Over time, other themes, key goals, attitudes, or stances have been variously expressed by Presidential ' doctrines ', named for them.

It reached a peak in between 1967 and 1969 with the Summer of Love and Woodstock Rock Festival, becoming an international musical movement and associated with a widespread counter-culture, before beginning a decline as changing attitudes, the loss of some key individuals and a back-to-basics movement, led surviving performers to move into new musical areas.

Remorselessness, a key feature of psychopathy, proves to be a strong predictor of juror attitudes.

Public attitudes that support contempt for inmates constitute a key barrier to ending sexual abuse in detention.

United States Presidential doctrines are key goals, attitudes, or stances for United States foreign affairs outlined by Presidents that were dubbed their " doctrines ".

The book highlights the different attitudes to money work and life of two men ( His rich dad and his poor dad ), and how they in turn influenced key decisions in Kiyosaki's life.

A key example of this is the idea of an intelligible first cause and development of our moral attitudes.

In British and Canadian jurisprudence, changing public attitudes about a behaviour is accepted as one of the key functions of laws prohibiting it.

Ipsos MORI's Social Research Institute works extensively for the Government of the United Kingdom, looking at public attitudes to key public services, and so informing social policy.

Issues such as identity, social cohesion, physical capital and the impact of place on attitudes are all key themes of the Institute's work.

From their duologue emerges another key source of subversion — the two officers are in fact united in their class attitudes and officer-status contempt for ( and ignorance of ) their men.

It is a key text in the nature vs nurture debate as well as issues relating to family, adolescence, gender, social norms and attitudes.

According to Harwood, Raman and Hewstone, " Group salience is a key variable both in influencing quality of intergroup contact and in moderating the effects of intergroup contact on prejudicial attitudes.

He claims that the new sciences, though superficially similar to the old, would in fact be devoid of real scientific content, because the key suppositions and attitudes would not be present.

hence changes in attitudes and values can be analyzed for identical individuals at two points in time.

A further possibility is suggested by the example of the G. I. bills and also by some recent trends in attitudes toward improving college education: that is to provide financial assistance to individuals for vocational training when local facilities are inadequate.

While the gay subculture grew, with official and underground press alike discussing the subject of homosexuality, the traditionally conservative attitudes towards sexuality were used by the secret police to harass and put pressure on individuals.

The actions, attitudes, and relationships of the dominant and subordinate individuals constitute components of role behavior that can vary widely in form, style, and content, but do not vary in the expectation of obedience by the one of superior status, and willingness to obey from the subordinate.

Group behavior is the interaction between individuals of a collective and the processes such as opinions, attitudes, growth, feedback loops, and adaptations that occur and change as a result of this interaction.

The personalities and attitudes of the individuals that are selected as team members are other aspects that should be taken into consideration when composing teams, since these individual traits have been found to be good indicators of team effectiveness.

As a result, racial groups possessing relatively little power often find themselves excluded or oppressed, while hegemonic individuals and institutions are charged with holding racist attitudes.

Societal reinforcement of the belief was hypothesized by Davis to confirm for the zombie individual the zombie state, and such individuals were known to hang around in graveyards, exhibiting attitudes of low affect.

Primary Socialization occurs when a child learns the attitudes, values, and actions appropriate to individuals as members of a particular culture.

A 2010 Scottish Government study of " public attitudes towards the Scots language " found that 64 % of respondents ( around 1, 000 individuals being a representative sample of Scotland's adult population ) " don't really think of Scots as a language ", but it also found that " the most frequent speakers are least likely to agree that it is not a language ( 58 %) and those never speaking Scots most likely to do so ( 72 %)".

Home Scene ( 1871 ), Elizabeth at the Piano ( 1875 ), The Chess Players ( 1876 ), and Elizabeth Crowell and her Dog ( 1874 ), each dark in tonality, focus on the unsentimental characterization of individuals adopting natural attitudes in their homes.

The fundamentally anti-democratic nature of the leadership principle is challenged by the introduction of concepts such as autogestion, employeeship, common civic virtue, etc., which stress individual responsibility and / or group authority in the work place and elsewhere by focusing on the skills and attitudes that a person needs in general rather than separating out leadership as the basis of a special class of individuals.

Peer pressure is the influence exerted by a peer group, encouraging individuals to change their attitudes, values, or behaviors in order to conform to group norms.

Through interaction, individuals begin to develop group norms, roles, and attitudes which define the group, and are internalized to influence behavior.

However, on a decision-making task in which rewards are to be distributed either to an individual ’ s own group or to the other group, individuals will frequently show ingroup bias ; allocating rewards in a way that favors their own group ; expressing more positive attitudes towards members of their own group ; and believing that members of their group have more pleasant personalities, and produce better work than members of the other group.

Important research generated by the theory has been concerned with the consequences of exposure to information inconsistent with a prior belief, what happens after individuals act in ways that are inconsistent with their prior attitudes, what happens after individuals make decisions, and the effects of effort expenditure.

However, individuals may have different risk attitudes.

Traditionally, leadership development has focused on developing the leadership abilities and attitudes of individuals.

Specifically, the study reveals that heterosexual individuals all seem to have some heterosexist tendency, however, heterosexual males have a greater tendency than heterosexual females to exhibit negative attitudes towards non-heterosexual individuals ( this includes gay men, lesbians, and bisexuals ).

Their level of depressed mood, however, was simply not more severe than individuals who did not possess dysfunctional attitudes.

Descriptive ethics is a form of empirical research into the attitudes of individuals or groups of people.

Militant can refer to individuals or groups displaying aggressive behavior or attitudes.

In recent times, some epistemologists ( Sosa, Greco, Kvanvig, Zagzebski ) have argued that epistemology should evaluate people's properties ( i. e., intellectual virtues ) and not just the properties of propositions or propositional mental attitudes.

This theory argues that values, sentiments, attitudes, ideas, beliefs, and choices should be used to explain and predict human behavior, not demographics, or " structural units of analysis " ( i. e., characteristics of populations ) ( London and Palen, 1984 ).

In the United States, three organizations are responsible for certification of trained internists ( i. e., doctors who have completed an accredited residency training program ) in terms of their knowledge, skills, and attitudes that are essential for excellent patient care: the American Board of Internal Medicine, the American Osteopathic Board of Internal Medicine and the Board of Certification in Internal Medicine.

Working toward such a definition, reputation as a socially transmitted ( meta -) belief ( i. e., belief about belief ) concerns properties of agents, namely their attitudes toward some socially desirable behaviour, be it cooperation, reciprocity, or norm-compliance.

In Shia Islam three attitudes towards rulers predominated — political cooperation with the ruler, political activism challenging the ruler, and aloofness from politics — with " writings of Shi ' i ulama through the ages " showing " elements of all three of these attitudes.

Whether attitudes are explicit ( i. e., deliberately formed ) versus implicit ( i. e., subconscious ) has been a topic of considerable research.

Looking back and discussing attitudes evident in the early editions of the catalog, Brand wrote, “ At a time when the New Left was calling for grassroots political ( i. e., referred ) power, Whole Earth eschewed politics and pushed grass-roots direct power — tools and skills .”

To help navigate through the emerging challenges, Grasse offers a set of suggestions one can follow, including: leave room for silence in your life ; resist the deadening of your world by making room for living organic things into your environment rather than entirely manufactured or artificial goods ; maintain a compassionate heart ; avoid being hypnotized by the " group trance "; and become more self-reliant and take control of your everyday attitudes ( i. e., don't depend upon external events for your inner fulfillment ).

Tuchman would later return to a subject she had touched upon in The Guns of August, i. e., the social attitudes and issues that existed prior to World War I, in a collection of eight essays published in 1966 under the title The Proud Tower: A Portrait of the World Before the War, 1890-1914.

He saw the organised game as vital for the formation of a mature sense of self, which can only be achieved by learning to respond to, and take on board, the others ' attitudes toward the ( changing ) common undertakings they are involved in: i. e. the generalized other.

The process of socialisation is learning to understand the prevailing codes and then deciding which to apply at any given time, i. e. acknowledging that there is sometimes an ideological quality to the coding system, determining levels of social acceptability, reflecting current attitudes and beliefs.

Salmon has provided accounts both of propositional attitudes and of Frege's puzzle about true identifications, i. e., truths of the form " a = b ".

The literature is concerned with salience only marginally ; it is actually about strength of attitudes ( i. e. how well they correlate with behavior ).

An individual ’ s ‘ employability assets ’ comprise their knowledge ( i. e. what they know ), skills ( what they do with what they know ) and attitudes ( how they do it ).

It is important to say that in the respective study, Mehrabian conducted experiments dealing with communications of feelings and attitudes ( i. e., like-dislike ), and that the above, disproportionate influence of tone of voice and body language becomes effective only when the situation is ambiguous.

Research over the last two decades suggests that many phenomena, ranging from individual cognitive processing to social and collective behavior, cannot be understood without taking into account affective determinants ( i. e. motives, attitudes, moods, and emotions ).