[permalink] [id link]
* To rebut the accusation of denying the catholicity and indefectibility of the Church, they say that, between the death of every Pope and the election of his successor, there is a sede vacante period during which there is no visible Head of the Church, and — while mainstream Catholics hold that, according to the dogmatic constitution Pastor aeternus of the First Vatican Council, which speaks of " perpetual successors " in the pontificate, there must be, apart from such transitory periods, a perpetual presence of the Bishop of Rome, not merely of his office — that the absence of a Pope has become a long-term feature of the Church's structure.
from
Wikipedia
Some Related Sentences
rebut and accusation
Black then rehearses the post-left critique of organization, drawing on his knowledge of anarchist history in an attempt to rebut Bookchin's accusation that anti-organizationalism is based in ignorance.
rebut and Church
Articles that claim to rebut those charges include Juha Pentikäinen's The Church of Scientology's Rehabilitation Project Force.
rebut and they
In rebuttal, the rebutting party may generally bring witnesses and evidence which were never declared before, so long as they serve to rebut the prior evidence.
If the defendants fail to rebut the presumption of liability, they will be liable pro rata based on their market share during the relevant period.
In trying to rebut this premise, some commentators point to differences between the categories of race and sexual orientation, claiming they are too complex to support any generalizations.
From this perspective, even if the Pakistani legislators were influenced by the Maliki view, adopting it would allow women to rebut the pregnancy proof by physical / medical evidence that they did not consent to the intercourse.
After they have rebutted their opponents case, they move on to " rehab " their own ( rebut the opponents rebuttals in an attempt to nullify them.
The Crown Prosecution Service decided in October 2005 not to press charges, saying that they " concluded that the prosecution evidence is insufficient to rebut the officers ' assertion that they were acting in self defence ".
Pliny even takes time to rebut a theory that every person has a star that rises when they are born and fades when they die, evidence that this was believed by some.
In general he is very critical of the opinions held by Islamic philosophers and sets out to rebut them whenever they appear to disagree with mainstream theology.
" Bates ruled that the FTCA outlines the appropriate remedy since the FTCA " accords federal employees absolute immunity from common-law tort claims arising out of acts they undertake in the course of their official duties ," and the " plaintiffs have not pled sufficient facts that would rebut the certification filed in this action.
rebut and between
The series of seven debates in 1858 between Abraham Lincoln and Senator Stephen A. Douglas for U. S. Senate were true, face-to-face debates, with no moderator ; the candidates took it in turns to open each debate with a one-hour speech, then the other candidate had an hour and a half to rebut, and finally the first candidate closed the debate with a half-hour response.
In 1944, relations between Kohlberg and Lattimore became so bad that Kohlberg left the IPR and founded a journal Plain Talk intended to rebut the claims made in Pacific Affairs By the late 1940s, Lattimore had become a particular target of Kohlberg and other members of the China Lobby.
rebut and death
In November 1945, Trevor-Roper was ordered by Dick White, then head of counter-intelligence in the British sector of Berlin ( and later head of MI5 and MI6 in succession ) to investigate the circumstances of Adolf Hitler's death and to rebut the propaganda of the Soviet government that Hitler was alive and living somewhere in the West.
rebut and every
Having had every opportunity to rebut the finding of the local board before both the hearing officer and the appeal board, petitioner cannot now claim that he was denied due process because he did not succeed.
This perception was underlined by enemies who accused him of every imaginable offense and perversion, charges he was apparently unable to rebut.
The concept of the book is that the publisher's attorneys had insisted that Chris allow his father to write every other chapter of the book, so that Bob could rebut any " factual errors " Chris might have made in the preceding chapter.
rebut and there
We said there that it was necessary `` that a registrant be given an opportunity to rebut ( the Department's ) recommendation when it comes to the Appeal Board, the agency with the ultimate responsibility for classification ''.
Bates stated that the lawsuit raised " important questions relating to the propriety of actions undertaken by our highest government officials " but also noted that " there can be no serious dispute that the act of rebutting public criticism, such as that levied by Mr. Wilson against the Bush administration's handling of prewar foreign intelligence, by speaking with members of the press is within the scope of defendants ' duties as high-level Executive Branch officials ", even if " the alleged means by which defendants chose to rebut Mr. Wilson's comments and attack his credibility " were perhaps " highly unsavory.
However, there is usually a formal presumption in the rules of statutory interpretation against the retrospective application of laws and only the use of express words by the legislature may rebut this presumption.
rebut and is
A theodicy, on the other hand, is more ambitious, since it attempts to provide a plausible justification — a morally sufficient reason — for the existence of evil and thereby rebut the " evidential " argument from evil.
Researchers seeking to rebut accusations of anti-Semitism often point to the fact that Kolbe sheltered Jewish refugees during the war, and, according to one person who worked close to him: " When Jews came to me asking for a piece of bread, I asked Father Maximilian if I could give it to them in good conscience, and he answered me, ' Yes, it is necessary to do this because all men are our brothers.
He did not directly rebut the charge of implying that the evil demon was omnipotent, but asserted that simply describing something with " some attribute that in reality belongs only to God " does not mean that that something is being held to actually be a supreme God.
Where the accused has previous convictions for certain homicide or sexual offences, the burden of proof is on the defendant to rebut a presumption against bail.
Ownership of the domain was returned to the IFPI in late November, when a WIPO arbitration panel concluded that " the Disputed Domain Name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark in which the has rights " and that the Pirate Bay's representative " registered and using the Disputed Domain Name in bad faith " and failed to adequately rebut the IFPI's contention that he " has no rights or a legitimate interest in the Disputed Domain Name.
The case is tried before the court in a manner similar to that of adversarial courts: the prosecution ( and on occasion a plaintiff ) seeks the conviction of accused criminals, the defense attempts to rebut the prosecution claims, and the judge and jury draw their conclusions from the evidence presented at trial.
After this, the opposing candidate has around 1 minute to respond and rebut her / is arguments.
* ( B ) the prior statement is consistent with the declarant's testimony, and is offered to rebut a charge that the declarant has made a recent fabrication, or a charge of the declarant's improper influence or motive, i. e. the declarant's bias ; or
" However, the bill also included language that stated " a firearm shall not be determined to be particularly suitable for sporting purposes solely because the firearm is suitable for use in a sporting event "-possibly an attempt to rebut those that would argue that several of the firearms proposed to be banned are used in the national rifle matches held at Camp Perry each year.
He did not directly rebut the charge of implying that the evil demon was omnipotent, but asserted that simply describing something with " some attribute that in reality belongs only to God " does not mean that that something is being held to actually be a supreme God.
In State Rail Authority of NSW v Heath Outdoor Pty Ltd 7 NSWLR 170, the court held that the parol evidence rule is persuasive and the evidenciary burden is on the party wishing to rebut the claim that the whole contract was not in writing.
Despite its growth, the cooperative has had to rebut assertions that it is going broke.
" Fischer's claims set off the so-called " Fischer Controversy " of the early 1960s when German historians led by Gerhard Ritter attempted to rebut Fischer, but, as the Australian historian John Moses noted in 1999, the documentary evidence introduced by Fischer is extremely persuasive in arguing that Germany was responsible for World War I.
However, Young's point, that the burden of proof was on the Crown, to prove murder, rather than on the Defence to rebut a presumption of murder, is certainly a valid one.
An ambush defence is one in which defence evidence-notably from expert witnesses-has not been adduced in advance to the prosecuting authorities, leading to their inability to rebut it.
< li > Character of accused – In a criminal case, evidence of a pertinent trait of character offered by an accused, or by the prosecution to rebut the same, or if evidence of a trait of character of the alleged victim of the crime is offered by an accused and admitted under Rule 404 ( a )( 2 ), evidence of the same trait of character of the accused offered by the prosecution .</ li >
rebut and during
An inmate may rebut this presumption during the disciplinary process.
Historically, the term " lump of labour " originated to rebut the idea that reducing the number of hours employees are allowed to labour during the working day would lead to a reduction in unemployment.
More recently, in an apparent attempt to rebut Frank's rebuttal via Barack Obama's now infamous " bitter " label regarding Middle America during the 2008 Democratic Presidential campaign, Bartels offered a somewhat revised analysis of Frank's original thesis in an op-ed piece in the April 17, 2008 edition of The New York Times.
In her testimony at Libby's trial, Miller reiterated that she learned of Plame from Libby on June 23, 2003, during an interview at the Old Executive Office Building, and on July 8, 2003, during a breakfast meeting at the St. Regis Hotel in Washington D. C. At the July 8 meeting, which occurred two days after Joe Wilson's op-ed in the New York Times, Libby told the grand jury " that he was specifically authorized in advance ... to disclose the key judgments of the classified 2002 NIE to Miller " to rebut Wilson's charges.
rebut and which
Petitioner was not denied due process in the administrative proceedings, because the statement in question was in his file, to which he had access, and he had opportunities to rebut it both before the hearing officer of the Department of Justice and before the appeal board.
When either a plaintiff ( or prosecutor ) or defendant brings direct evidence or testimony which was not anticipated, the other side may be granted a specific opportunity to rebut it.
* The failure to keep records or the existence of contradictory accounts which could limit the opportunity to rebut serious allegations.
In another case, Chief Constable of the North Wales Police v. Evans ( 1982 ), a chief constable required a police probationer to resign on account of allegations about his private life which he was given no fair opportunity to rebut.
Yet for the last 30 years of his life, while employed by the National Farmers ' Union, serving on the Nugent Committee ( the Defence Lands Committee that investigated which parts of the Ministry of Defence holdings could be returned to private ownership ) and throughout his later career as a TV personality, he sought-in entertaining ways-to question and rebut metropolitan assumptions about the character and function of the countryside.
However, the defence at the last minute provided medical evidence which suggested that at certain times the driver might pass out and the prosecution not having prior knowledge of this were unable to rebut it.
During the so-called " Fischer Controversy " which coalesced the German historical profession in the early 1960s, Hillgruber stood apart from the various right-wing historians who attempted to rebut Fischer, such as Gerhard Ritter, Hans Herzfeld, Egmont Zechlin, and Karl Dietrich Erdmann, by accepting Fischer's arguments in part instead of attempting to rebut Fischer in toto.
Pier Candido Decembrio, a Milanese courtier, addressed the same argument to Bruni in the following year, which Bruni did not bother to rebut, the best counterargument having been made already.
In a criminal case, however, the defense may always submit evidence to rebut a point for which judicial notice has been taken.
" This is an allusion the charges of Thyestean banquets and other immoralities, which the early apologists constantly rebut.
Later, in a 1998 documentary titled Titanic: Secrets Revealed, the Discovery Channel ran model simulations which also rebut this theory.
In the philosophy of science, the pessimistic induction, also known as the pessimistic meta-induction, is an argument which seeks to rebut scientific realism, particularly the scientific realist's notion of epistemic optimism.
As it turns out, the Court will not reach, and therefore expresses no views on, the merits of the constitutional and other tort claims asserted by plaintiffs based on defendants ' alleged disclosures because the motions to dismiss will be granted ... The alleged means by which defendants chose to rebut Mr. Wilson's comments and attack his credibility may have been highly unsavory.
0.231 seconds.