In the 1990s, Chardonnay became the second most widely planted white grape variety in Argentina-second only Torrontés.

The long history of viticulture in Argentina has brought forth the evolution of many local varieties, but perhaps the most typically Argentine grape is the Torrontés, which makes an aromatic white wine.

Notable establishments in Hopland include the Mendocino Brewing Company, which started in 1983 as the Hopland Brewing Company, and Fetzer Vineyards, a major producer of both red and white wines in North America, including Zinfandel, Chardonnay and Merlot.

The grape was first brought to California by expatriate Italians, and is most popular in Mendocino County, Russian River Valley AVA, Napa Valley AVA, Santa Cruz Mountains AVA, Sta.

The Mendocino Chocolate Company, owned by the Keaton family, makes a variety of chocolate and fudges in the homestyle fashion, and is based in what was once the local Bank of America.

The forest flora is dominated by dwarfed Bishop pine, Bolander pine ( a variety of shore pine ), and Mendocino cypress.

More modern taxonomic thinking classifies Mendocino Cypress as a separate species Cupressus pigmaea, and not a variety of C. goveniana.

Because of the Mordell – Weil theorem, Faltings ' theorem can be reformulated as a statement about the intersection of a curve C with a finitely generated subgroup Γ of an abelian variety A. Generalizing by replacing C by an arbitrary subvariety of A and Γ by an arbitrary finite-rank subgroup of A leads to the Mordell – Lang conjecture, which has been proved.

In botany, subspecies is one of many ranks below that of species, such as variety, subvariety, form, and subform.

Equivalently, an algebraic variety is projective if it can be embedded as a ( Zariski ) closed subvariety of P < sup > n </ sup >.

A Zariski open subvariety of a projective variety is called a quasi-projective variety.

In the 1920s, Emmy Noether had first suggested a way to clarify the concept: start with the coordinate ring of the variety ( the ring of all polynomial functions defined on the variety ); the maximal ideals of this ring will correspond to ordinary points of the variety ( under suitable conditions ), and the non-maximal prime ideals will correspond to the various generic points, one for each subvariety.

To any f. g. A_n-module M, there is a corresponding subvariety Char ( M ) of called the ' characteristic variety ' whose size roughly corresponds to the size of M ( a finite-dimensional module would have zero-dimensional characteristic variety ).

In botanical taxonomy, the concept of morphs is represented with the terms " variety ", " subvariety " and " form ", which are formally regulated by the ICBN.

The toric variety of a fan is given by taking the affine toric varieties of its cones and glueing them together by identifying U < sub > σ </ sub > with an open subvariety of U < sub > τ </ sub > whenever σ is a face of τ. Conversely, every fan of strongly convex rational cones has an associated toric variety.

A subvariety of a variety V is a subclass of V that has the same signature as V and is itself a variety.

Notice that although every group becomes a semigroup when the identity as a constant is omitted ( and / or the inverse operation is omitted ), the class of groups does not form a subvariety of the variety of semigroups because the signatures are different.

On the other hand the class of abelian groups is a subvariety of the variety of groups because it consists of those groups satisfying with no change of signature.

Viewing a variety V and its homomorphisms as a category, a subclass U of V that is itself a variety is a subvariety of V implies that U is a full subcategory of V, meaning that for any objects a, b in U, the homomorphisms from a to b in U are exactly those from a to b in V. On the other hand there is a sense in which Boolean algebras and Boolean rings can be viewed as subvarieties of each other even though they have different signatures, because of the translation between them allowing every Boolean algebra to be understood as a Boolean ring and conversely ; in this sort of situation the homomorphisms between corresponding structures are the same.

This shows that, using terminology from universal algebra, the modular lattices form a subvariety of the variety of lattices.

Since N < sub > 5 </ sub > is a sublattice of S < sub > 7 </ sub >, it follows that the M-symmetric lattices do not form a subvariety of the variety of lattices.

X is a projective variety because it is a closed subvariety of a product of projective varieties.

The variety of MV-algebras is a subvariety of the variety of BL-algebras and contains all Boolean algebras.

The white uniform of Argentine school children.

It has contributed to United Nations peacekeeping operations worldwide, with Argentine soldiers / engineers and police / Gendarmerie serving in El Salvador – Honduras – Nicaragua ( where Navy patrol boats painted white were deployed ), Guatemala, Ecuador – Peru, Western Sahara, Angola, Kuwait, Cyprus, Croatia, Kosovo, Bosnia and East Timor.

Under the threat of the Royal Marines Party on the island and the ships cruising in front of the Argentine Base and several helicopters flying to the Argentine Base a white flag was raised.

Believing in the danger of another military coup by the Carapintadas against the new democratic government of Raúl Alfonsín ( which at the time was leading a series of trials against members of the Argentine Military accused of human rights violations ), Enrique Gorriarán Merlo led the 1989 attack on La Tablada Regiment, during which the Argentine army used white phosphorus as an anti-personnel weapon, and which ended in the capture of all MTP members.

The blue and white colors are symbols of the Argentine people and the same colors of the Argentine flag.

While the Argentine variety had less local diffusion ( compared with the diffusion that occurred in Uruguay ), mainly by the decrease of population of black African origin, its mixing mixing with white immigrants and the prohibition of the carnival during the last dictatorship.

The team, which plays in sky blue and white jerseys, is organised by the Argentine Rugby Union ( UAR, from the Spanish: Unión Argentina de Rugby ).

In the first years of the institution, the colors adopted were white and light blue, seeking to highlight the fact that it was an Argentine club.

Some sources state that the green / white was used during the first years of the team because the Argentine Football Association did not allow Argentinos to register those colors, due to Independiente having previously registered a red color jersey.

But the band's first live concert to support the album created one of the strangest anecdotes in Argentine rock: the fans did not understand the strange costumes the band used ( entirely in white except for Garcia with a black jacket and shoes ); and then when they played the song " Disco Shock ", a satire poking fun at disco music ( which was at its height in 1978 ), people thought they were really serious.

They also decided to form two teams ( one for the Argentine third division and the other for the fourth ) and chose to sport white shirts, that were easy to obtain for everyone.

The ubiquitous white uniform of Argentine school children is a national symbol of learning.

Others wanted the flexibility to experiment with blending French grape varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot or to not be required to blend in any white grape varieties.

Since 2006, the use of white grape varieties such as Malvasia and Trebbiano have been prohibited in Chianti Classico.

As the name suggests, Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise, Muscat de Rivesaltes, and Muscat de Frontignan are all made from the white Muscat grape, whilst Banyuls and Maury are made from red Grenache.

In North America, the most common grape juice is purple and made from Concord grapes while white grape juice is commonly made from Niagara grapes, both of which are varieties of native American grapes, a different species from European wine grapes.

White Merlot was reputedly first marketed in the late 1990s, and should not be confused with wines made from the white mutant of the grape.

The principal grape varieties in the region are fairly evenly split between red and white ; cabernet sauvignon, chardonnay, sauvignon Blanc, Shiraz, merlot, Chenin Blanc and Verdelho.

* Pascal blanc, a French white wine grape

* Phoenix ( grape ), a white variety of grape of German origin used for wine

Chardonnay () is a green-skinned grape variety used to make white wine.

Nonetheless, it remains one of the most widely-planted grape varieties, with over worldwide, second only to Airén among white wine grapes and planted in more wine regions than any other grape – including Cabernet Sauvignon.

In France, Chardonnay is the second most widely planted white grape variety just behind Ugni blanc and ahead of Sémillon and Sauvignon blanc.

Further south, in the region of Beaujolais, Chardonnay has started to replace Aligote as the main white wine grape and is even replacing Gamay in some areas around Saint-Véran.

Chardonnay is the only permitted AOC grape variety in the Chablis region with the wines here developing such worldwide recognition that the name " chablis " has taken on semi-generic connotations to mean any dry white wine, even those not made from Chardonnay.

During this period the number of Chardonnay plants increased fivefold and by 1990 it was the most widely planted white wine grape in Australia and third most planted overall behind Shiraz and Cabernet Sauvignon.

By 2000, it was Italy's fourth most widely planted white wine grape.

It even blended into a dry White Zinfandel-style Nebbiolo wine that is made from the white juice of the red Nebbiolo grape prior to being dyed with skin contact.

) By the late 1990s, efforts to promote " authentic " Chardonnay helped to increase plantings and by 2004 it was the 3rd most widely planted white wine grape behind Chenin blanc and Colombard.

In Chile, it has surpassed Sauvignon blanc and Sauvignon vert to be the most widely planted white wine grape.

Chardonnay long had a reputation as one of France's great white wines, but due to the dominance of geographical labeling, the fact that Chardonnay was the grape behind white Burgundy was not widely known by the wine-drinking public.