A number of current systems in use trace to the mailing list, including Pretty Good Privacy, / dev / random in the Linux kernel ( the actual code has been completely reimplemented several times since then ) and today's anonymous remailers.

A closure retains a reference to the environment at the time it was created ( for example, to the current value of a local variable in the enclosing scope ) while a generic anonymous function need not do this.

GM had high expectations to sell 18, 000 units, but the Monaro-based GTO received a lukewarm reception in the U. S. The styling was frequently derided by critics as being too " conservative " and " anonymous " to befit either the GTO heritage or the current car's performance.

They were a series of budget cover albums of current chart hits recorded by anonymous session singers and musicians released on the Hallmark record label.

A specimen of Common Hawthorn found at Glastonbury, first mentioned in an early sixteenth century anonymous metrical Lyfe of Joseph of Arimathea, was unusual in that it flowered twice in a year, once as normal on " old wood " in spring, and once on " new wood " ( the current season's matured new growth ) in the winter.

The current implementation of PaX supplies writable anonymous memory mappings by default ; file backed memory mappings are made writable only if the mmap () call specifies the write permission.

On discovering that the current store owner, Italian immigrant Alfio Marullo, might be an illegal immigrant, he places an anonymous tip with the Immigration and Naturalization Service.

Mallory considers the issue a salutary reminder that some anonymous linguistic groups that do not fully obey the current classification, may have survived to the dawn of historical records.

In an unusual approach, Nguyen not only met with staff members and the station's current anonymous owners / investors, but also used the station's message boards to get feedback from listeners before formally making an offer.

The anonymous author notes that the thorn was unusual in that it flowered twice in a year, once as normal on " old wood " in spring, and once on " new wood " ( the current season's matured new growth ) in the winter.

In November 2005, a groundbreaking court decision in Israel ruled that a lesbian spouse could officially adopt a child born to her current partner by artificial insemination from an anonymous sperm donor ; this ruling came despite protests by the minority Orthodox Jewish parliamentary parties.

The anonymous referee, who — as the current editor of the Physical Review recently confirmed, all parties now being deceased — was the combative cosmologist, Howard Percy Robertson, pointed out the error described below, and the manuscript was returned to the authors with a note from the editor asking them to revise the paper to address these concerns.

Singers like Ustad Barkat Ali and many other singers in the past used to practice it, but due to the lack of historical records, many names are anonymous.

Cursor Mundi ( Latin for " Runner of the World ") is an anonymous Middle-English historical and religious poem of nearly 30, 000 lines written around 1300 AD.

As nothing proves that the anonymous writer of the Gesta had factual knowledge of the real conditions of the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries, he could have turned only to his own imagination when he outlined the history of the Magyar Conquest ( his methods are those of a historical novelist ).

As a consequense an outcry among older of residents erupted almost immediately when they noted the anonymous rider ’ s similarity to the historical figure.

Her paintings and prints often make use of anonymous Chinese historical photographs, particularly those of women, children, refugees, and soldiers as subject matter.

Although classified here as skaldic since it deals with a historical figure the poem is actually anonymous and in the simple fornyrðislag meter, rather than ornate dróttkvætt.

Another key work, written by an anonymous author, is the The Tale of Igor's Campaign, whose discovery gave scholars a better view of life in the Rus along with a good historical account of the prince's battles but also brought about much criticism about its authenticity.

It is one thing to attack an anonymous self selected user name and another to attack a person using their real name.

The real reason is that wire transfers and similar methods of payment are irreversible, untraceable and, because identification beyond knowledge of the details of the transaction is often not required, completely anonymous.

While it is a grand idea to mimic the real world transactions with cash on the Internet through the use of an anonymous transaction system, at this moment it still poses a lot of logistics and legal problems and possible security hazards.

Chief among them was the need to store a list of real e-mail addresses mapped to the corresponding anonymous e-mail addresses on the server.

The Penet remailer was on two occasions required by the legal system in Finland ( the country where the Penet server hardware resided ) to turn over the real e-mail address that was mapped to an anonymous e-mail address.

Later anonymous remailer designs, such as the Cypherpunk and Mixmaster designs, adopted more sophisticated techniques to try and overcome these vulnerabilities, including the use of encryption to prevent eavesdropping, and also the technique known as onion routing to allow the existence of pseudonymous remailers in which no record of a user's real e-mail address is stored by the remailer.

The anonymous user in question used the handle "- AB -" when posting anonymously, and their real e-mail address indicated that they were an alumnus or alumna of the California Institute of Technology.

Unlike purely anonymous remailers, it assigns its users a user name, and it keeps a database of instructions on how to return messages to the real user.

To set up a nym, you create a PGP keypair and submit it to the nym server, along with instructions ( called a reply block ) to anonymous remailers ( such as Cypherpunk or Mixmaster ) on how to send a message to your real address.

Initially an anonymous broadcaster, Joyce eventually revealed his real name to his listeners, and would occasionally be announced as " William Joyce, otherwise known as Lord Haw-Haw ".

Despite that the real identity of Luke the Drifter was supposed to be anonymous, Williams often performed part of the material of the recordings on stage.

Other widely mentioned elements of a SLAPP are the actual effectiveness at silencing critics, the timing of the suit, inclusion of extra or spurious defendants ( such as relatives or hosts of legitimate defendants ), inclusion of plaintiffs with no real claim ( such as corporations that are affiliated with legitimate plaintiffs ), making claims that are very difficult to disprove or rely on no written record, ambiguous or deliberately mangled wording that lets plaintiffs make spurious allegations without fear of perjury, refusal to consider any settlement ( or none other than cash ), characterization of all offers to settle as insincere, extensive and unnecessary demands for discovery, attempts to identify anonymous or pseudonymous critics, appeals on minor points of law, demands for broad rulings when appeal is accepted on such minor points of law, and attempts to run up defendants ' costs even if this clearly costs more to the plaintiffs.

By contrast an anonymous 1881 review in the Peoria Journal said: “ they have lost the wild rhythms, the barbaric melody, the passion …. hey smack of the North ….” Some fifty years later, Zora Neale Hurston in her 1938 book The Sanctified Church criticized Fisk singers, and similar groups at Tuskegee and Hampton, as using a " Glee Club style " that was " full of musicians ' tricks " not to be found in the original Negro spirituals, urging readers to visit an " unfashionable Negro church " to experience real Negro spirituals.

* Birch in the Boudoir ( 1905 ) by anonymous ( attributed to Hugues Rebell, real name Georges Grassal ), translated and published in Paris by Charles Carrington.

The diner in the painting is based on a real location in Greenwich Village, but was chosen in part because diners were anonymous slices of Americana, meaning that the scene could have been taken from any city in the country-and also because a diner was a place to which isolated individuals, awake long after bedtime, would naturally be drawn.

Famous individuals connected with Edessa include: Jacob Baradaeus, the real chief of the Syriac Miaphysites known after him as Jacobites ; Stephen Bar Sudaïli, monk and pantheist, to whom was owing, in Palestine, the last crisis of Origenism in the 6th century ; Jacob, Bishop of Edessa, a fertile writer ( d. 708 ); Theophilus the Maronite, an astronomer, who translated into Syriac verse Homer's Iliad and Odyssey ; the anonymous author of the Chronicon Edessenum ( Chronicle of Edessa ), compiled in 540 ; the writer of the story of " The Man of God ", in the 5th century, which gave rise to the legend of St. Alexius, also known as Alexius of Rome ( because exiled Eastern monks brought his cult and bones to Rome in the 10th century ).

* P2PRIV-Peer-to-Peer diRect and anonymous dIstribution oVerlay-anonymity via virtual links parallelization-currently in development and has significant, unsolved problems in a real world environment

As it is decentralized, there is no e-mail server that could link different e-mail identities as communicating with each other ( profiling ): Even the nodes relaying the mails do not know the sender, and apart from sender and receiver, only the end of the high-latency mail route and the storing nodes will know to whom ( which anonymous identity, yet of course not the real world identity ) the mail is destined.

Running an open proxy is a high risk for the server operator ; providing an anonymous proxy server can cause real legal troubles to the owner.

The American edition of the book, translated from the German by Miguel Jones and published in 2000, includes an appendix with an alleged " confession " by a relative of Ernetti ( who chose to remain anonymous ); according to this purported document, on his deathbed Ernetti revealed the real " truth " about the Thyestes and the " portrait " of Christ.

Private Eyes anonymous critic complained that each Gardner book takes " Bond a further step or two away from the tall, resourceful ladykiller who first appeared in Casino Royale, and that " the real Bond atmosphere has been dead for upwards of 30 years.

Then I thought about this city, Trondheim … Maybe someday I will publish an album under my real name, in order to remain anonymous.

Although this lead supported the initial police theory, which was echoed in the press, that the kidnapping was politically motivated, the family had in fact received an anonymous telephone call from the real kidnappers which they relayed to the police.