Paul Waldau writes that the overriding of animals ' interests was traditionally justified by arguing that they existed for human use ; Aristotle made this claim in the 4th century BCE, as did Cicero in the 1st century CE.

* Waldau, Paul ( 2001 ).

Paul Waldau writes that Ryder used the term in the pamphlet to address experiments on animals that he regarded as illogical, and which, he argued, a fully informed moral agent would challenge.

*" Animal law and animal sacrifice: Analysis of the U. S. Supreme Court Ruling on Santaria animal sacrifice in Hialeah ," in A Communion Of Subjects – Animals in Religion, Science, and Ethics ( Paul Waldau and Kimberly Patton, eds.

He studied medicine in Zürich and following his graduation in 1881 he worked as a medical assistant to Gottlieb Burckhardt at the Waldau Psychiatric Clinic in Bern.

Sometime after being freed, he was arrested for a similar offense and was admitted in 1895 to the Waldau Clinic in Bern, Switzerland, a psychiatric hospital where he spent the rest of his adult life.

Walter Morgenthaler, a doctor at the Waldau Clinic, took a particular interest in Wölfli's art and his condition, later publishing Ein Geisteskranker als Künstler ( A Psychiatric Patient as Artist ) in 1921 which first brought Wölfli to the attention of the art world.

Wölfli eventually died at Waldau in 1930 and his works were taken to the Museum of the Waldau Clinic in Bern.

Their German names ( from east to west ) are: Germau, Medenau, Rinau, Pobeten, Wargen, Rudau, Laptau, Quedenau, Schaaken, Waldau, Caimen, Tapiau, Labiau, Laukischken, and Wehlau.

The wider group included Willibald Alexis, Adolf Glassbrenner, Gustav Kühne, Max Waldau and Georg Herwegh.

Waldau writes that this original definition of the term – in effect, human-speciesism – has been extended by others to refer to the assignment of value to any being on the basis of species membership alone, so that, for example, prioritizing the value of chimpanzees over other animals ( human-chimpanzee speciesism ) might be seen as similarly illogical.

The German community was named Waldau, but the name Doncaster gradually became commonly accepted.

A small settlement was established in the 1860s, known as Waldau, which was home to many German settlers, who planted the large areas of pine trees that still exist today.

* When Waldau Primary School and Doncaster East Primary School were merged, the new Doncaster Gardens Primary School was established in 1997.

Encouraged by his friend, the poet Max Waldau ( 1822 – 1855 ), he published Hafis in Hellas ( Hamburg, 1853 ) and Koran der Liebe ( Hamburg, 1855 ) containing with their glowing descriptions of the East love poetry of a realistic and high order.

The church of St. Stephen in the village of Waldau ( which became part of Bernburg in 1871 ) was first mentioned in 964 ; the present building dates from around 1150.

* Max Waldau, lived in Tscheidt ( Szczyty ), now in this gmina.

Currently, there are three retired Associate Justices: Sandra Day O ' Connor, who assumed senior status on January 31, 2006, David H. Souter, who assumed senior status on June 29, 2009, and John Paul Stevens, who assumed senior status on June 29, 2010.

* Carmilla is featured as the main antagonist in the 2009 movie Lesbian Vampire Killers, a comedy starring Paul McGann and James Corden.

Avi Arad and Steven Paul are confirmed producers ; Jamie Moss was originally hired to adapt the manga into a screenplay but in October 2009 it was announced that Laeta Kalogridis had replaced Moss as writer.

In 2009 he expressed public concern at Pope Benedict XVI's lifting of excommunication of the bishops of the Society of Saint Pius X. Genscher wrote in the Mitteldeutsche Zeitung: " Poles can be proud of Pope John Paul II.

* 2009 – Drake Levin, American guitarist ( Paul Revere & the Raiders ) ( b. 1946 )

* 1918 – Paul B. Fay, American businessman and navy officer, United States Secretary of the Navy ( d. 2009 )

* 1926 – Paul Burke, American actor ( d. 2009 )

* Small, E., Catling, Paul M., Cayouette, J., and Brookes, B. Audubon: Beyond Birds: Plant Portraits and Conservation Heritage of John James Audubon, 2009.

In June 2009, Loach, Paul Laverty ( writer ) and Rebecca O ' Brien ( producer ) pulled their film Looking For Eric from the Melbourne International Film Festival, where the Israeli Embassy is a sponsor, after the festival declined the withdraw their sponsorship.

* ‘ Media Studies: Text, Production and Context ' - Book by Paul Long and Tim Wall from Birmingham City University, Pearson Education, 2009

In a 2009 evaluation of the debate, anthropologist Paul Shankman concluded that:

* 2009 – Paul Sharratt, English-American television producer ( b. 1933 )

* The Revolution: A Manifesto ( 2009 ) by Ron Paul

* 1936 – Mary Travers, American singer and songwriter ( Peter, Paul and Mary ) ( d. 2009 )

* In F. Paul Wilson's 2009 Repairman Jack novel Ground Zero, the recurring character of The Lady is revealed to be a manifestation of the Noosphere whose function is that of a " beacon " which informs a higher intelligence (" the Ally ") that sentient life exists in the area where she appears.

* Thought Balloon Mushroom Cloud by MC Paul Barman ( 2009 )

On January 31, 2009, Paul Allen received a special merit award from the Oregon Sports Authority.

* Paul Geyer und Kerstin Thorwarth ( hg ), Petrarca und die Herausbildung des modernen Subjekts ( Göttingen, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2009 ) ( Gründungsmythen Europas in Literatur, Musik und Kunst, 2 ).

" Economist Paul Krugman described the U. S. 2009 recession and Japan's lost decade as liquidity traps.

* Grendler, Paul F. " The Future of Sixteenth Century Studies: Renaissance and Reformation Scholarship in the Next Forty Years ," Sixteenth Century Journal Spring 2009, Vol.

Rwandan President Paul Kagame met with the Democratic Republic of the Congo's President Joseph Kabila in Goma on 6 August 2009.

* 2009 – Paul B. Fay, American businessman and politician ( b. 1918 )

A late 9th-century drawing of St. Paul lecturing an agitated crowd of Jews and gentiles, part of a copy of a Pauline epistles produced at and still held by the monastery, was included in a medieval-drawing show at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York the summer of 2009.

* Paul Lewis, 2009: Review of Scared to Death at DVDCompare