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Page "Overfishing" ¶ 7
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collapse and cod
Following the closure of the Maarmorilik lead and zinc mine in 1990 and the collapse of the cod fisheries amid colder ocean currents, Greenland faced foreign trade deficits and a shrinking economy, but it has been growing since 1993.
It is also particularly noticeable in parts of Atlantic Canada ( especially Newfoundland ) since the collapse of the Atlantic northwest cod fishery in 1992.
Technologies that contributed to the collapse of Atlantic cod include engine-powered vessels and frozen food compartments aboard ships.
These new technologies, as well as bottom trawlers that destroyed entire ecosystems, contributed to the collapse of Atlantic cod.
In 2003, ICES stated there is a high risk of stock collapse if then current exploitation levels continued, and recommended a moratorium on catching Atlantic cod in the North Sea during 2004.
Though not the critical factor, the NAO + peak in the early 1990s may have contributed to the collapse of the Newfoundland cod fishery.
According to Walters and Maguire, an ‘‘ institutional juggernaut had been set in motion ’’, climaxing in the early 1990s with the collapse of northern cod.
Atlantic cod stocks were severely overfished in the 1970s and 1980s, leading to their abrupt collapse in 1992
The most prominent failure of fisheries management in recent times has perhaps been the events that lead to the collapse of the northern cod fisheries.
It used to be very affordable, but with the collapse of the cod stocks and dismantling of Portuguese bacalhoeiro fleet, it became more expensive, especially near Easter and Christmas time, since it's a part of many traditional dishes of the holiday season.
At Georges Bank, a decline in cod during the 1960s was accompanied by a rise in flatfish, and more recently, with the collapse of the predatory Atlantic cod, lobster catches in Maine have boomed.
Since the Fisheries and Oceans Canada moratorium on fishing northern cod ( see Endangered Species Controversies in Canada and Europe ) was announced on July 2, 1992, followed shortly after by the collapse of the fishing industry, Twillingate has been forced to look to the tourist industry for income and is becoming a popular spot for visitors in the summer.
This pattern intensified with the collapse of the old migratory cod fishery after 1790.
Fish processing continued to be the primary industry until the collapse of the cod fishery in the early 1990s.
It is a fishing community that has seen a decrease in residents since the collapse of the cod fishery.

collapse and fishery
Since the 1990s the region has experienced an exceptionally tumultuous period in its regional economy with the collapse of large portions of the ground fishery throughout Atlantic Canada, the closing of coal mines and a steel mill on Cape Breton Island, and the closure of military bases in all three provinces.
The 1920s and 30s saw the collapse of the pearl fishery and with it Kuwait's economy.
" Before the collapse, the fishery was one of the most productive in the world due to the upwelling of cold, yet nutrient-rich water from the bottom of the Pacific Ocean that is funneled to the surface via the vast underwater Monterey Canyon.
A large scale study in 2008 provided strong evidence that ITQ's can help to prevent fishery collapse and even restore fisheries that appear to be in decline.
A global recession hurt the province's resource sector and the fishery was the brink of collapse.
The collapse of Peru's bird population after the collapse of the fishery also limits future supply of the fertilizer.
In the 1960s and 1970s, commercial vessels commonly used bottom paints containing tributyltin ( TBT ), which has been banned by the International Maritime Organisation due to its serious toxic effects on marine life ( such as the collapse of a French shellfish fishery ).
With the collapse of the Labrador fishery in the 1930s, the population began to decline.

collapse and off
But now the evidence of Tell Leilan, and recent findings of elevated dust deposits in sea-cores collected off Oman, that date to the period of Akkad's collapse suggest that this climate change may have played a role.
Following revelations at the Moriarty Tribunal on 16 February 1999, in relation to Charles Haughey and his relationship with AIB, former Taoiseach Garret Fitzgerald confirmed that AIB and Ansbacher wrote off debts of almost £ 200, 000 that he owed in 1993, when he was in financial difficulties because of the collapse of the aircraft leasing company, GPA, in which he was a shareholder.
On the seabed off the west coast of the island rests a block of rock 22 km long and 11 km wide, which appears to have slid off the island largely intact at some point in prehistory, similar to the predicted future collapse of Cumbre Vieja, a geological fault on the neighboring island, La Palma.
Stephanie Coontz, a professor of family history and the author of several books and essays about the history of marriage, says that this brief remark by Quayle about Murphy Brown " kicked off more than a decade of outcries against the ' collapse of the family.
Because of this threat of colony collapse, conservationists pioneered an experimental technique using Maremma Sheepdogs to protect the colony and fend off would-be predators.
After a winter storm dropped nearly 17 inches of snow in the Minneapolis / St Paul area the Saturday prior to the Vikings December 12 home game versus the New York Giants and 30 mph gusts drove snow removers off the dome's roof overnight, several panels were damaged as the weight of the snow caused the roof to collapse.
It shows the WTC at the moment power cut off to the WPIX transmitter, prior to the towers ' collapse.
It was well understood that a collapse of that country would set off a scramble for its territory and possibly plunge Britain into war.
Li Yuan ( later to become Emperor Gaozu of Tang, r. 618 – 626 ) was the Duke of Tang and former governor of Taiyuan when other government officials were fighting off bandit leaders in the collapse of the Sui Empire, caused in part by a failed Korean campaign.
When an invasive herbivore or plant enters the system, the balance is thrown off and the diversity can collapse to a monotaxon system.
Even after these undertakings, Luna Island, the small piece of land between the main waterfall and the Bridal Veil, remained off limits to the public for years owing to fears that it was unstable and could collapse into the gorge at any time.
Advancements in weapons technology enhanced by gunpowder, including the evolution of the early flamethrower, explosive grenade, firearm, cannon, and land mine, enabled the Song Chinese to ward off their militant enemies until the Song's ultimate collapse in the late 13th century.
During July 1982, funds to the off-shore interests were cut off, leading to their collapse, and in August the bank was replaced by the Nuovo Banco Ambrosiano under Giovanni Bazoli.
On May 19, 2003, a dust devil lifted the roof off a two-storey building in Lebanon, Maine, causing it to collapse and kill a man inside.
Linebacker II, despite being one of the most intense bombing operations of the conflict, greatly weakened but did not cause the collapse of the communist regime, although it forced the communist government back into peace talks ; and shortly after the operation was called off.
The transept was immediately closed, in case the window were to collapse, while scaffolding was erected, and the area immediately in front of the inside of the window was closed off and covered, to maintain access via the south door beneath it.
He scored 103 out of a total of 242 and the gamble paid off, as it meant there was sufficient time to push for victory when an England collapse left them a target of only 107 to win.
After hearing of the riots, the Spanish government broke off peace negotiations with Britain, believing that the disorder would lead to a widespread collapse of Britain and wishing to take advantage of it.
In August 2010, a report called ' Fit For Purpose ' by George Reid, commissioned by the Trust, stated that the organisation was close to financial collapse, had no central register of its assets, and would have to sell off some of its non-visited properties and make drastic changes to its governance if it was to survive.
At one time it had extensive bus, rail and tram operations in Australia, but with the collapse of the group there, all operations were either sold off or had control returned to the State Government.
With regards to its use as an insurance policy against cataclysmic events, it's highly questionable whether a seed bank would be at all usable in staving off starvation and societal collapse in almost any conceivable situation.
It was the cause of the collapse of the Mianus river bridge in 1983, when the bearings rusted internally and pushed one corner of the road slab off its support.
This collapse culminated in Alan driving a Vauxhall Vectra to Dundee in his bare feet while gorging himself on Toblerone ( in a similar incident, Alan recounts throwing all his tax receipts off a ferry ).
In early 1999 it was revealed that some six years earlier, AIB and Ansbacher Banks wrote off debts of almost IR £ 200, 000 owed by FitzGerald following the collapse of the aircraft leasing company, Guinness Peat Aviation, in which he was a shareholder.

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