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Volcanic and Creek
Lava Creek Tuff is known to be at least 1000 times as large as the deposits of the May 18, 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, and it had a Volcanic Explosivity Index ( VEI ) of 8 — greater than any eruption known in the last 10, 000 years.
Rice Creek, labeled North Arm Rice Creek on USGS topo maps, flows south from its source at Cold Boiling Lake,, in Lassen Volcanic National Park, through Crumbaugh Lake, and south to join the South Arm Rice Creek, forming the North Fork Feather River.
Volcanic activity after this prolonged period of erosion produced thick dacite lava flows from parasitic vents 300, 000 years ago that extended into the Turbid and Shovelnose Creek valleys near the Squamish River.
These volcanoes formed part of the Cascade Volcanic Arc during the Miocene period and their intrusive roots extend from the Fraser Valley in the south to Salal Creek in the north.

Volcanic and Cone
* Cinder Cone and the Fantastic Lava Beds, a cinder cone volcano in Lassen Volcanic National Park, Northern California in the USA
* Gabrielse Cone, a monogenetic cinder cone in the Tuya Volcanic Field in British Columbia, Canada
Lassen Volcanic National Park started as two separate national monuments designated by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1907: Cinder Cone National Monument and Lassen Peak National Monument.
Because of the eruptive activity and the area's stark volcanic beauty, Lassen Peak, Cinder Cone and the area surrounding were designated as the Lassen Volcanic National Park on August 9, 1916.
Cinder Cone is a cinder cone volcano in Lassen Volcanic National Park ( itself in Northern California in the United States ).
Cinder Cone is in Lassen Volcanic National Park.
* Mount Tabor Cinder Cone, Portland, Oregon ( USGS Cascades Volcanic Observatory )

Volcanic and small
Volcanic arcs ( see volcanic arc ) and backarc basins ( see back-arc basin ) formed and were emplaced onto Eurasia as ophiolites ( see ophiolite ) as they collided with microcontinents ( literally relatively small plates of continental lithosphere ; e. g. Ustaomer and Robertson, 1997 ).
A small part of Lassen Volcanic National Park extends into the northwest corner of the county.
A small part of Lassen Volcanic National Park extends into the northeast corner of the county.
Volcanic bombs are extrusive igneous rocks that range from the size of a book to small automobile, that are explosively ejected from stratovolcanoes during their peak eruptive phases.
The Volcanic Explosivity Index ( VEI ) for three of these was 2 to 4, small compared to the 5 of the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens.
Turangi is a small town on the west bank of the Tongariro River, 50 kilometres south-west of Taupo on the North Island Volcanic Plateau of New Zealand.
The range is localised, confined to a small area in the eastern Eje Volcánico Transversal range ( Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt ), in the states of Puebla and Veracruz.
Lake Rotoaira ( sometimes written Lake Roto-aira ) is a small lake to the south of Lake Taupo on the North Island Volcanic Plateau in New Zealand.
The Cochiquito Volcanic Group is a small volcanic group of volcanoes north of the town of Buta Ranquil in Argentina.
The Coso Volcanic Field shows stunning examples of volcanic activity, probably last active 30, 000 to 40, 000 years ago, but ash emission and small cone building episodes may be Holocene (> 10, 000 years ) in age.

Volcanic and cinder
Lassen Volcanic National Park is one of the few areas in the world where all four types of volcano can be found ( plug dome, shield, cinder cone, and strato ).
It is an example of an extinct cinder cone volcano that is part of the Raton-Clayton Volcanic Field.
* Topo Volcanic Complex-predominantly built of basalt, hawaiite, and mugearite lavas and pyroclastic deposits and Strombolian cinder cones.
Cerro Negro is a polygenetic cinder cone that is part of the Central American Volcanic Arc, which formed as a result of the Cocos plate subducting under the Caribbean plate, at a rate of 9 cm / year.
Bud Dajo ( Tausūg: Būd Dahu ; ), is one of the cinder cones that make up the island of Jolo and part of the Jolo Volcanic Group in the Republic of the Philippines.
Volcanic cinder in the Mount Cayley volcanic field, British Columbia, Canada
The Flagstaff District surrounds two United States National Monuments near Flagstaff, Walnut Canyon National Monument and Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument the latter of which preserves the youngest cinder cone in the San Francisco Volcanic Field, Sunset Crater.
The Fort Selkirk Volcanic Field in central Yukon is the northernmost Holocene volcanic field in Canada, including the young active cinder cone, Volcano Mountain.
Volcanic in origin, Saint Paul features a number of cinder cones and volcanic craters in its interior.
The Central America Volcanic Arc includes hundreds of volcanic formations, ranging from major stratovolcanoes, to lava domes and cinder cones.

Volcanic and cone
* Volcanic cone, among the simplest volcanic formations in the world
* Volcanic pipe, a deep, narrow cone of solidified magma
The second episode built most of Rangitoto erupting all the lava flows and main scoria cone at the apex. The 2. 3 cubic kilometres of material that erupted from the volcano was about equal to the combined mass produced by all the previous eruptions in the Auckland Volcanic Field, which were spread over more than 250, 000 years.
Persistent low clouds obscured the exact source of the lava, but the flow was seen to extend from the west side of the cone southwest into the sea at Traders Cove ( Bulletin of Volcanic Eruptions, 1963 ).
Volcanic pipes are composed of a deep, narrow cone of solidified magma ( described as " carrot-shaped "), and are usually largely composed of one of two characteristic rock types — kimberlite or lamproite.
* Mount Albert, New Zealand, a volcanic cone in the Auckland Volcanic Field

Volcanic and 20
It is part of the larger Volcanic Complex of Capelo, that includes 20 escoria cones and lava fields that are aligned west-northwest to east-southeast from the Cabeço Gordo caldera.

Volcanic and km
Volcanic ash | Ash plumes reached a height of 19 km during the climactic eruption at Mount Pinatubo, Philippines in 1991.
One of the largest Holocene eruptions in Iceland was the Hekla 3 ( or H < sub > 3 </ sub >) eruption of ( 950 BC ) ( 1159 BC ) which threw about 7. 3 km < sup > 3 </ sup > of volcanic rock into the atmosphere, placing its Volcanic Explosivity Index ( VEI ) at 5.
However, a new system called Airborne Volcanic Object Infrared Detector ( AVOID ) has recently been developed by Nicarnica Aviation, a daughter company of the Norwegian Institute for Air Research, which will allow pilots to detect ash plumes up to 100 km ( 62 mi ) ahead and fly safely around them.
A conservative bulk tephra volume for the TBJ event of ~ 84 km < sup > 3 </ sup > was calculated, indicating a large Volcanic Explosivity Index 6 + event and a magnitude of 6. 9.
The rift created during the eruption extends 17 km across the mountain, Lake Rotomahana and through the Waimangu Volcanic Rift Valley.
Each year the Orange Community runs the Great Volcanic Mountain Challenge, an 11 km walk and fun run from the Pinnacle to the Summit of Mount Canobolas by the volcanic plugs of Mount Towac and Young Man Canobolas.
It includes the 110, 000 acre ( 445 km < sup > 2 </ sup >) Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, established by Congress in 1982.
Volcanic vents, located on the northeastern and southwestern edges of the volcano, are sources for broad lava aprons, or fans, that bury nearby portions of the volcano and extend over 100 km out into the surrounding plains.
The 110, 000 acre ( 445 km < sup > 2 </ sup >) National Volcanic Monument was set-aside for research, recreation, and education.
Volcanic activity has since primarily shifted southeast to the Taupo Volcanic Zone, although Mayor Island was recently active some 25 km to the east.
The Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt ( Eje Volcánico Transversal ) also known as the Transvolcanic Belt and locally as the Sierra Nevada ( Snowy Mountain Range ), is a volcanic belt that extends 900 km from west to east across central-southern Mexico.
Located 50 km east of Rotorua and three kilometres east of Kawerau, it is the easternmost vent of the Okataina volcanic centre, within the Taupo Volcanic Zone.
Pali-Aike Volcanic Field ( also spelled Palei-Aike ) is a Pleistocene-to-Holocene volcanic field in Patagonia on the Argentina – Chile border, located north of the Straits of Magellan about 150 km northeast of Punta Arenas, Chile.
The oldest caldera has a diameter of approximately 7 * 5. 5 km whose escarpment cuts the lava structures of the neighbouring Volcanic Complex of Povoação to the north and northeast and southeast to valley of Ribeira Quente.
The San Francisco Peaks are the dominant structure of the San Francisco Volcanic Field, an 1, 800 square mile ( 4, 700 km < sup > 2 </ sup >) volcanic field that contains more than 600 volcanic features.
These tremors were actually recorded along the eastern side of the Coso Volcanic Field, 15 miles ( 24 km ).

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