* Freedman, Michael H., and Quinn, Frank ( 1990 ) Topology of 4-Manifolds.

* M. Freedman, F. Quinn, Topology of 4-Manifolds ", Princeton University Press ( 1990 )

Online transmembrane prediction algorithm servers are listed by Expasy under Topology prediction.

Topology of a membrane protein refers to location of N-terminus of the protein at the inner or outer sides of the biological membrane occupied by the protein.

This method, with full details leading to the proof of Geometrization, can be found in the exposition by B. Kleiner and J. Lott in ' Notes on Perelman's papers ' in the journal Geometry & Topology.

: Extract from Topology by Patterson

The concept of an exact sequence only appeared in print in the 1952 book Foundations of Algebraic Topology by Samuel Eilenberg and Norman Steenrod where the results of Mayer and Vietoris were expressed in the modern form.

Topology developed from geometry ; it looks at those properties that do not change even when the figures are deformed by stretching and bending, like dimension.

* " Mapping Class Groups " by Nikolai V. Ivanov in the Handbook of Geometric Topology.

* When Topology Meets Chemistry by Erica Flapan.

* Topology, a term used in architecture to describe spatial effects which cannot be described by topography, i. e., social, economical, spatial or phenomenological interactions

This approach reached its zenith in 1970 with the publication of Counterexamples in Topology by Lynn A. Steen and J. Arthur Seebach, Jr.

In “ Folds, Bodies & Blobs: Collected Essays ” is the republished essay from ANY Magazine “ Blobs, or Why Tectonics is Square and Topology is Groovy ” for which he is credited with coining the term ‘ blob architecture ’ later to become ‘ blobitecture ’ popularized in a weekly Sunday New York Times article “ ON LANGUAGE: Defenestration ” by the late William Safire.

CAA replaces the function provided by Topology Services ( topsvcs ) in RSCT in previous releases of PowerHA / HACMP.

The term was coined by Ralf Aurich, Sven Lustig, Frank Steiner, and Holger Then in their paper Hyperbolic Universes with a Horned Topology and the CMB Anisotropy.

* NetViews: A Real Time BGP Topology visualization and IP Hijacking Detection tool by University of Memphis.

* Z. Shen, C. Sormani " The Topology of Open Manifolds with Nonnegative Ricci Curvature " ( a survey )

* Naturman, C. A., Interior Algebras and Topology, Ph. D. thesis, University of Cape Town Department of Mathematics, 1991

* Jones, F. Burton, 1997, " The Beginning of Topology in the United States and the Moore School " in C. E. Aull and R. Louwen, eds., Handbook of the History of General Topology, Vol.

* Modern Structural Optimization Concepts Applied to Topology Optimization Juan Pablo Leiva ; Brian C. Watson and Iku Kosaka ; 40th AIAA / ASME / ASCE / AHS / ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Material Conference.

* The Topology of Holomorphic Flows near a Singularity, with C. Camacho and N. Kuiper, Publications Math. Institut Hautes Etudes Scientifiques 48, 1978 ( 5-38 ).

Topology and Groupoids.

Topology diagram will be inserted here.

Topology is the study of those properties of objects that do not change when homeomorphisms are applied.

OLSR is proactive ; it uses Hello and Topology Control ( TC ) messages to discover and disseminate link state information through the mobile ad-hoc network.

Topology ( from the Greek τόπος, “ place ”, and λόγος, “ study ”) is a major area of mathematics concerned with the most basic properties of space, such as connectedness.

Topology developed as a field of study out of geometry and set theory, through analysis of such concepts as space, dimension, and transformation.

* Stephen Willard, General Topology, ( 1970 ) Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading Massachusetts.

Non-Abelian Algebraic Topology: filtered spaces, crossed complexes, cubical higher homotopy groupoids ; European Mathematical Society Tracts in Mathematics Vol.

* Ronald Brown, Topology and groupoids ( 2006 ) Booksurge LLC ISBN 1-4196-2722-8.

In 2005 Thurston won the first AMS Book Prize, for Three-dimensional Geometry and Topology.

It is also possible to use the so called RMTI ( Routing Information Protocol with Metric-based Topology Investigation ) algorithm to cope with the count-to-infinity problem.

* Topology Table: Confusingly named, this table does not store an overview of the complete network topology ; rather, it effectively contains only the aggregation of the routing tables gathered from all directly connected neighbors.

* Ian Agol, Bounds on exceptional Dehn filling, Geometry & Topology 4 ( 2000 ), 431 – 449.

* David Aubin, " Forms of Explanations in the Catastrophe Theory of René Thom: Topology, Morphogenesis, and Structuralism ," in Growing Explanations: Historical Perspective on the Sciences of Complexity, ed.

Some authors ( for example Willard, in General Topology ) use the term frontier, instead of boundary in an attempt to avoid confusion with the concept of boundary used in algebraic topology and manifold theory.

* Hatcher, A., ( 2002 ) Algebraic Topology Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-79540-0.

* Lynn Arthur Steen and J. Arthur Seebach, Jr .: Counterexamples in Topology, Springer, New York 1978, ISBN 0-486-68735-X.

It has been extended since its original description to include multiple as well as pairwise alignments, and has been used in the construction of the CATH ( Class, Architecture, Topology, Homology ) hierarchical database classification of protein folds.

OLSR is proactive, it uses Hello and Topology Control ( TC ) messages to discover and disseminate link state information into the mobile ad-hoc network.

* John L. Kelley ; < cite > General Topology </ cite >; ISBN 0-387-90125-6

* Paul L. Shick ; < cite > Topology: Point-Set and Geometric </ cite >; ISBN 0-470-09605-5

In their 1952 book, Foundations of Algebraic Topology, they proved that the existing homology and cohomology theories did indeed satisfy their axioms.