* February 4 – Thomas Ruthall, Chancellor of the University of Cambridge

Bishop Ruthall reported to Thomas Wolsey, ' the bills disappointed the Scots of their long spears, on which they relied.

Thomas Ruthall ( Ruthal, Rowthall ) ( died 4 February 1523 ) was an English churchman, administrator and diplomat.

Thomas More was a colleague in government, and a friend, and dedicated his edition of Lucian to Ruthall.

* M. Johnson, 2004, Ruthall, Thomas ( d. 1523 )', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.

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The Bishop of Gloucester described the elder Thomas in 1577 as the richest recusant in his diocese, worth five hundred pounds a year in lands and goods.

Some of Thomas Aquinas ' propositions were condemned by the local Bishop of Paris ( not the Magisterium ) in 1270 and 1277, but his dedication to the use of philosophy to elucidate theology was so thorough that he was proclaimed a saint in 1328 and a Doctor of the Church in 1568.

The ballads remained an oral tradition until the increased interest in folk songs in the 18th century led collectors such as Bishop Thomas Percy to publish volumes of popular ballads.

In the 18th century there were increasing numbers of such collections, including Thomas D ' Urfey's Wit and Mirth: or, Pills to Purge Melancholy ( 1719 – 20 ) and Bishop Thomas Percy's Reliques of Ancient English Poetry ( 1765 ).

* Thomas Vivian, Prior of Bodmin, titular Bishop of Megara

The main magazine of this group from 1884 – 1957 was The Fraternal Visitor, whose editors included J. J. Bishop and J. J. Hadley ( d. 1912 ), then Thomas Turner, and finally Cyril Cooper ( till reunion in 1957 ).

* 1837 – Thomas Burgess, English author, philosopher, Bishop of Saint David's and Bishop of Salisbury ( b. 1756 )

* 1245 – Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland, is granted resignation after confessing to torture and forgery.

The Popish Plot of 1678 sparked renewed interest in the Gunpowder Plot, resulting in a book by Thomas Barlow, Bishop of Lincoln, which refuted " a bold and groundless surmise that all this was a contrivance of Secretary Cecil ".

In the early 13th century, Bishop Thomas became the first bishop of Finland.

Thomas Bernard, who later became Bishop of Killaloe, wrote in his verses on Reynolds:

Eventually, in 1764, he was introduced by Thomas Haweis to Lord Dartmouth, who was influential in recommending Newton to the Bishop of Chester, and who suggested him for the living of Olney, Buckinghamshire.

Leaders of the English Reformation, including Archbishop Thomas Cranmer, referred to Lollardy as well, and Bishop Cuthbert of London called Lutheranism the " foster-child " of the Wycliffite heresy.

The first American Methodist bishops were Thomas Coke and Francis Asbury, whose boyhood home, Bishop Asbury Cottage, in West Bromwich, England, is now a museum.

Classical Anglicanism, therefore, like Orthodoxy, holds that Holy Tradition is the only safe guardian against perversion and innovation in the interpretation of Scripture ; in the famous words of Thomas Ken, Bishop of Bath and Wells: " As for my religion, I dye in the holy catholic and apostolic faith professed by the whole Church before the disunion of East and West, more particularly in the communion of the Church of England, as it stands distinguished from all Papal and Puritan innovations, and as it adheres to the doctrine of the Cross.

Thomas Barlow, Bishop of Lincoln wrote Execreitationes aliquot metaphysicae de Deo ( 1637 ) and spoke often of natural theology during the reign of Charles II.

The villanelle has been used regularly in the English language since the late 19th century by such poets as Dylan Thomas, W. H. Auden, and Elizabeth Bishop.

The cases of Bishop of St. David's Thomas Watson in 1699 and of Dean of York William Cockburn in 1841 were particularly notable.

The tempera medium was used by American artists such as the Regionalists Andrew Wyeth, Thomas Hart Benton and his student Roger Medearis ; expressionists Ben Shahn, Mitchell Siporin and John Langley Howard, magic realists George Tooker, Paul Cadmus, Jared French, Julia Thecla and Louise E. Marianetti ; Art Students League of New York instructors Kenneth Hayes Miller and William C. Palmer, Social Realists Isabel Bishop, Reginald Marsh, and Noel Rockmore, Edward Laning, Anton Refregier, Jacob Lawrence, Rudolph F. Zallinger, Robert Vickrey, Peter Hurd, and science fiction artist John Schoenherr, notable as the cover artist of Dune.

* August 12, 1822 – St David's College ( now the University of Wales, Lampeter ) is founded by Bishop Thomas Burgess.

* August 12 – St David's College ( now the University of Wales, Lampeter ) is founded by Thomas Burgess, Bishop of St David's.

** Thomas Barlow, Bishop of Lincoln ( d. 1691 )

* September 9 – Thomas Coke, first American Methodist Bishop ( d. 1814 )

By the 1820s and 1830s, well-known liberals like Thomas Wakley and other radical editors of The Lancet were using Paley's aging examples to attack the establishment's control over medical and scientific education in Durham, London, Oxford and Cambridge.

* November 20 – Thomas Langley, cardinal bishop of Durham and lord chancellor of England ( b. 1363 )

** Thomas Langley, cardinal bishop of Durham and lord chancellor of England

The Gospels may have been taken from Durham Cathedral during the Dissolution of the Monasteries, ordered by Henry VIII, and were acquired in the early 17th century by Sir Robert Cotton from Thomas Walker, Clerk of the Parliaments.

Trinity College was founded in 1555 by Sir Thomas Pope, on land bought following the abolition of Durham College during the period of Protestant Reformation, whose buildings housed the original foundation.

Thomas Baker ( 14 September 1656, Lanchester, Durham – 2 July 1740 ) was an English antiquarian.

Thomas was educated at the free school at Durham, and went on to St John's College, Cambridge, where he later obtained a fellowship.

He was born at Sheffield and educated at the Sheffield Grammar School ( where his father Thomas Balguy was headmaster until his death in 1696 ) and at St John's College, Cambridge, graduated BA in 1706, was ordained in 1710, and in 1711 obtained the small living of Lamesley and Tanfield in Durham.

The chronicler Symeon of Durham asserted that when St-Calais was consecrated bishop by Archbishop Thomas of York, he managed to avoid professing obedience to the archbishop, which, if true, would have freed St-Calais from interference in his diocese.

He was born in Felling, County Durham, the son of a stonemason and was apprenticed to his cousin, Thomas Barnes, a Northumberland coal viewer.

Like his fellow County Durham savant John Bird Emerson makes an appearance in Mason and Dixon by Thomas Pynchon

The pele tower was built by or for Thomas Castell, Prior of Durham about 1500.

The monument by which his name is there commemorated was erected in 1632 by his friend Thomas Morton when Bishop of Durham.

* Thomas Hatfield, Bishop of Durham ( 1344 – 1345 )

He was a younger son of Thomas Brackenbury of Denton, County Durham, England.

Plan and Section of the Intended Branch Railways from the Stockton and Darlington Main Railway to the River Tees in the Counties of Durham and York, 1827, Thomas Storey Engineer, Richard Otley Surveyor, W Miller Sc.

Durham Cathedral Priory closed in 1540, and some decades later the book was recorded by Archbishop Ussher in the library of the Oxford scholar, antiquary and astrologer, Thomas Allen ( 1542 – 1632 ) of Gloucester Hall ( now Worcester College, Oxford ).

Thomas Thurlow, Bishop of Durham, was his brother.

He was the eldest son of the Right Reverend Thomas Thurlow, Bishop of Durham.

In 1073 Wulfstan helped Thomas of Bayeux consecrate Radulf as Bishop of Orkney, and in 1081 helped consecrate William de St-Calais as Bishop of Durham.

The two Radicals, Thomas Charles Thompson and John Henderson who had been returned for City of Durham were unseated, and an attack was then made on the seats of two other Radicals, Isaac Lowthian Bell and Charles Mark Palmer who had been returned for North Durham.

He married twice firstly to Rose, daughter of Neville Thomas Alexander Butler and Cicely Aglionby, secondly to Dorothy, daughter of William Barnes of Sadberge, Co. Durham, widow of Sir Richard Browne, Bart ( killed in Flanders in 1689 by Colonel Billingsley ), as her third husband.

Bird, with his fellow County Durham savant William Emerson makes an appearance in Mason and Dixon the novel by Thomas Pynchon.