Synthesis of RNA is usually catalyzed by an enzyme — RNA polymerase — using DNA as a template, a process known as transcription.

* Applications, Properties, and Synthesis of w-Functionalized n-Alkanethiols and Disulfides — the Building Blocks of Self-Assembled Monolayers by D. Witt, R. Klajn, P. Barski, B. A.

* — Two-Port Network Synthesis

* 2001 — Granular Synthesis, Gelatin ( Commissioner: Elisabeth Schweeger )

* William H. Deadwyler The Contribution of Bhagavata-Dharma Toward a ' Scientific Religion ' and a ' Religious Science // T. D. Singh, R. Gomatam Synthesis of Science and Religion — Critical Essays and Dialogues.

* Biodiversity Synthesis Report ( PDF ) by the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment ( MA, 2005 ) responds to CBD information requests

* Biodiversity Synthesis Report ( PDF ) by the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment ( MA, 2005 )

* The Idea of Synthesis ( PDF ), in " The Jewish idea of Community ", Rabbi Sol Roth, Yeshiva University Press, 1977.

Synthesis tools compiled HDL source files ( written in a constrained format called RTL into a manufacturable gate / transistor-level netlist description.

Some operations may change the state of the ADT ; therefore, the order in which operations are evaluated is important, and the same operation on the same entities may have different effects if executed at different times — just like the instructions of a computer, or the commands and procedures of an imperative language.

Pike died in Washington, D. C., aged 81, and was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery ( against his wishes — he had left instructions for his body to be cremated ).

* Card — a piece of cardboard on which instructions are given.

# hardware context switching does not save all the registers ( only general purpose registers, not floating point registers — although the TS bit is automatically turned on in the CR0 control register, resulting in a fault when executing floating point instructions and giving the OS the opportunity to save and restore the floating point state as needed ).

In two 1936 patent applications, Konrad Zuse also anticipated that machine instructions could be stored in the same storage used for data — the key insight of what became known as the von Neumann architecture, first implemented in the British SSEM of 1948.

The 8080 supported up to 256 input / output ( I / O ) ports, accessed via dedicated I / O instructions — taking port addresses as operands.

** Superscalar architecture — The Pentium has two datapaths ( pipelines ) that allow it to complete two instructions per clock cycle in many cases.

Some RISC processors such as the PowerPC have instruction sets as large as, say, the CISC IBM System / 370 ; and conversely, the DEC PDP-8 — clearly a CISC CPU because many of its instructions involve multiple memory accesses — has only 8 basic instructions, plus a few extended instructions.

The term " reduced " in that phrase was intended to describe the fact that the amount of work any single instruction accomplishes is reduced — at most a single data memory cycle — compared to the " complex instructions " of CISC CPUs that may require dozens of data memory cycles in order to execute a single instruction.

Once the instruction there has been executed, the C is pointed at the next instruction in the list — it is similar to an instruction pointer ( or program counter ) in conventional machines, except that subsequent instructions are always specified during execution and are not by default contained in subsequent memory locations, as it is the case with the conventional machines.

Assembly language programmers must be aware of hidden side effects — instructions that modify parts of the processor state which are not mentioned in the instruction's mnemonic.

Delegates had been elected to Congress by thirteen different governments — which included extralegal conventions, ad hoc committees, and elected assemblies — and were bound by the instructions given to them.

The demands of high-speed digital signal processing have pushed in the opposite direction — forcing instructions to be implemented in a particular way.

** RISC — Requiring explicit memory loads, the instructions would be: load a, reg1 ; load b, reg2 ; add reg1, reg2 ; store reg2, c

** RISC — arithmetic instructions use registers only, so explicit 2-operand load / store instructions are needed: load a, reg1 ; load b, reg2 ; add reg1 + reg2 -> reg3 ; store reg3, c ; unlike 2-operand or 1-operand, this leaves all three values a, b, and c in registers available for further reuse.

That complexity typically makes other instructions run slower — i. e., whenever it is not adding up many numbers in a row.

The philosophy of many other machines was toward using instructions which were complicated — for example, a single instruction which would fetch an operand from memory and add it to a value in a register.

* Morris Jastrow, Jr., The Civilization of Babylonia and Assyria: its remains, language, history, religion, commerce, law, art, and literature, London: Lippincott ( 1915 ) — a searchable facsimile at the University of Georgia Libraries ; also available in layered PDF format

* Goldbach's original letter to Euler — PDF format ( in German and Latin )

* Map Projections — PDF versions of numerous projections, created and released into the Public Domain by Paul B. Anderson ... member of the International Cartographic Association's Commission on Map Projections

* Ross Anderson, Mike Bond, Jolyon Clulow and Sergei Skorobogatov, Cryptographic Processors — A Survey, April 2005 ( PDF ).

* R. Elbaz, et al., Hardware Engines for Bus Encryption — A Survey, 2005 ( PDF ).

* Generals, by Mark Urban ( London, 2005 ) — the chapter on Fuller is available as a downloadable PDF

A graphics library called Quartz 2D provides PostScript-style imaging using the PDF rendering model ( a subset, plus tweaks, of the PostScript model ), but this is used by application frameworks — there is no PostScript present in the Mac OS X window server.

* PDF booklet from U. S. State Department, 2003 version, and 1996 version — Bureau of Public Affairs

— PDF

* NFPA 1600 Standard on Disaster / Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs — PDF ( 2007 ).

Encapsulated PostScript — File Format Specification, Version 3. 0, Tech Note # 5002, Adobe Systems Incorporated, San Jose, CA, USA, 34 pp. PDF

Public Reactions to Asymmetric Devolution in the United Kingdom, Professor John Curtice, University of Strathclyde, Publius — the journal of federalism, Volume 36, Number 1, Winter 2006, Oxford University Press ( PDF file )

* Lilly's account of his life and the story of Christian Astrology — PDF download of Lilly's introduction to his work, with annotations by Deborah Houlding

* Christian Astrology ( 1647 ) — Volumes 1 & 2 — Lilly's complete tome in PDF and Word format

* The Golden Legend — Caxton's version, formatted for easy reading ( HTML and PDF ).

* PDF: As of 2010, study articles from The Watchtower — Study Edition have been made available as PDF files.

* 1944 promotional booklet for Legendre Herbsaint — Cocktail recipes and a brief history of Legendre herbsaint and the old absinthe house in New Orleans ( 1. 76MB PDF format )

* Preview — Increased speed with PDF rendering

* Blue Skies Project — mostly in PDF format.

* The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications, edited by Harold A. Linstone and Murray Turoff — a comprehensive book on Delphi method ( free download, 11Mb PDF, 618 pages )

** Medicare Modernization Act — includes PDF file of the actual text of the law.

* PDF — Open standard for documents exchange.

* An Overview of twm ( Tom's Window Manager ) ( PDF ) — Tom LaStrange, Xhibition ' 89 Conference Proceedings — concerning pre-ICCCM versions of twm