The country signed an Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility ( ESAF ) -- later converted to a Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility ( PRGF ) with the International Monetary Fund in March 1999.

Nonetheless, the country has completed several IMF Structural Adjustment Programs, and inflation declined substantially over the course of the 1990s.

In June 1998, Rwanda signed an Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility with the International Monetary Fund.

In 1978 the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) negotiated a Structural Adjustment Program with the government.

The PRGF was the successor program to the Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility ( ESAF ), which Tanzania also participated in from 1996-1999.

A new International Monetary Fund Structural Adjustment programme was introduced which led to an increase in the GDP whilst also eroding real incomes and hitting the middle-classes hard.

The IMF granted Comoros a new credit for US $ 1. 9 million in March 1994 under the Structural Adjustment Facility.

Eventually, with the collapse of the Cold War, the World Bank and International Monetary Fund arrived, imposing a series of Structural Adjustment Programs from 1987.

Macroeconomic factors should also be taken into account, such as the emergence of neo-liberal capitalist policies imposed through the Washington Consensus which include Structural Adjustment Programs, austerity measures, and an emphasis on expanding export-oriented trade at the expense of small-scale producers and rural development.

Structural Adjustment Programs were put into place, which mimicked the same colonial practices that the country was trying to free itself from.

Bolaños attempted to work closely with the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in attempts to reduce Nicaragua ’ s foreign debt by means of cooperation with Structural Adjustment Programs.

It takes the struggle in coordination with the African activists and organizations for the preservation of the African continent for the disappearance programmed by wars and conflicts that generate the political looting of the wealth of nations by the repayment of external debt and Plans Structural Adjustment.

The NAR entered government with broad national support and goodwill, but support declined as fiscal austerity and neo-liberal economic policies imposed by the International Monetary Fund's Structural Adjustment Program resulted in increased unemployment and a 10 % cut in salaries in the public service.

The Structural Adjustment Programs ( SAPs ) are created with the goal of reducing the borrowing country's fiscal imbalances.

Through conditionalities, Structural Adjustment Programs generally implement " free market " programs and policy.

Structural Adjustment Programs were often criticized for implementing generic free market policy, as well as the lack of involvement from the country.

The content of these PRSPs has turned out to be quite similar to the original content of bank authored Structural Adjustment Programs.

Structural Adjustment Policies, as they are known today, originated due to a series of global economic disasters during the late 1970s ; the oil crisis, debt crisis, multiple economic depressions, and stagflation.

World Bank SAPs or Structural Adjustment Loans ( SALs ) focus on providing loans and grants to countries that provide funding on a project basis.

* Project on Structural Adjustment Programs Overview of SAPs from the Department of Political Science at Towson University

* Structural Adjustment Participatory Review International Network

* Big Picture TV Free video of Martin Khor ( Director, Third World Network ) discussing Structural Adjustment

* Structural Adjustment — a Major Cause of Poverty from Global Issues

* Structural Adjustment Programs ( SAP )

Among the private think tanks the most important are: the Center for Social and Economic Research ( CASE ) and Institute for Structural Research ( IBS ) on economic policy, The Casimir Pulaski Foundation on foreign policy, demosEUROPA on EU affairs, the Institute of Public Affairs ( ISP ) on social policy, the Center for International Affairs ( CSM ) and The Sobieski Institute.

" Business Ascendancy and economic Impasse: A Structural Retrospective on Conservative Economics, 1979-87.

* Structural economic problems ( current )

Structural functionist criminologists recognise that states invest their resources in maintaining order through social conformity, i. e. a particular culture is encouraged and maintained through the primary social discourses which may include religious, economic, social, or other less formal concerns.

Structural theory moves away from traditional Realist notions of power in that it does not only consider power to be a possession, manifested for example in economic or military resources, but also thinks of power as a relation.

The “ objectives ” were introduced with the Single European Act as a criterion to make the Structural Funds spending more effective as Regional Policy started to be rationalised in a perspective of economic and social cohesion.

The document provides an overview of the economic strengths and weaknesses of the member state's regions, and sets out the approach to future Structural Funds spending across the member state.

Structural adjustment became a major tool for global development of a system of nongovernmental organizations allowing for bypassing local administrations in poor countries in the realization of welfare policies.

Structural studies have supported the MWC model and elucidated the R and T states ; however, the model cannot explain negative cooperativity.

He negotiated a three-year reform program with the International Monetary Fund, supported by the Enhanced Structural Adjustement Facility ( ESAF ) aimed at improving the balance of payments and the outlook for growth.

Builder Eddie Carr of Washington, past president of NAHB, cut his bricklaying costs $150 a house by adopting the `` SCR masonry process '' worked out after careful time-&-motion studies by the Structural Clay Products Research Foundation to help bricklayers do better work for less.

Structural, mechanical, and electrical engineers and other specialists, are hired by the client or the architect, who must ensure that the work is co-ordinated to construct the design.

* Structural unemployment — This reflects a mismatch between the skills and other attributes of the labour force and those demanded by employers.

Structural depth can be defined either by ion range or by material thickness.

Structural risk minimization seeks to prevent overfitting by incorporating a regularization penalty into the optimization.

Structural genomics initiatives have attempted to remedy these deficiencies by systematically solving representative structures of major fold classes.

Structural biology is the study of the structural properties of the biopolymers, much of which can be determined by their viscoelastic response to a wide range of loading conditions.

* Official or state terrorism –" referring to nations whose rule is based upon fear and oppression that reach similar to terrorism or such proportions .” It may also be referred to as Structural Terrorism defined broadly as terrorist acts carried out by governments in pursuit of political objectives, often as part of their foreign policy.

Structural unemployment may also be encouraged to rise by persistent cyclical unemployment: if an economy suffers from long-lasting low aggregate demand, it means that many of the unemployed become disheartened, while their skills ( including job-searching skills ) become " rusty " and obsolete.

The Cambridge Structural Database contains over 500, 000 structures ; over 99 % of these structures were determined by X-ray diffraction.

" Structural dissociation of the personality " is used by van der Hart and colleagues to distinguish dissociation they attribute to traumatic or pathological causes, which in turn is divided into primary, secondary and tertiary dissociation.

* European Fisheries Fund, a fund allocated by the European Union ( see Structural Funds and Cohesion Funds )

Structural role-The following membrane proteins establish linkages with skeletal proteins and may play an important role in regulating cohesion between the lipid bilayer and membrane skeleton, likely enabling the red cell to maintain its favorable membrane surface area by preventing the membrane from collapsing ( vesiculating ).

Le mythe de Tirésias: essai d ' analyse structurale ( Leiden: Brill ) Structural analysis by a follower of Claude Lévi-Strauss and a repertory of literary references and works of art in an iconographical supplement.

Structural studies find this planetary exhibits knots characterized by well developed symmetry.

Along with the Ting Kau Bridge and Kap Shui Mun Bridge, the bridge is closely monitored by the Wind and Structural Health Monitoring System ( WASHMS ).

It was given administrative independence from Essex County Council on 1 April 1998 by The Essex ( Boroughs of Colchester, Southend-on-Sea and Thurrock and District of Tendring ) ( Structural, Boundary and Electoral Changes ) Order 1996.

* Structural or " macro-level " exploitation: focuses on exploitation by large sections of society even ( or especially ) in the context of free markets.

The new headquarters have been designed by Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios as Architect and Atelier One as Structural Engineer, and incorporates light shelves to distribute natural daylight around the 200 workstations, and concrete panels to absorb daytime heat, to provide the thermal mass that the lightweight wooden structure would otherwise lack.

* MTFD Special Services Emergency Response Team provides Level A Hazardous Material Emergency Response, Technical and Mass Decontamination, Structural Collapse Rescue, Emergency Shoring, High & Low Angle Rope Rescue, Confined Space Rescue, Trench Rescue and Various other Technical Rescue Capabilities to Township of Middletown as well as neighboring towns as requested or under contract by certain towns.

This model was developed in a sample of 1000 working adults using the statistical techniques of Exploratory Factor Analysis followed by Confirmatory Factor Analysis by Structural Equation Modelling.

Structural analysis showed that parts of the ironwork were overloaded, and so in 1981 a new concrete aqueduct was cast by John Laing Construction Ltd, on a site a little further upstream.