Within Catholicism in recent times, an encyclical is generally used for significant issues, and is second in importance only to the highest ranking document now issued by popes, an Apostolic Constitution.

Within the Roman Curia his membership includes: Secretariat of State ( second section ), and Causes of Saints, Bishops, Evangelization of Peoples ( Congregatio de Propaganda Fide ), Clergy, Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life ( congregations ).

Within the Pauline tradition, but after the time of the Apostolic Fathers proper, some authors addressed their works to people beyond the Christian community and defended the Christian religion against paganism, including Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, and Tertullian.

Within this tradition are a number of ancient Christian churches including the Coptic Orthodox, the Syriac Orthodox ( sometimes referred to as " Jacobite "), the Armenian Apostolic, the Ethiopian Orthodox, the Eritrean Orthodox and the Malankara ( Indian ) Orthodox.

Within contemporary Christianity, the appropriateness of describing Christian narratives as “ myth ” is a matter of disagreement.

Within twenty-five years of the persecution's inauguration, the Christian Emperor Constantine would rule the empire alone.

Within the Redstone Association, the differences became intolerable to some of the Baptist leaders, when Alexander Campbell began publishing a journal, The Christian Baptist, promoting reform.

Within the Byzantine Empire, which included both Christians and Muslims, the government had likely been adopting Christian images more frequently.

The foundation of Christian anarchism is a rejection of violence, with Leo Tolstoy's The Kingdom of God Is Within You regarded as a key text.

Within modern Israel, the Palestinian Territories and Jordan, there are churches and believers from many Christian denominations, including Oriental Orthodoxy, Anglican, Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholic ( Eastern and Western rites ), Protestant, and others.

Within the church, William Lamont argues, the Elizabethan millennial views of John Foxe became sidelined, with Puritans adopting instead the " centrifugal " views of Brightman, while the Laudians replaced the " centripetal " attitude of Foxe to the ' Christian Emperor ' by the national and episcopal Church closer to home, with its royal head, as leading the Protestant world iure divino ( by divine right ).

Later he developed a kind of non-traditional Christian philosophy, described in his work The Kingdom of God is Within You which inspired Rainer Maria Rilke and Mohandas Gandhi, then a young lawyer, whose influence extended to Martin Luther King.

Within the U. S. military, they pioneered flexible swimfins and diving masks, closed-circuit diving equipment ( under the direction of Dr. Christian J. Lambertsen ), the use of Swimmer Delivery Vehicles ( a type of submersible ), and combat swimming and limpet mine attacks.

Since the passages call for total nonresistance to the point of facilitating aggression against oneself, and since human governments defend themselves by military force, this has led some into Christian anarchism, including the notable Russian novelist Leo Tolstoy, author of the nonfiction book The Kingdom of God Is Within You.

Within many Christian denominations, dogma is referred to as " doctrine ".

Within conservative, evangelical Christian thought, two opposite viewpoints have been expressed in a debate between theologians Kenneth L. Gentry and Thomas Ice.

Within two years, all but two of the establishments were destroyed, and 60, 000 Christian and converts were carried off for sale to São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.

Within this particular context, the term ecumenism refers to the idea of a Christian unity in the literal meaning: that there should be a single Christian Church.

" Dust in the Wind " has been covered by: Sarah Brightman, Scorpions ( Acoustica ), Christian artists Acappella and Billy Smiley, former New York Yankees center fielder and jazz guitarist Bernie Williams ( The Journey Within ), and ex-Kansas lead singer John Elefante ( 2006 ).

Within the Plymouth Brethren, the concept is most usually evidenced in the lack of distinction between " clergy " and " laity ," the refusal to adopt formal titles such as Reverend or Bishop, the denial of formal ordination, and in some cases the refusal to hire any " professional staff " or paid Christian workers at all.

Within the park is the village of Covadonga, where the battle of Covadonga ( about 722 ), the first major victory by a Christian military force in Iberia after the Islamic conquest, marks the starting-point of the Reconquista.

Within a year of conferring the crown matrimonial on Countess Reventlow, Frederick also recognized as dynastic the issue of the morganatic marriages of two of his kinsmen, Duke Philip Ernest of Schleswig-Holstein-Glucksburg ( 1673 – 1729 ) and Duke Christian Charles of Schleswig-Holstein-Plön-Norburg ( 1674 – 1706 ), to non-royal nobles.

Within two years, the Christian Lebanese Phalange sacked his villa, and stole his files and archives.

Within the framework of Christian Realism, Niebuhr became a supporter of American action in World War II, anti-communism, and the development of nuclear weapons.

* The Harvest Within: Thoughts on the Life of the Christian ( 1909 )

* The Harvest Within: Thoughts on the Life of the Christian ( 1909 )

Within it and its roughly circular churchyard is one of the finest collections of Early Christian stones in the United Kingdom, dating from the 10th and 11th centuries.

Within a year, the Indian church at Crossweeksung had 130 members, who moved in 1746 to Cranbury where they established a Christian community.

Within the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Anglican, Old Catholic, Independent Catholic Churches, and in the Assyrian Church of the East, bishops claim apostolic succession, a direct historical lineage dating back to the original Twelve Apostles.

Within these perspectives, so that there will be no longer place for mistrust and suspicion, it is necessary that there be reciprocal exchanges of information about various pastoral projects and that thus cooperation between bishops and all those with responsibilities in our Churches, can be set in motion and develop.

Within Christianity, veneration is practiced by groups such as the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Roman Catholic, and Eastern Catholic Churches, all of which have varying degrees of canonization or glorification procedures.

Within the Churches of Christ, only God is referred to as the " Holy Father ," while ministers and elders are referred to as " brothers in Christ.

Within the Bursa Province, the towns of İznik ( Nicaea ), Mudanya and Zeytinbağı are especially notable for their long history and important monuments.

Within any level of bidding ( i. e. from one to seven ), suit rank establishes the bid ’ s rank, i. e. a bid of two diamonds outranks a bid of two clubs, a bid of three spades outranks a bid of three hearts, a bid of three notrump outranks a bid of three spades.

Within a few years of nationalisation, a number of progressive measures had been carried out which did much to improve conditions in the mines, including better pay, a five-day workweek, a national safety scheme ( with proper standards at all the collieries ), a ban on boys under the age of 16 going underground, the introduction of training for newcomers before going down to the coalface, and the making of pithead baths into a standard facility.

Within the city boundaries, in Dachau Süd ( South ), there is also a small lake called Stadtweiher.

Within the letter is also found an optimism where Paul's belief of his release is the basis upon which he promises to send Timothy to them for ministry ( 3. 19-23 ), and an anticipation to also pay them a personal visit ( 3. 24 ).

Within the successive editions of Edmé Boursault's Letters of Respect, Gratitude and Love ( Lettres de respect, d ' obligation et d ' amour ) ( 1669 ), a group of letters written to a girl named Babet was expanded and became more and more distinct from the other letters, until it formed a small epistolary novel entitled Letters to Babet ( Lettres à Babet ).

Within the government, preparative discussions are conducted in the government committee of foreign and security policy ( ulko-ja turvallisuuspoliittinen ministerivaliokunta ), which includes the Prime Minister and at least the Minister of Foreign Affairs and the Minister of Defence, and at most four other ministers as necessary.

* Alcubierre, Miguel ; The Warp Drive: Hyper-Fast Travel Within General Relativity, Classical and Quantum Gravity 11 ( 1994 ), L73 – L77

Within each domain, the spins are aligned, but ( if the bulk material is in its lowest energy configuration, i. e. unmagnetized ), the spins of separate domains point in different directions and their magnetic fields cancel out, so the object has no net large scale magnetic field.

Within Dragon Pass ( where most players set their adventures ), goats are generally considered ritually unclean animals ( perhaps because of their association with Broo ) and are rarely herded.

Within the Prussian empire, western Greater Poland became the Grand Duchy of Posen ( Poznań ), which theoretically held some autonomy.

Within the European Union ( EU ), as with the US, hedge funds are primarily regulated through advisers who manage the funds.

George Harrison's interest in Indian music, popularized the genre in the mid-1960s with songs such as " Love You To ", " Tomorrow Never Knows " ( credited to Lennon-McCartney ), " Within You Without You " and " The Inner Light ".

Within the native culture, however, establishing a connection between English Language Teaching ( ELT ), patriotism and Muslim faith is seen as one of the aims of ELT, as the chairman of the Punjab Textbook Board openly states: " The board ... takes care, through these books to inoculate in the students a love of the Islamic values and awareness to guard the ideological frontiers of your students home lands " ( Punjab Text Book Board 1997 ).

Within the space of these tendencies there has developed a coherent critique of " orthodox Marxism " that includes not only a rejection of the concept of " the transition " but a reconceptualization of the process of transcending capitalism that has remarkable similarities to ( Peter ) Kropotkin's thinking on this subject ... Thus one of the earliest political tendencies within which this approach appeared after the Russian revolution of 1917 was that of " Council Communism " which saw the " workers councils " in Germany ( see Bavarian Soviet Republic ), or the soviets in Russia, as new organizational forms constructed by the people.

Within two months, a transitional government had been established under the leadership of Albert Zafy ( 1993 – 96 ), who went on to win the 1992 presidential elections and inaugurate the Third Republic ( 1992 – 2010 ).

Within our own galaxy, molecular gas accounts for less than one percent of the volume of the interstellar medium ( ISM ), yet it is also the densest part of the medium comprising roughly one-half of the total gas mass interior to the Sun's galactic orbit.

Within the main body of mushrooms, in the Agaricales, are common fungi like the common fairy-ring mushroom ( Marasmius oreades ), shiitake, enoki, oyster mushrooms, fly agarics, and other amanitas, magic mushrooms like species of Psilocybe, paddy straw mushrooms, shaggy manes, etc.

Within Internet message handling services ( MHS ), a message transfer agent or mail transfer agent ( MTA ) or mail relay is software that transfers electronic mail messages from one computer to another using a client – server application architecture.

Within minutes he and his laboratory assistant began to experience miosis ( constriction of the pupils of the eyes ), dizziness and severe shortness of breath.

Within these chapters it is revealed that all persons can attain Buddhahood in this lifetime and Shakyamuni transfers the essence of the sutra to the Bodhisattvas of the Earth led by Bodhisattva Superior Practices ( Jogyo ), entrusting them with the propagation of the essence of the sutra in the Latter Day of the Law.

Within apes ( superfamily Hominoidea ), the gibbons diverged during the early Miocene ( between 19. 7 and 24. 1 mya, according to molecular evidence ) and the orangutans split from the African great ape lineage between 15. 7 and 19. 3 mya.

Within 48 hours of the attack, and with the assistance of the General Services Administration ( GSA ), the targeted federal offices were able to resume operations in other parts of the city.

Within a planetary system, planets, dwarf planets, asteroids ( a. k. a. minor planets ), comets, and space debris orbit the barycenter in elliptical orbits.

Within this form of poetry the most important variations are " folk song " styled verse ( yuefu ), " old style " verse ( gushi ), " modern style " verse ( jintishi ).