With the loss of the study of ancient Greek in the early medieval Latin West, Aristotle was practically unknown there from c. AD 600 to c. 1100 except through the Latin translation of the Organon made by Boethius.

The Astronomer ( Vermeer ) | The Astronomer by Johannes Vermeer ( c. 1668 )

Brygos ( potter signed ), Tondo of an Attic red-figure cup c. 470 BC, Louvre.

* Homer, Iliad ii. 595 – 600 ( c. 700 BCE )

Symbols on Gerzean pottery resembling Egyptian hieroglyphs date back to c. 4000 BC, suggesting a still earlier possible date.

According to Igor M. Diakonoff ( 1988: 33n ), Proto-Afroasiatic was spoken c. 10, 000 BC.

According to Christopher Ehret ( 2002: 35 – 36 ), Proto-Afroasiatic was spoken c. 11, 000 BC at the latest and possibly as early as c. 16, 000 BC.

The word can be traced from the Middle Egyptian ( c. 2000 BC ) word dj-b-t " mud sun-dried brick.

" As Middle Egyptian evolved into Late Egyptian, Demotic, and finally Coptic ( c. 600 BC ), dj-b-t became tobe " brick.

** Mazdak ( died c. 524 or 528 AD )

Aeschylus (, Aiskhulos ; c. 525 / 524 BC – c. 456 / 455 BC ) was the first of the three ancient Greek tragedians whose plays can still be read or performed, the others being Sophocles and Euripides.

* Boethius ( c. 480 – 524 ), who also wrote a theological treatise On the Trinity, repeated the Macrobian model of the Earth in the center of a spherical cosmos in his influential, and widely translated, Consolation of Philosophy.

* Miltiades the Elder ( died c. 524 BC ), wealthy Athenian, and step-uncle of Miltiades the Younger

Themistocles ( Greek: ; " Glory of the Law "; c. 524 – 459 BC ), was an Athenian politician and a general.

Over time the known world came to be viewed as bounded in the east by India and in the west by Thule, as expressed in the Consolation of Philosophy ( c. AD 524 ) by Boethius.

This was also a period of transmission: the Roman patrician Boethius ( c. 480 – 524 ) translated part of Aristotle's logical corpus, thus preserving it for the Latin West, and wrote the influential literary and philosophical treatise De consolatione Philosophiae ; Cassiodorus ( c. 485 – 585 ) founded an important library at the monastery of Vivarium near Squillace where many texts from Antiquity were to be preserved.

Mazdak () ( died c. 524 or 528 ) was an Iranian reformer and religious activist who gained influence under the reign of the Sassanian Shahanshah Kavadh I.

* Boethius, ( c. 480-525 ), Roman philosopher and theologian

* Boethius ( c. 480 – 525 )

Another translation was completed by Boethius in the 5th century, c. 510 / 512.

* Boethius ( c. 520 AD ) on Cicero's Topics

Susantha Goonatilake writes that the development of the Fibonacci sequence " is attributed in part to Pingala ( 200 BC ), later being associated with Virahanka ( c. 700 AD ), Gopāla ( c. 1135 ), and Hemachandra ( c. 1150 )".

" Can you be ignorant ," writes Julius, " that this is the custom, that we should be written to first, so that from here what is just may be defined " ( Epistle of Julius to Antioch, c. xxii ).

Epiphanius writes that there were some Simonians still in existence in his day ( c. AD 367 ), but he speaks of them as almost extinct.

Epiphanius of Salamis ( c. 315 – 403 ) writes that in his time a feast was held there on December 25 in honor of the virgin Khaabou ( Chaabou ) and her offspring Dushara ( Haer.

* c. 700 BC — Hesiod writes " Theogony ".

* c. 1225 — Ibn al-Baitar, al-Nabati's student, writes his Kitab al-Jami fi al-Adwiya al-Mufrada, a botanical and pharmaceutical encyclopedia describing 1, 400 plants, foods, and drugs, 300 of which are his own original discoveries ; a later Latin translation of his work is useful to European biologists and pharmacists in the 18th and 19th centuries.

* c. 838 – 870 – Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, writes an encyclopedia of medicine in Arabic.

The first non-Christian reference to the massacre is recorded four centuries later by Macrobius ( c. 395-423 ), who writes in his Saturnalia:

John Selden in his esteemed work Titles of Honour writes, " The word Baro ( Latin for Baron ) hath been also so much communicated, that not only all Lords of Mannors have been from antient time, and are at this day called sometimes Barons ( as in the stile of their Court Barons, which is Curia Baronis, & c. And I have read hors de son Barony in a barr to an Avowry for hors de son fee ) But also the Judges of the Exchequer have it from antient time fixed on them.

Aurelius Prudentius Clemens ( b. 348 ) writes in his Apotheosis ( c. 400 ): " From place to place the homeless Jew wanders in ever-shifting exile, since the time when he was torn from the abode of his fathers and has been suffering the penalty for murder, and having stained his hands with the blood of Christ whom he denied, paying the price of sin.

Certain alternative methods ( such as associating sounds with colours, so that for example when the letter " c " writes a sound it would be coloured with the same colour as the letter " k ", but when " c " writes an sound it could be coloured like " s ") were found to have some of the advantages of the I. T. A.

Polydore Vergil ( c. 1470 – 1555 ), in his De Rerum Inventoribus, writes that it was customary to make the Sign of the Cross over one's mouth, since " alike deadly plague was sometime in yawning, wherefore men used to fence themselves with the sign of the cross ... which custom we retain at this day.

He measures the quality of fit to Cramér's conjecture by measuring the ratio R of the logarithm of a prime to the square root of the gap ; he writes, “ For the largest known maximal gaps, R has remained near 1. 13 .” is still less than 1, and it does not provide support to Granville's refinement that c should be greater than 1.

In Songs of Chu ( c. 340-278 BC ), Chapter 3 " Asking Heaven " (), author Qu Yuan writes that Nüwa molded figures from the yellow earth, giving them life and the ability to bear children.

John Selden in his esteemed work Titles of Honour writes, " The word Baro ( Latin for Baron ) hath been also so much communicated, that not only all Lords of Mannors have been from antient time, and are at this day called sometimes Barons ( as in the stile of their Court Barons, which is Curia Baronis, & c. And I have read hors de son Barony in a barr to an Avowry for hors de son fee ) But also the Judges of the Exchequer have it from antient time fixed on them.

John Selden in his esteemed work Titles of Honour writes, " The word Baro ( Latin for Baron ) hath been also so much communicated, that not only all Lords of Mannors have been from antient time, and are at this day called sometimes Barons ( as in the stile of their Court Barons, which is Curia Baronis, & c. And I have read hors de son Barony in a barr to an Avowry for hors de son fee ) But also the Judges of the Exchequer have it from antient time fixed on them.

Likewise, in the New York Daily News, David Bianculli states that the episode is " a true tour de force, and another inventive triumph for this vastly underrated series " Brian Courtis in Australia's Sunday Age agrees, and writes that " Hush " is "( c ) lever, well-written and brightly directed ... Buffy at its best.

In the mathematical field of order theory, given two elements a and b of a partially ordered set, one says that b covers a, and writes a <: b or b :> a, if a < b and there is no element c such that a < c < b. In other words, b covers a if b is greater than a and minimal with this property, or equivalently if a is smaller than b and maximal with this property.

Other famous pieces include the Boecis, a 258-line-long poem written entirely in the Limousin dialect of Occitan between the year 1000 and 1030 and inspired by Boethius's Consolation of Philosophy ; the Waldensian La Nobla Leyczon ( dated 1100 ), la Cançó de Santa Fe ( ca 1054 – 1076 ), the Romance of Flamenca ( 13th c .), the Song of the Albigensian Crusade ( 1213 – 1219?

* Philosophia Moysaica, & c., Gouda, 1638 ; an edition in English, Mosaicall Philosophy, & c., London, 1659.

* Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. Tomas Hammar, Political Scientist ( 2002 Faculty of Philosophy )

* Dr. h. c. Wim Kok, Prime Minister ( Netherlands ) ( 2003 Faculty of Philosophy )

A Fourth Book of Occult Philosophy ( c. 1565 ) spuriously attributed to Agrippa gives detailed instructions as to how pentacles should be formulated:

Aristippus () of Cyrene, ( c. 435 – c. 356 BCE ), was the founder of the Cyrenaic school of Philosophy.

Georgia has an ancient tradition of education, as evidenced by the functioning of the School of Philosophy and Rhetoric of Phazisi in Colchis ( IV c .); as well as the setting up of cultural-enlightenment centers in Palestine ( V c .), Syria ( VI c .), Greece ( X-XV cc.

* Kapoor, Subodh, A Short Introduction to Sakta Philosophy, Indigo Books ( New Delhi, 2002, reprint of c. 1925 ed.

The quadrangle is completed by School House ( the senior boarding house ), the Queen's Building ( 1994, English and Drama ), the Barrow Building ( c. 1910, Classics and Modern Languages ), the Cope Building ( 2000, Modern Languages ) on the north side and the Library and old laboratory buildings ( now housing Computing and Religion and Philosophy ) on the south side.

** Joseph Albo-( c. 1380-1445 ), Adventures in Philosophy

* al-Shahrazuri, Shams al-Din ( c. 1288 ) Sharh hikmat al-ishraq ( Commentary on the Philosophy of Illumination ), ed.