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* Sodium: increased intake of sodium may be deleterious for arterial hypertension, heart failure and many renal diseases.
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Sodium and increased
Sodium is a " water-holding " ion, so water is also retained, which leads to increased blood volume, hence an increase in blood pressure.
Sodium supplementation increased liveweight gain by around 30 % and also reproductive rates by around 30 %.
There is limited evidence to suggest that Sodium lauryl sulfate ( SLS ), one of the main ingredients in most toothpastes, is associated with an increased incidence of oral ulcers.
Sodium and sodium
Sodium and fluorine bonding ionically to form sodium fluoride.
* Sodium, a very common electrolyte ; not generally found in dietary supplements, despite being needed in large quantities, because the ion is very common in food: typically as sodium chloride, or common salt.
Sodium metal is highly reducing, with the reduction of sodium ions requiring − 2. 71 volts but potassium and lithium have even more negative potentials.
Sodium is now produced commercially through the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride, based on a process patented in 1924.
Sodium chloride is extensively used for anti-icing and de-icing and as a preservative ; sodium bicarbonate is mainly used for cooking.
Sodium chloride is the principal source of sodium in the diet, and is used as seasoning and preservative, such as for pickling and jerky ; most of it comes from processed foods.
Sodium is also important in neuron function and osmoregulation between cells and the extracellular fluid, their distribution mediated in all animals by Na < sup >+</ sup >/ K < sup >+</ sup >- ATPase ; hence, sodium is the most prominent cation in extracellular fluid.
* Spam Less Sodium – " 25 % less sodium "
Sodium laureth sulfate, or sodium lauryl ether sulfate ( SLES ), is a detergent and surfactant found in many personal care products ( soaps, shampoos, toothpaste etc .).
Sodium restriction is necessary for clinical effect of thiazides, as sodium excess promotes calcium excretion.
Sodium is the most common cation in the extracellular space and the combination of sodium and chloride creates the salt, which is lost in high amounts in the sweat of individuals with CF.
Sodium soaps, prepared from sodium hydroxide, are firm, whereas potassium soaps, derived from potassium hydroxide, are softer or often liquid.
Sodium carbonate decahydrate is stable at room temperature but recrystallizes at only to sodium carbonate heptahydrate, Na < sub > 2 </ sub > CO < sub > 3 </ sub >· 7H < sub > 2 </ sub > O, then above to sodium carbonate monohydrate, Na < sub > 2 </ sub > CO < sub > 3 </ sub >· H < sub > 2 </ sub > O.
sodium stearate. png | Sodium stearate, the most common component of most soap, which comprise about 50 % of commercial surfactants.
Sodium fluoride ( NaF ) is the most common source of fluoride, but stannous fluoride ( SnF < sub > 2 </ sub >), olaflur ( an organic salt of fluoride ), and sodium monofluorophosphate ( Na < sub > 2 </ sub > PO < sub > 3 </ sub > F ) are also used.
Sodium bicarbonate reacts with acetic acid ( found in vinegar ), producing sodium acetate, water, and carbon dioxide:
Sodium bicarbonate reacts with bases such as sodium hydroxide to form carbonates:
Sodium bicarbonate has been known to be used in first aid, in treating scalding, to prevent blistering and scarring with instructions to cover the scalded area with a liberal layer of sodium bicarbonate and water paste and seek medical assistance.
sodium in blood ) Sodium is the dominant extracellular cation and cannot freely cross the cell membrane.
Sodium deficiency exists in grazing animals where soil sodium levels have been depleted by leaching.
Sodium azide is made industrially by the reaction of nitrous oxide, N < sub > 2 </ sub > O with sodium amide, NaNH < sub > 2 </ sub >, in liquid ammonia as solvent.
Sodium methoxide, also called sodium methylate and sodium methanolate, is a white powder when pure.
Sodium and may
Sodium content in bulk may be determined by treating with a large excess of uranyl zinc acetate ; the hexahydrate ( UO < sub > 2 </ sub >)< sub > 2 </ sub > ZnNa ( CH < sub > 3 </ sub > CO < sub > 2 </ sub >)· 6H < sub > 2 </ sub > O precipitates, which can be weighed.
Salts used may include metasilicates, alkali metal hydroxides, Sodium carbonate etc.
Sodium bicarbonate may also be useful in urinary alkalinization for the treatment of aspirin overdose and uric acid renal stones.
Sodium dodecyl sulfate ( SDS ), a common detergent, may be found in protein extracts because it is used to lyse cells by disrupting the membrane lipid bilayer.
Sodium amalgam may be prepared in the laboratory by dissolving sodium metal in mercury or the reverse.
Sodium and be
Sodium at standard temperature and pressure is a soft metal that can be readily cut with a knife and is a good conductor of electricity.
Sodium bicarbonate can be used as a wash to remove any acidic impurities from a " crude " liquid, producing a purer sample.
Sodium bicarbonate can be substituted for baking powder provided sufficient acid reagent is also added to the recipe.
Sodium bicarbonate can be added as a simple solution for raising the pH balance of water ( increasing total alkalinity ) where high levels of chlorine ( 2 – 5 ppm ) are present as in swimming pools.
Sodium bicarbonate can be used to cover an allergic reaction of poison ivy, oak, or sumac to relieve some of the itching that is associated with it ( an alternative to buying hydrocortisone cream ).
Sodium bicarbonate in combination with other ingredients can be used to make a dry or wet deodorant.
Sodium bicarbonate can be an effective way of controlling fungus growth, and in the United States is registered by the Environmental Protection Agency as a biopesticide.
Sodium bicarbonate can be used to extinguish small grease or electrical fires by being thrown over the fire.
Linocuts can also be achieved by the careful application of Sodium hydroxide in a paste to parts of the surface of the lino.
Sodium bentonite can also be " sandwiched " between synthetic materials to create geo-synthetic clay liners ( GCL ) for the aforementioned purposes.
In September 2010, French government allocated 651. 6 millions euros to the Commissariat à l ' énergie atomique to finalize the design of " Astrid " ( Advanced Sodium Technological Reactor for Industrial Demonstration ), a 600 MW reactor design of the 4th generation to be operational in 2020.
Sodium and Chloride ion dependence will be discussed later in the mechanism of action.
* Sodium azide is toxic ( oral ( rat ) = 27 mg / kg ) and can be absorbed through the skin.
Sodium carbonate, ammonia, Clorox, TSP, borax, Dektol and other reagents can be used to do this.
Sodium should be less than or equal to calories per serving.
Sodium methoxide in methanol is a liquid that kills human nerve cells before any pain can be felt.
Sodium, magnesium, silicon, aluminium and sulfur can be detected by this method.
Sodium carbonate can be mined from this source less expensively than it can be produced by the Solvay process, and with the closing of the original Solvay, New York plant in 1986, there have been no Solvay-based plants operating in North America.
Sodium valproate is an alternative therapy for myoclonus and can be used either alone or in combination with clonazepam.
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