Van Buren and Polk faced pressure to rescind the Specie Circular, an act that had been signed by Jackson to boost the economy.

However, with support from Polk and his cabinet, Van Buren chose to stick with the Specie Circular.

The Specie Circular ( Coinage Act ) was an executive order issued by U. S. President Andrew Jackson in 1836 and carried out by succeeding President Martin Van Buren.

On July 11, 1836, Jackson ordered Secretary of the Treasury Levi Woodbury to issue the Specie Circular.

Many at the time blamed the Specie Circular for the rise in prices and the following Panic of 1837.

Lobbying efforts, especially by bankers, increased in Washington in an attempt to revoke the Specie Circular.

fr: Specie Circular

* July 11, 1836: President Andrew Jackson issued the Specie Circular, beginning the failure of the land speculation economy that would lead to the Panic of 1837.

Some causes include the economic policies of President Andrew Jackson who created the Specie Circular by executive order and also refused to renew the charter of Second Bank of the United States, resulting in the withdrawal of government funds from that bank.

He proposed a law requiring payment for federal land in hard currency only, which was defeated in Congress but later enshrined in an executive order, the Specie Circular, by Jackson ( 1836 ).

He also blasted the Jackson administration for issuing the Specie Circular, requiring that all payment for government land be made in gold or silver.

When U. S. President Andrew Jackson issued his Specie Circular of 1836 due to credit shortages, Virginia Scrip was accepted as payments for federal lands.

* Specie Circular

In 1836, when President Andrew Jackson's veto of the recharter of the Second Bank of the United States took effect, he issued the Specie Circular, an Executive order that all public lands had to be purchased with hard money.

Second, in 1836 Jackson had issued an executive order called the Specie Circular which demanded that all land transactions in the United States be conducted in cash.

Because this money became so unreliable, Jackson issued the Specie Circular, which required all public lands to be purchased with gold and / or silver.

# REDIRECT Specie Circular

# REDIRECT Specie Circular

The next Congress moved in the other direction, with the Republican leadership making use to steamroller tactics in order to finally resolve the dual currency situation through passage of the Specie Resumption Act of 1875.

Specie concerns have since been rendered moot by fiat money and floating exchange rates.

Grant's reputation as president by 1875 was at an all-time high for his previous veto of the Inflation Bill, the passage of the Resumption of Specie Act, and Secretary Bristow's successful raids that shut down the Whiskey Ring.

Two weeks before she was born, her father was transferred to San Francisco by his employer, the Yokohama Specie Bank.

Although there were initial scandals in his first term, Grant remained popular in the country and was re-elected a second term in 1872. Notable accomplishments as President include policies for the protection of African Americans in the Reconstruction states as well as Native Americans in the West, the Treaty of Washington in 1871, and the Specie Payment Resumption Act in 1875.

The party's platform focused upon repeal of the Specie Resumption Act of 1875 and the renewed use of non-gold-backed United States Notes in an effort to restore prosperity through an expanded money supply.

Moreover, War Department Circular 269 stipulated: … only one of these badges will be worn at one time and the Combat Infantryman badge is the highest award ; the awarding of the CIB was officially authorized with an executive order dated 15 November 1943 ; later, on 10 June 1944, the U. S. Congress approved an extra ten dollars in monthly pay to every infantryman awarded the CIB — excepting commissioned officers.

Bilayers have been found to exhibit high levels of birefringence, which can be used to probe the degree of order ( or disruption ) within the bilayer using techniques such as dual polarization interferometry and Circular dichroism.

Errors in publication may be corrected by issuing a revision of the faulty Circular T or by errata in a subsequent Circular T. Aside from this, once published in Circular T the TAI scale is not revised.

The inner orbital route runs approximately around the heart of the Georgian city and the outer orbital route runs primarily along the natural circle formed by Dublin's two canals, the Grand Canal and the Royal Canal, as well as the North and South Circular Roads.

* 1777: The Circular saw invented by Samuel Miller

Circular Letters of Congressmen to Their Constituents 1789-1829 ( 1978 ), 3 vol ; political reports sent by Congressmen to local newspapers

Circular polarization of zodiacal light and Milky Way diffuse galactic light was measured at wavelength of 550 nm by Wolstencroft and Kemp.

Similar themes were explored by Jorge Luis Borges, for instance in The Circular Ruins.

* Circular sector, also known as a " pie piece ", the portion of a circle enclosed by two radii and an arc

The standard in force at the time of the crash, Advisory Circular AC 20-53A, was replaced by Advisory Circular AC 20-53B in 2006, however it is unclear whether adequate protection against positive lightning was incorporated.

The number nine represents the Emperor and is evident in the design of the Circular Mound Altar: a single round marmor plate is surrounded by a ring of nine plates, then a ring of 18 plates, and so on for a total of nine surrounding rings, the outermost having 9 × 9 plates.

The Museum of Contemporary Art ( MCA ) at West Circular Quay is Australia's foremost contemporary art museum, featuring a mixture of exhibitions from the museum's permanent collection and visiting shows by major international artists.

Some fragments of his writings on astronomy survive through the treatise by Cleomedes, On the Circular Motions of the Celestial Bodies, the first chapter of the second book appearing to have been mostly copied from Posidonius.

The current Kew Bridge, which today carries the South Circular Road ( the A205 ), was opened by King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra in 1903.

Perhaps as a consequence of this, the south of the borough contrasts markedly with the north ( split by the North Circular Road ).

# Circular Wait: A process must be waiting for a resource which is being held by another process, which in turn is waiting for the first process to release the resource.

However, according to the US Copyright Office, Circular 9 " the termination provisions of the law do not apply to works made for hire.

Circular and hexagonal-shaped buildings were constructed in almost every major US and European city to provide a viewing space for the cycloramas.

OMB Circular A-123 is a US Office of Management and Budget ( OMB ) Government circular that defines the management responsibilities for internal financial controls in Federal agencies.