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* Venera 10 – 14 June 1975 – Venus orbiter and lander
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Venera and 10
They included a transfer and relay bus that had engines to brake into Venus orbit ( Venera 9 and 10, 15 and 16 ) and to serve as receiver and relay for the entry probe's transmissions.
The Venera 10 lander operated for at least 65 minutes and took pictures with one of two cameras ; the other lens cap did not release.
The Venera 9 and 10 landers had two cameras each.
* Venera 6 – 10 January 1969 – Venus atmospheric probe
** Venera 10
The spacecraft design was based on the previous Venera 9 and Venera 10 missions.
Venera 15 and Venera 16 both reached Venus ' orbit ( on October 10, 1983 and October 14, 1983 respectively ).
** Venera 10
Venera 15 was launched on June 2, 1983 at 02: 38: 39 UTC and reached Venus ' orbit on October 10, 1983.
The landing was about 2, 200 km from the Venera 10 landing site.
This failure recurred with Venera 10.
it: Venera 9 e 10
Venera 10 () was a USSR unmanned space mission to Venus.
Venera 10 landerOn October 23, 1975, this spacecraft was separated from the Orbiter, and landing was made with the sun near zenith, at 0517 UT, on October 25.
Landing area of Venera 10 as mapped by the Magellan probe | Magellan orbiter
Venera 10 measured a surface windspeed of 3. 5 m / s.
Venera 10 was the second probe to send back black and white television pictures from the Venusian surface ( after Venera 9 ).
Venera 10 photographs showed lava rocks of pancake shape with lava or other weathered rocks in between.
Venera 6 () ( manufacturer's designation: 2V ( V-69 )) was a Soviet spacecraft, launched from a Tyazheliy Sputnik ( 69-002C ) on January 10, 1969 towards Venus to obtain atmospheric data.
* Venera 10 became the second space probe to land on the planet Venus.
Venera and –
* 1970 – Venera program: Venera 7 launched.
* 1970 – Soviet spacecraft Venera 7 successfully land on Venus.
* 1961 – U. S. S. R. launches Venera 1 towards Venus.
* 1967 – Venera program: Venera 4 is launched ( it will become the first space probe to enter another planet's atmosphere and successfully return data ).
* 1966 – Venera 3 Soviet space probe crashes on Venus becoming the first spacecraft to land on another planet's surface.
* 1969 – Venera program: Soviet Venera 6 begins its descent into the atmosphere of Venus, sending back atmospheric data before being crushed by pressure.
* 1969 – Venera program: Venera 5, a Soviet spaceprobe, lands on Venus.
* 1965 – Venera program: the Soviet Union launches the Venera 3 space probe toward Venus, that will be the first spacecraft to reach the surface of another planet.
* 1975 – The Soviet unmanned space mission Venera 9 lands on Venus.
* January 5 – The Soviet Union launches Venera 5 toward Venus.
* May 16 – Venera program: Venera 5, a Soviet spaceprobe, lands on Venus.
* May 17 – Venera program: Soviet probe Venera 6 begins to descend into Venus ' atmosphere, sending back atmospheric data before being crushed by pressure.
* February 12 – The U. S. S. R. launches Venera 1 towards Venus.
* May 19 – Venera 1 becomes the first man-made object to fly-by another planet by passing Venus ( however, the probe had lost contact with Earth a month earlier and does not send back any data ).
* August 17 – Venera program: Venera 7 is launched.
* November 16 – Venera program: The Soviet Union launches the Venera 3 space probe from Baikonur, Kazakhstan toward Venus ( on March 1, 1966 it became the first spacecraft to reach the surface of another planet ).
Venera and 14
The Venera 13 lander survived for 127 minutes, and the Venera 14 lander for 57 minutes, where the planned design life was only 32 minutes.
The Venera 14 craft had the misfortune of ejecting the camera lens cap directly under the surface compressibility tester arm, and returned information for the compressibility of the lens cap rather than the surface.
Venera 13 and 14 were the only landers on which all cameras worked properly ; although unfortunately, the titanium lens cap on Venera 14 landed precisely on the area which was targeted by the soil compression probe.
* Venera 12 – 14 September 1978 – Venus flyby and lander
* Venera 14 – 4 November 1981 – Venus flyby and lander
** Venera 14
The Venera 15 and 16 spacecraft were identical and were based on modifications to the orbiter portions of the Venera 9 and Venera 14 probes.
** Venera 14
The Venera 15 and 16 spacecraft were identical and were based on modifications to the orbiter portions of the Venera 9 and Venera 14 probes.
The Venera 15 and 16 spacecraft were identical and were based on modifications to the orbiter portions of the Venera 9 and Venera 14 probes.
Venera 12 was launched on 14 September 1978 at 02: 25: 13 UTC.
Venera 13 and 14 were identical spacecraft built to take advantage of the 1981 Venus launch opportunity and launched 5 days apart, Venera 13 on 1981-10-30 at 06: 04: 00 UTC and Venera 14 on 1981-11-04 at 05: 31: 00 UTC, both with an on-orbit dry mass of 760 kg.
0.392 seconds.