It also deals with administrative matters, discipline, working methods, reforms, the establishment of Chambers and the adoption of the Rules of Court.

A defining feature of this era includes an evolution of research methods, with the establishment of placebo-controlled, double blind studies, and the development of methods for analyzing blood levels with respect to clinical outcome and increased sophistication in clinical trials.

* 1000 – The Arab Empire introduced agricultural innovations such as new forms of land tenure, improvements in irrigation, a variety of sophisticated irrigation methods, the introduction of fertilizers and widespread artificial irrigation systems, the development of gravity-flow irrigation systems from rivers and springs, the use of noria and chain pumps for irrigation purposes, the establishment of the sugar cane industry in the Mediterranean, and experimentation in sugar cultivation

In 1867 he thumbed his nose at the academic establishment by publishing a book on his own ideas and working methods.

As a Governor of Dr Steevens ' Hospital in Dublin, in collaboration with Walter Stevenson he devised radiotherapy methods and promoted the establishment by the Royal Dublin Society of the Irish Radium Institute where they pioneered the " Dublin method " of using a hollow needle for deep radiotherapy, a technique that later entered worldwide use.

Despite the fact that Ellis ' approach emphasized cognitive, emotive, and behavioral methods, his strong cognitive emphasis provoked the psychotherapeutic establishment with the possible exception of the followers of Adler.

He says that the goal and methods of this alleged history rewriting is similar to the denial of the Nazi holocaust, and that in India jihad negationists are in control of the academic establishment and of the press.

From 1842, following an analysis of the defeat of China against Great Britain in the Opium War and the spread of Western influence in Asia, Sakuma Shozan actively proposed the introduction of Western military methods to the Bakufu and the establishment of maritime defense, through his book " Eight policies for the defense of the sea " ().

It is an educational establishment with a curriculum and methods that are nontraditional.

Since the establishment of People ’ s Government in 1921, the country abandoned its old court system which had used harsh interrogation methods and corporal punishment, introducing a new penitentiary and re-education centers.

He is considered by some to be the father of orthopedics or the first true orthopaedic surgeon in consideration of the establishment of his hospital and for his published methods ( 7 ).

Though their interest in textual study initially met with heavy resistance from the establishment, the practice eventually gained a foothold and soon became one of the central methods of literary scholarship in American universities until it fell out of favor in the 1970s as post-structuralism, deconstructionist theory, and a whole plethora of competing theoretical models vied for more attention in literary studies.

* A biography titled Veronica Guerin: The Life and Death of a Crime Reporter by Emily O ' Reilly, published in 1998, questioned the ethics of Guerin's methods of gathering information, and those of the underlying media establishment.

The dialectical dispute between Peter Abelard and William of Champeaux in the early 12th century over the methods of philosophic ontology led to a schism between the Catholic Orthodox of the School of Notre Dame in Paris and the student body, leading to the establishment of Free Schools and the concept of an autonomous University, soon copied elsewhere in Europe.

But there is obviously an important difference between an establishment that is open and invites every one to come, study its methods, and suggest improvement, and one that regards the questioning of credentials as due to wickedness of heart, such as Cardinal Newman attributed to those who questioned the infallibility of the Bible ...

A review of procedures and methods resulted in the establishment of the pathfinder teams to aid navigation to drop zones.

Duff ’ s methods were widely imitated and his cumulative twenty-five years in the subcontinent were largely characterized by the establishment of western-style educational institutions.

Although the BMA agreed in principle with the establishment of the NHS, the BMA objected to the administration methods and the lack of consultation and negotiation with doctors regarding the scheme and the effects that the NHS would have on doctors ' lives.

Work reported in the journal Genome Biology in 2005 reports refinement of computational detection methods for identification of protein prenylation motifs and establishment of an on-line analysis facility entitled " PrePS ".

Limits on funds led to innovative preparations and travel methods, including the establishment of handcart companies, to reduce expenses.

At the Treasury, he established discipline in public finance management and accountability and, until today, he is still remembered for establishing cash budget system and revamping of revenue collection structures, methods and institutions, including preparations for the formation and eventual establishment of the Tanzania Revenue Authority.

This category encompasses a wide variety of criminal activity including, but not limited to, tampering with ( or bypassing ) a utility meter so that the true level of consumption is understated ; leaving a hotel or restaurant or similar establishment without paying for the service ; and " turnstile jumping " or other methods of evading the payment of a fare or fee when using a public transit vehicle or entering a private facility normally requiring payment ( e. g., jumping over the fence at a fair or rock concert ).

However, his methods were never formally approved by the medical establishment.

In telecommunication, a common control is an automatic telephone exchange arrangement in which the control equipment necessary for the establishment of connections is shared by being associated with a given call only during the period required to accomplish the control function for the given call.

The old members of the dissolved Liberal party proclaimed that Korea had been an independent since the establishment of the Yi Dynasty, and that no other countries could interfere with its rights and “ principle of freedom .” Speeches were given in which Fukuda Hideko stated she was “ welcomed with open arms ” as people greatly respected her and what she was trying to accomplish.

Providing a full provision for regulating such insurance coverage in all its aspects, including the establishment and management of a State compensation insurance fund ; full provision for otherwise securing the payment of compensation ; and full provision for vesting power, authority and jurisdiction in an administrative body with all the requisite governmental functions to determine any dispute or matter arising under such legislation, in that the administration of such legislation accomplish substantial justice in all cases expeditiously, inexpensively, and without encumbrance of any character.

The resulting explosion enabled the Japanese Kwantung Army to accomplish their goal of invading Manchuria and the subsequent establishment of the puppet state of Manchukuo.

Together, the " free exercise clause " and " establishment clause " are considered to accomplish a " separation of church and state.

After his return, he occupied himself with plans for the establishment of a model penitentiary at Lima, which he was enabled to accomplish through the support of General Ramon Castilla.

Under this state, allele ( gamete ) frequencies can be converted to genotype ( zygote ) frequencies by expanding an appropriate quadratic equation, as shown by Sir Ronald Fisher in his establishment of quantitative genetics.

The early Air Force Academy leadership faced monumental tasks, including the development of an appropriate curriculum, establishment of a faculty, design of a distinctive cadet uniform, oversight of the construction of the permanent site, and the creation of a structure for military and flight training.

By 1980, this number had grown to more than 1, 000. International agencies and government departments were also emerging as major innovators in appropriate technology, indicating its progression from a small movement fighting against the established norms to a legitimate technological choice supported by the establishment.

Article 4 of the Mandate provided for " the recognition of an appropriate Jewish Agency as a public body for the purpose of advising and co-operating with the Administration of Palestine in such economic, social and other matters as may affect the establishment of the Jewish National Home and the interests of the Jewish population of Palestine.

In 1850, adultery was an extremely risqué subject, but because Hawthorne had the support of the New England literary establishment, it passed easily into the realm of appropriate reading.

When he founded his first business — a small printing establishment — he seemingly found it appropriate to resign from preaching.

" The resulting Joint Commission on Mental Illness and Health prepared a report, " Action for Mental Health ", resulting in the establishment of a cabinet-level interagency committee to examine the recommendations and determine an appropriate federal response.

Dr. Matrix was often persecuted by establishment authorities, and many times had to change abode and live under assumed names, with appropriate matching changed appearances.

An interministerial committee then addressed the issue and recommended the establishment of an appropriate institution for meeting these fundamental requirements.

This called for the establishment of a federal agency that would " place federal-and state-chartered banks under protection, freeze all existing home mortgages for a period of time, adjust mortgage values to fair prices, restructure existing mortgages at appropriate interest rates, and write off speculative debt obligations of mortgage-backed securities ".

* The establishment of macro-prudential monitoring with appropriate insurance representation.

a plan for the establishment of such a market, with appropriate facilities and procedures for securities trading.

The enacting of anti-discrimination provisions and the establishment of enforceable rights with judicial remedies within national legal systems are considered to be appropriate means.

# encourage the establishment and growth of democratic institutions, private and governmental, appropriate to the requirements of the individual sovereign nations of this hemisphere .” — Part IV, Section 401 ( b ), Foreign Assistance Act of 1969