For applications that use the file mapping APIs in Windows, byte-range locks are not enforced ( also referred to as advisory locks.

# using byte-range locks to arbitrate read and write access to regions within a single file

For a file with shared access, applications may then use byte-range locking to control access to specific regions of the file.

Such byte-range locks specify a region of the file ( offset and length ) and the type of lock ( shared or exclusive ).

For applications that use the file read / write APIs in Windows, byte-range locks are enforced ( also referred to as mandatory locks ) by the file systems that execute within Windows.

For example, the Windows file-sharing mechanism will typically disable client side caching of a file for all clients when byte-range locks are used on any client to control file access.

Improper error-handling in an application program can lead to a scenario where a file is locked ( either using " share " access or with byte-range file locking ) and cannot be accessed by other applications.

File data locks are managed by the OST on which each object of the file is striped, using byte-range extent locks.

On September 1, 2010, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network issued an advisory on " Informal Value Transfer Systems ".

On 1 September 2010, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network issued an advisory on " informal value transfer systems " referencing United States v. Banki.

) In 2001, the Federal Communications Commission's advisory committee, the Network Reliability and Interoperability Council recommended that Internet backbones publish their peering policies, something that they had been hesitant to do beforehand.

* Neil Cavuto, Your World with Neil Cavuto host, Fox Business Network anchor, and frequent business advisory guest

Troy serves on advisory panel of scholars for the History News Network, an independent non-profit corporation hosted by George Mason University, including also other academic historians Pauline Maier and Joyce Appleby.

She was an advisory member of the committee for the President of the Women's Business Network ( RÉFAP ) and a guest speaker at the Public Service Commission Management School.

Seismic activity continued accelerating following the USGS advisory, with earthquakes approaching magnitude 2. 5 occurring at a rate of about four per minute on September 29, prompting the USGS and Pacific Northwest Seismograph Network to issue a second advisory, increasing the " alert level " to the second of three levels and warning of an increased likelihood of steam explosion or eruption from the lava dome within the next few days.

He served until 2012 as an academic member of the DEFRA advisory body, the Sustainable Development Research Network ( SDRN ), and was an advisor to the Government's Sustainable Development Commission.

The CORP serves in an advisory capacity to the Weight-control Information Network.

The Atlas Economic Research Foundation, also known as the Atlas Network, is a non-profit organization based in the United States which organizes and convenes workshops, offers training, runs prize programs, and provides advisory services in order to continue growing and strengthening an informal network of more than 400 free market think tanks in 84 different countries.

Currently, Schonfeld is on the advisory board of Matter Network and the Culture Change Institute.

While Chairman, Nacchio was serving on two federal advisory panels — the Network Reliability and Interoperability Council and the National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee.

Currently, there are 39 boards and committees that serve as advisory groups to the City Manager and the City Commission.

* 1993-2004: Manager of a regional advisory and information centre

Despite the use of the terms " allow " and " disallow ", the protocol is purely advisory.

IETF, an international non-profit 501 ( c )( 3 ) organization that derives its support entirely from its membership and the general public, was founded in 1988 and is guided by a board of directors and a medical advisory council.

The bill-tabled by Independent MP Ralph Regenvanu and supported by Prime Minister Edward Natapei and opposition leader Maxime Carlot Korman-committed Vanuatu to recognising West Papua's independence ; to seeking observer status for West Papua in the Melanesian Spearhead Group and in the Pacific Islands Forum ; and to " request Nations General Assembly support for the International Court of Justice to provide an advisory opinion on the process in which the former Netherlands New Guinea was ceded to Indonesia in the 1960s ".

In addition to its investment activities the IFC provides a range of advisory services to support corporate decisionmaking regarding business, environment, social impact, and sustainability.

The advisory recommended caution in using these agents in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy or off chemotherapy, and indicated a lack of clinical evidence to support improvements in quality of life or transfusion requirements in these settings.

The state retains an advisory role in administrative and fiscal matters, and it provides technical support, coordination, and legal recourse to these levels.

The Posse Comitatus Act prohibits the use of federal military forces to " execute the laws "; however, there is disagreement over whether this language may apply to troops used in an advisory, support, disaster response, or other homeland defense role, as opposed to conventional law enforcement.

This supervisor is the main point of contact initially, and acts in an advisory capacity to support students throughout their on line education.

As the Council's formal advisory role diminished, so too did its institutional support.

* Provides a free family advisory service for information, advice and support for parents, family members and professionals working with children.

With the Central Intelligence Agency's support, Sarit set up a covert Thai military advisory group, called Kaw Taw.

In 2009, G4S continued to acquire companies: Secura Monde International Limited and Shiremoor International Engineering Limited, together, the UK ’ s leading specialist banknote and high security technical and commercial advisory companies ; All Star International, one of the premier facilities management and base operations support companies providing services to the US Government ; Adesta, US-based provider of integrated security systems and communication systems ; and Hill & Associates Consultants Limited, Asia ’ s leading provider of specialist risk-mitigation consulting services.

Wesley Fishel, the anti-Communist academic from Michigan State University who had led an advisory group that helped to train Vietnamese public servants and who had lobbied American politicians in the 1950s to support Diệm's bid for power, resigned along with his staff.

* Providing support services to the Milk Unions & members like Technical Inputs, management support & advisory services.

There have been lots of reports in the press of manipulating science to support policy, rigging advisory panels, and suppressing research by federal employees or with federal dollars.

However, in September 2007, Prime Minister Gordon Brown announced that Bercow had accepted an advisory post on the Labour government's review of support for children with speech, language and communication special needs.

Subsequent congressional action banned further U. S. ground intervention outside the boundaries of South Vietnam, so the next major drive, Operation Lam Son 719, would have to be based on ARVN ground forces, U. S. air and artillery support, and U. S. advisory and logistical assistance.

Soil Association Certification Ltd ( SACL ) is a not-for-profit subsidiary of the Soil Association charity, independently providing organic certification services and advisory support on all aspects of organic certification.

The Food and Drug Administration advisory board, World Health Organization, American Medical Association, American Academy for Dermatology, and the American Academy of Pediatrics ( AAP ) support legislation for a federal ban against the use of tanning salons by persons under the age of 18.

A week later the PVV entered a motion of no confidence against parliament member Khadija Arib who serves on an advisory council to King Mohammed VI of Morocco ; this motion was also defeated without any support from the other parties in parliament.

Seventy-three percent of all Latvian residents confirmed their strong support for independence March 3 in an advisory referendum.

She sits on the following advisory boards: Editorial Committee Journal of Family Planning ; Primary Care Erectile Dysfunction Society ; National Association for Premenstrual Syndrome ; Women ’ s Health Concern ; Sensational Sex in 7 Easy Steps ; Jo's Trust ( cervical cancer support ).

His case prompted many universities to insist that Ph. D. students have an advisory committee in addition to a supervisor, to whom they might turn for support: James Anderson, who became Harvard Chemistry Department Chairman, stated that " Jason's death prompted an examination of the role the department should play in graduate students ' lives ".

* Provide research and administrative support to independent advisory groups which currently include the: