always refers to the recognized limitations of any supposedly representative sample population in reflecting the larger totality, and the error refers only to the discrepancy that may result from judging the whole on the basis of a much smaller number.

Sampling and population
Common methods of conducting a probability sample of the household population in the United States are Area Probability Sampling, Random Digit Dial telephone sampling, and more recently Address-Based Sampling.
* Sampling ( statistics ), selection of observations to acquire some knowledge of a statistical population
* Sampling ( audit ), application of audit procedures to less than 100 % of population to be audited
In most countries the population size and / or degree of urbanization of these Primary Sampling Units are taken into account.
Sampling is the use of a subset of the population to represent the whole population.
# Sampling design specification-What is the total population?
Sampling is quicker and cheaper than a complete census of a population.
Sampling bias is systematic error due to a non-random sample of a population, causing some members of the population to be less likely to be included than others, resulting in a biased sample, defined as a statistical sample of a population ( or non-human factors ) in which all participants are not equally balanced or objectively represented.
Sampling surveys, on the other hand, have the goal of obtaining a representative sample of some population of sites or artifacts in order to make generalizations about that population.
Sampling error can be measured and quoted in many different ways, but in practice the reported error itself is almost always an estimate of the real error rather than an absolute measure of the error ( which would usually require analyzing the entire population ).
** Random Sampling – ensures that all combinations of sampling units in the population have an equal chance of selection.

from and finite
The internal losses are due to absorption and the small but finite losses suffered in the numerous internal reflections due to deviations from the prescribed, cylindrical fiber cross-section and minute imperfections of the core-jacket interface.
Starting from an initial state and initial input ( perhaps empty ), the instructions describe a computation that, when executed, will proceed through a finite number of well-defined successive states, eventually producing " output " and terminating at a final ending state.
For finite sets X, the axiom of choice follows from the other axioms of set theory.
In that case it is equivalent to saying that if we have several ( a finite number of ) boxes, each containing at least one item, then we can choose exactly one item from each box.
It differs from a digital signal, in which a continuous quantity is represented by a discrete function which can only take on one of a finite number of values.
A formula for calculating an unbiased estimate of the population variance from a finite sample of n observations is:
All numbers which can be obtained from the integers using a finite number of integer additions, subtractions, multiplications, divisions, and taking nth roots ( where n is a positive integer ) are algebraic.
* Let Q be a set enclosed between two step regions S and T. A step region is formed from a finite union of adjacent rectangles resting on a common base, i. e. S ⊆ Q ⊆ T. If there is a unique number c such that a ( S ) ≤ c ≤ a ( T ) for all such step regions S and T, then a ( Q )
Among his major accomplishments were the 1940 proof, of the Riemann hypothesis for zeta-functions of curves over finite fields, and his subsequent laying of proper foundations for algebraic geometry to support that result ( from 1942 to 1946, most intensively ).
Light from location 1 will appear to be coming from location 2 for a moving telescope due to the finite speed of light, a phenomenon known as the aberration of light.
However, if light travels at finite speed, the Earth, and therefore the eye piece of the telescope, moves from E to E ′ during the time it takes light to travel from S to E. Consequently, the star will no longer appear in the center of the eye piece.
6 ) at a finite distance from the axis ( or with an infinitely distant object, a point which subtends a finite angle at the system ) is, in general, even then not sharply reproduced, if the pencil of rays issuing from it and traversing the system is made infinitely narrow by reducing the aperture stop ; such a pencil consists of the rays which can pass from the object point through the now infinitely small entrance pupil.
Using terms from formal language theory, the precise mathematical definition of this concept is as follows: Let S and T be two finite sets, called the source and target alphabets, respectively.
Typically, the duration of copyright is the whole life of the creator plus fifty to a hundred years from the creator's death, or a finite period for anonymous or corporate creations.
In the course of the proof, he made use of a lemma that from any countable cover of the interval by smaller open intervals, it was possible to select a finite number of these that also covered it.
showed that the earlier version of compactness due to Fréchet, now called ( relative ) sequential compactness, under appropriate conditions followed from the version of compactness that was formulated in terms of the existence of finite subcovers.
More precisely, given any small positive distance, all but a finite number of elements of the sequence are less than that given distance from each other.
Essentially, the rendering process tries to depict a continuous function from image space to colors by using a finite number of pixels.

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