Klemens derived the exact proportionality in their article Thermal Conductivity of Complex Dielectric Crystals at Phys.

The only possible exception is moissanite, which has a thermal conductivity similar to diamond: older probes can be fooled by moissanite, but newer Thermal and Electrical Conductivity testers are sophisticated enough to differentiate the two materials.

* Thermal infrared spectroscopy measures thermal radiation emitted from materials and surfaces and is used to determine the type of bonds present in a sample as well as their lattice environment.

Thermal insulation or superinsulation ( type, placement and amount ) reduces unwanted leakage of heat.

The Milcent core ( 398 m ) was 12. 4 cm in diameter, using a Thermal ( US ) drill type, in 1973.

* Phase Change Metal Alloy ( PCMA ) is not a " grease " but another type of Thermal interface material.

* Thermal cutoff, a type of electronic protection component

Thermal reactors are the most common type of nuclear reactor, and light water reactors are the most common type of thermal reactor.

Thermal adhesive is a type of thermally conductive glue used for electronic components and heatsinks.

# REDIRECT Thermal conductivity detector

The Thermal Imaging System ( TIS ) with cooled detector using processing in the element ( SPRITE ) technology has narrow field of view magnification of × 11. 4 and × 5 in wide field of view.

Thermal methods are the most commonly used and consists in increasing temperature to accelerate destabilisation ( below critical temperatures of phase inversion or chemical degradation ).

Thermal storage has cost-effectively shifted gigawatts of power away from daytime peak usage periods, and in 2009 was used in over 3, 300 buildings in over 35 countries.

** M551A1 TTS-Tank Thermal Sight, fitted with the AN / VSG-2B thermal sight unit, similar to the unit used on the M60A3 MBT.

ICP-MS is more suitable for this application than the previously used Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry, as species with high ionization energy such as Osmium ( Os ) and Tungsten ( Hf-W ) can be easily ionised.

In 1963-64, First Indian Small Scale Industrial Unit with Japanese Plant for Rubber Belts for Conveyor / Elevator / Transmission was installed near National Capital Territory of Delhi and its MrBelts Conveyor Belting has been widely used in Steel, Cement, Fertilizer, Thermal Power, Sponge Iron Plants and Coal / Mineral establishments / Mines, Port Trusts and similar material handling applications of Industry for the last over 4 decades ;

Thermal inertia is a term commonly used by scientists and engineers modelling heat transfers and is a bulk material property related to thermal conductivity and volumetric heat capacity.

Thermal imaging can be used to document areas of poor thermal performance such as the negative thermal impact of roof-angled glass or a skylight on a cold winter night or hot summer day.

Thermal mass may also be used for bodies of water, machines or machine parts, living things, or any other structure or body in engineering or biology.

Lathes are used in woodturning, metalworking, metal spinning, Thermal spraying / parts reclamation, and glass-working.

Thermal imaging helicopters ( to detect hot lighting ), inspection of trash ( to find evidence of cultivation including waste plant matter ), examination of credit card purchases ( to find purchases from hydroponic equipment vendors ), and analysis of energy bills ( to detect energy usage patterns of marijuana growers ), have been used in prosecutions.

Thermal imaging cameras, such as the AN / AAQ-26, are often used in a variety of applications, including naval vessels, fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters, and armored fighting vehicles.

Thermal imaging cameras are widely used to complement new or existing security networks, and for night vision on aircraft, where they are commonly referred to as " FLIR " ( for " forward-looking infrared ".

Thermal noise limits the true number of bits that can be used in quantization.

Thermal depolymerization is similar to the geological processes that produced the fossil fuels used today, except that the technological process occurs in a timeframe measured in hours.

Thermal mass flow meter ( also called thermal dispersion flowmeter ) technology is used for compressed air, nitrogen, helium, argon, oxygen, and natural gas.

Thermal soak aerodynamic heat shield used on the Space Shuttle.

See also: tog ( unit ) or Thermal Overall Grade ( where 1 tog = 0. 1 m² K / W ), used for duvet rating.

Thermal analysis is also often used as a term for the study of heat transfer through structures.

Other potential arrangements include " Thermal Assisted Switching " ( TAS-MRAM ), which briefly heats up ( reminiscent of phase-change memory ) the magnetic tunnel junctions during the write process and keeps the MTJs stable at a colder temperature the rest of the time ; and " vertical transport MRAM " ( VMRAM ), which uses current through a vertical column to change magnetic orientation, a geometric arrangement that reduces the write disturb problem and so can be used at higher density.

Thermal methods are the most commonly used and consists in increasing temperature to accelerate destabilisation ( below critical temperatures of phase inversion or chemical degradation ).

Thermal cracking is currently used to " upgrade " very heavy fractions or to produce light fractions or distillates, burner fuel and / or petroleum coke.

Thermal cautery is not used on acrylic nails because they are flammable.

Thermal equilibrium is a theoretical physical concept, used especially in theoretical texts, that means that all temperatures of interest are unchanging in time and uniform in space.

Electricity, Gas, Thermal Supply & Aqueduct: 10

Electricity, Gas, Thermal Supply & Aqueduct: 4

Programs developed by Bihar School of Yoga are used in educational institutions, colleges, prisons, hospitals, Indian Railways, Defense Services and private and public sector industries such as Indian Oil Corporation, Coal India Limited, National Thermal Power Corporation, Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, Steel Authority of India, Hindustan Copper Corporation and many others.

It is also equipped with Thermal Image Cameras and Gas Detectors to facilitate rescue operations during smoke-logged conditions.

This property was used to define the Conductivity of Transparency that combines the sheet resistance and the transparency.

* Conductivity depth image, a fast conducivity transform method used in geophysics

Conductivity and non-dispersive infrared ( NDIR ) are the two common detection methods used in modern TOC analyzers.