With the loss of the study of ancient Greek in the early medieval Latin West, Aristotle was practically unknown there from c. AD 600 to c. 1100 except through the Latin translation of the Organon made by Boethius.

The Astronomer ( Vermeer ) | The Astronomer by Johannes Vermeer ( c. 1668 )

Brygos ( potter signed ), Tondo of an Attic red-figure cup c. 470 BC, Louvre.

* Homer, Iliad ii. 595 – 600 ( c. 700 BCE )

Symbols on Gerzean pottery resembling Egyptian hieroglyphs date back to c. 4000 BC, suggesting a still earlier possible date.

According to Igor M. Diakonoff ( 1988: 33n ), Proto-Afroasiatic was spoken c. 10, 000 BC.

According to Christopher Ehret ( 2002: 35 – 36 ), Proto-Afroasiatic was spoken c. 11, 000 BC at the latest and possibly as early as c. 16, 000 BC.

The word can be traced from the Middle Egyptian ( c. 2000 BC ) word dj-b-t " mud sun-dried brick.

" As Middle Egyptian evolved into Late Egyptian, Demotic, and finally Coptic ( c. 600 BC ), dj-b-t became tobe " brick.

Over the course of the Old Kingdom ( c. 2686 – 2181 BC ), however, he came to be more closely associated with the daily rebirth of the sun god Ra and with the underworld ruler Osiris as those deities grew more important.

The text was long thought to date back to the Old Kingdom ( c. 2686 – 2181 BC ) and was treated as a source for information about the early stages in the development of the myth.

Much later, at the end of the Second Dynasty ( c. 2890 – 2686 BC ), King Peribsen used the Set animal in writing his serekh-name, in place of the traditional falcon hieroglyph representing Horus.

Another painting of this ancient game is from the Third Dynasty tomb of Hesy ( c. 2686 – 2613 BC ).

It was the companion city to Nekhen, the religious and political capital of Upper Egypt at the end of the Predynastic period ( c. 3200 – 3100 BC ) and probably, also during the Early Dynastic Period ( c. 3100 – 2686 BC ).

Mark Lehner, an Egyptologist, originally asserted that there had been a far earlier renovation during the Old Kingdom ( c. 2686 – 2184 BC ), although he has subsequently recanted this " heretical " viewpoint.

Colin Reader has proposed that the Sphinx was probably the focus of solar worship in the Early Dynastic Period, before the Giza Plateau became a necropolis in the Old Kingdom ( c. 2686 – 2134 BC ).

( 3200 – 3100 BC ) and probably, also during the Early Dynastic Period ( c. 3100 – 2686 BC ).

This would make it a language family about as old as Indo-European ( 4000 to 7, 000 BC according to several hypotheses cited in Mallory 1997: 106 ) but considerably younger than Afroasiatic ( c. 10, 000 BC according to Diakonoff 1988: 33n, 11, 000 to 16, 000 BC according to Ehret 2002: 35 – 36 ).

Before that time, at the peak of the last ice age ( c. 16, 000 BC ) sea levels everywhere were 130 metres lower, and there were large well-watered coastal plains instead of much of the northern Aegean.

The present coastal arrangement appeared c. 7000 BC, with post-ice age sea levels continuing to rise for another 3, 000 years after that.

The Dying Gaul c. 230 BC, a Roman copy of a Greek statue commemorating the victory over the Celtic Galatia ns in Anatolia.

Map of ancient Egypt, showing major cities and sites of the Dynastic period ( c. 3150 BC to 30 BC )

** Xun Zi ( c. 312 BC – 230 BC )

** Gongsun Long ( c. 325 BC – c. 250 BC )

** Sunzi ( c. 500 BC )

: Anaximenes of Miletus ( c. 585-c. 525 BC )

Ambroise ( flourished c. 1190 ) was a Norman poet and chronicler of the Third Crusade, author of a work called L ' Estoire de la guerre sainte, which describes in rhyming Old French verse the adventures of Richard Coeur de Lion as a crusader.

The Near East, c. 1190, at the outset of the Third Crusade.

* January 4 c A military alliance is established between the French Third Republic and the Russian Empire.

* October 24 – Jane Seymour, Third Queen of Henry VIII of England ( complications of childbirth ) ( b. c. 1508 )

* Carneades, philosopher, and founder of Third Academy ( b. c. 214 BC )

Douglas Smith ( c. 1910-15 October 1972 ) began his broadcasting career with the BBC European Service ( now the World Service ) in 1946 and later worked as an announcer and newsreader on the Home Service and the Third Programme.

* c. 747 BC — Third Intermediate Period of Egypt ends.

** Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus, Roman consul, politician and general whose victory over the Macedonians in the Battle of Pydna has ended the Third Macedonian War ( b. c. 229 BC )

* Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus, Roman consul, politician and general whose victory over the Macedonians in the Battle of Pydna has ended the Third Macedonian War ( b. c. 229 BC )

* c. 2681 BC – c. 2662 BC: Reign of Djoser, Pharaoh of Egypt, Third Dynasty.

* c. 250 BCE: Third Buddhist Council, convened by Ashoka the Great and chaired by Moggaliputta Tissa, compiles the Kathavatthu to refute the heretical views and theories held by some Buddhist sects.

# Henry Stafford ( c. 1425 – 1471 ) Third husband of Lady Margaret Beaufort, daughter of John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset and Margaret Beauchamp.

Literary references to Meluhhan trade date from the Akkadian, the Third Dynasty of Ur, and Isin-Larsa Periods ( c. 2350 – 1800 BC ), but the trade probably started in the Early Dynastic Period ( c. 2600 BC ).

The style remained the official one for all his successors down to the end of the Russian Empire in 1917, though the Russian rulers continued to be colloquially known as tsar ( a word derived from " Caesar "), which they had begun to use c. 1480 to likewise assert their contention to be the heirs to the Byzantine state ( see: Third Rome.

In 431, the Acts of the Third Ecumenical Council at Ephesus list the bishops of Epirus, including metropolitan Bishop St. Donatos of Nikopolis ( c. 425-432 ).

c. 3, also known informally as the Third Reform Act ) and the Redistribution Act of the following year were laws which further extended the suffrage in Britain after the Disraeli Government's Reform Act 1867.

Their single " Fragile " released on New Year's Day 2001 became ELT's second biggest hit ever, vindicating their new direction, selling approximately 829, 580 copies ; its c / w song " Jirenma " was one of the ending songs for the anime movie Initial D Third Stage.

Isaac Komnenos or Comnenus (, Isaakios Komnēnos ; c. 1155 – 1195 / 1196 ), was the ruler of Cyprus from 1184 to 1191, before Richard I's conquest during the Third Crusade.

Naomi Betts ( born c. 1982 ) is an American criminal who robbed the Fifth Third Bank in Indianapolis, Indiana, U. S. on October 9, 2003.

Generally, it can be thought of as from the end of the Roman Empire's Crisis of the Third Century ( c. 235 – 284 ) to the re-organization of the Eastern Roman Empire under Heraclius and the Muslim conquests in the mid-7th century.

The basilica also houses many funerary monuments including the tombs of Doctor of the Church Saint Catherine of Siena ( 1347-1380 ), who was a member of the Third Order of Saint Dominic, and the Dominican friar Blessed John of Fiesole ( Fra Giovanni da Fiesole, born Guido di Piero ) better known as Fra Angelico ( c. 1395-1455 ).