With the loss of the study of ancient Greek in the early medieval Latin West, Aristotle was practically unknown there from c. AD 600 to c. 1100 except through the Latin translation of the Organon made by Boethius.

The Astronomer ( Vermeer ) | The Astronomer by Johannes Vermeer ( c. 1668 )

Brygos ( potter signed ), Tondo of an Attic red-figure cup c. 470 BC, Louvre.

* Homer, Iliad ii. 595 – 600 ( c. 700 BCE )

Symbols on Gerzean pottery resembling Egyptian hieroglyphs date back to c. 4000 BC, suggesting a still earlier possible date.

According to Igor M. Diakonoff ( 1988: 33n ), Proto-Afroasiatic was spoken c. 10, 000 BC.

According to Christopher Ehret ( 2002: 35 – 36 ), Proto-Afroasiatic was spoken c. 11, 000 BC at the latest and possibly as early as c. 16, 000 BC.

The word can be traced from the Middle Egyptian ( c. 2000 BC ) word dj-b-t " mud sun-dried brick.

" As Middle Egyptian evolved into Late Egyptian, Demotic, and finally Coptic ( c. 600 BC ), dj-b-t became tobe " brick.

This would make it a language family about as old as Indo-European ( 4000 to 7, 000 BC according to several hypotheses cited in Mallory 1997: 106 ) but considerably younger than Afroasiatic ( c. 10, 000 BC according to Diakonoff 1988: 33n, 11, 000 to 16, 000 BC according to Ehret 2002: 35 – 36 ).

In the Levant, artifacts which may be arrow-shaft straighteners are known from the Natufian culture, ( c. 12, 800 – 10, 300 BP ( before present )) onwards.

Thus, if a two-dimensional array has rows and columns indexed from 1 to 10 and 1 to 20, respectively, then replacing B by B + c < sub > 1 </ sub >-− 3 c < sub > 1 </ sub > will cause them to be renumbered from 0 through 9 and 4 through 23, respectively.

* c. 500 BC: The Buddha games list mentions board games played on 8 or 10 rows.

Together they illustrate every aspect of the cultures of the Nile Valley ( including Nubia ), from the Predynastic Neolithic period ( c. 10, 000 BC ) through to the Coptic ( Christian ) times ( 12th century AD ), a time-span over 11, 000 years.

Cnidaria ( with a silent c ) is a phylum containing over 10, 000 species of animals found exclusively in aquatic and mostly marine environments.

Hero of Alexandria ( c. 10 – 70 AD ) made many complex mechanical devices including automata and a programmable cart.

After Menander's death, the Indo-Greeks steadily declined and the last Indo-Greek king was defeated in c. 10 CE.

( c. February 1102 – 10 September 1167 ).

When hunting, the Common Kestrel characteristically hovers about 10 – 20 m ( c. 30 – 70 ft ) above the ground, searching for prey, either by flying into the wind or by soaring using ridge lift.

Caspar ( or Kaspar ) Schwen ( c ) kfeld von Ossig ( 1489 or 1490 – 10 December 1561, Ulm ) was a German theologian, writer, and preacher who became a Protestant Reformer and spiritualist, one of the earliest promoters of the Protestant Reformation in Silesia.

* The Romano-Jewish historian Josephus ( 37 – c. 100 AD ) describes it in his book The Jewish War ( 4. 10. 5 ) when he gives a geographical overview of Egypt.

The domestication of animals, of which we have evidence dating back to the end of the last glacial period ( c. 10, 000 years BP ), allowed the systematic production of meat and the breeding of animals with a view to improving meat production.

At the same time, Vladimir Kotelnikov had independently proven absolute security of the one-time pad ; his results were delivered in 1941 in a report that apparently remains classified .< ref name =" kotelnikov "> PACS numbers: 01. 10. Fv, 03. 67. Dd, 89. 70 .+ c

For example, microbial payloads launched by solar sails at speeds up to 0. 0001 c ( 30, 000 m / s ) would reach targets at 10 to 100 light-years in 0. 1 million to 1 million years.

Special two-valve engine ( 10. 4: 1 c / r ) for Sweden and Switzerland.

Aside from the rank and file legionary ( who received the base wage of 10 asses a day or 225 denarii a year ), the following list describes the system of officers which developed within the legions from the Marian reforms ( 104 BC ) until the military reforms of Diocletian ( c. 290 ).

The critical current ( J < sub > c </ sub >) of HTSC wire is lower than LTSC wire generally in the operating magnetic field, about 5 to 10 teslas ( T ).

Gwyn Jones notes that " no true town has been found and excavated " and that the identification of the site in Elbląg with Truso is based on " finds of Norse weapons " and the presence of " a large Viking Age cemetery " nearby, According to Mateusz Bogucki " by now, there is no doubt that the settlement really is Wulfstan's Truso " The Elbląg Museum brochure: Truso-A Discovered Legend, by Marek F Jagodziński, describes a large number of buildings found during the recent excavations, with burnt remains of posts suggesting buildings of c. 5 x 10 m and long houses of about 6 x 21 m.

There is a 1934 article about " Les Trois Sports " ( the three sports ) in the city of La Rochelle, a race with: ( 1 ) a channel crossing ( c. 200 m ), ( 2 ) a bike competition ( 10 km ) around the harbor of La Rochelle and the parc Laleu, and ( 3 ) a run ( 1200 m ) in the stadium André-Barbeau.

Due to their large mass ( approximately 90 GeV / c < sup > 2 </ sup >) these carrier particles, termed the W and Z bosons, are short-lived: they have a lifetime of under 1 × 10 < sup >− 24 </ sup > seconds.

* March 10 – William Paulet, 1st Marquess of Winchester ( b. c. 1483 )

* December 10 – William Pierce, American member of the Georgia House of Representatives and Continental Congressman for Georgia ( c. 1753 )

Before that time, at the peak of the last ice age ( c. 16, 000 BC ) sea levels everywhere were 130 metres lower, and there were large well-watered coastal plains instead of much of the northern Aegean.

The present coastal arrangement appeared c. 7000 BC, with post-ice age sea levels continuing to rise for another 3, 000 years after that.

Most other anthropologists, however, oppose Wrangham, stating that archeological evidence suggests that cooking fires began in earnest only c. 250, 000 years ago, when ancient hearths, earth ovens, burnt animal bones, and flint appear across Europe and the Middle East.

Alexander Marshack, in a controversial reading, believed that marks on a bone baton ( c. 25, 000 BC ) represented a lunar calendar.

The importance of foodcrops over exported cash crops is illustrated by the fact that the total production of cassava, the staple food of most Central Africans, ranges between c. 200, 000 and 300, 000 tons a year, while the production of cotton, the principal exported cash crop, ranges from c. 25, 000 to 45, 000 tons a year.

Archeology delivers traces of dance from prehistoric times such as the 9, 000 year old Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka paintings in India and Egyptian tomb paintings depicting dancing figures from c. 3300 BC.

The Dying Gaul c. 230 BC, a Roman copy of a Greek statue commemorating the victory over the Celtic Galatia ns in Anatolia.

Map of ancient Egypt, showing major cities and sites of the Dynastic period ( c. 3150 BC to 30 BC )

** Xun Zi ( c. 312 BC – 230 BC )

** Gongsun Long ( c. 325 BC – c. 250 BC )

** Sunzi ( c. 500 BC )

: Anaximenes of Miletus ( c. 585-c. 525 BC )