Pope Celestine II ( died 8 March 1144 ), born Guido di Castello, was pope from 1143 to 1144.

Pope Innocent II ( died 24 September 1143 ), born Gregorio Papareschi, was pope from 1130 to 1143, and was probably one of the clergy in personal attendance on the antipope Clement III ( Guibert of Ravenna ).

1143 ), Gerbert got the idea of the computing device of the abacus from a Spanish Arab.

William the Lion ( Mediaeval Gaelic: Uilliam mac Eanric ; Modern Gaelic: Uilleam mac Eanraig ), sometimes styled William I, also known by the nickname Garbh, " the Rough ", ( c 1143 – 4 December 1214 ) reigned as King of the Scots from 1165 to 1214.

* Emperor Nijō ( 1143 – 1165 ), 78th emperor of Japan

Fulk ( in French: Foulque or Foulques ; 1089 / 1092 Angers – 13 November 1143 Acre ), also known as Fulk the Younger, was Count of Anjou ( as Fulk V ) from 1109 to 1129, and King of Jerusalem from 1131 to his death.

* Kōji 2, in the 1st month ( 1143 ): Cloistered Emperor Go-Toba-in, now known by the title Daijō Hōō or Hōō ( 太上法皇 ), visited his mother.

The popes of the destroyed tombs were: Pope John X ( 914-928 ), Pope Agapetus II ( 946-955 ), Pope John XII ( 955-964 ), Pope Paschal II ( 1099 – 1118 ), Pope Callixtus II ( 1119 – 1124 ), Pope Honorius II ( 1124 – 1130 ), Pope Celestine II ( 1143 – 1144 ), Pope Lucius II ( 1144 – 1145 ), Pope Anastasius IV ( 1153 – 1154 ), Pope Clement III ( 1187 – 1191 ), Pope Celestine III ( 1191 – 1198 ), Pope Innocent V ( 1276 ).

* Elisabeth of Austria ( 1124 – 1143 ), daughter of Leopold III, Margrave of Austria ; wife of Hermann II of Winzenburg

Wumen himself struggled for six years with koan " Zhaozhou ’ s dog ", assigned to him by Yuelin Shiguan ( 月林師觀 ; Japanese: Gatsurin Shikan ) ( 1143 – 1217 ), before attaining kenshō.

* William of Malmesbury ( c. 1080-c. 1143 ), English historian and monk

* Heshilie, Grand Empress Dowager of Mingde Palace ( 1135 – 1143 ), during the reign of Emperor Xizong

Later in the Kouji Period ( 1143 ), the Noto Provincial Governor Minamoto no Toshikane established “ Wakayama Manor ” on private land.

William of Malmesbury ( c. 1095 / 96 – c. 1143 ) was the foremost English historian of the 12th century.

Records of the name as Penstun ( 1143 ) and Penstone ( n. d .) prove the second element is Old English tūn ( instead of Old English stān, meaning " stone ", as might be suggested ).

After Ali ibn Yusuf's death in 1143, his son Tashfin ibn Ali lost ground rapidly before the Almohads, and in 1146 he was killed by a fall from a precipice while attempting to escape after a defeat near Oran.

Finally, in 1143, the Treaty of Zamora established peace between the cousins and the recognition by the Kingdom of León that Portugal was a sovereign kingdom.

After the death of Fulk in a hunting accident in 1143, the throne passed jointly to Melisende and Amalric's older brother Baldwin III, who was still only 13 years old.

In fact, Despot was an Imperial title, first used under Manuel I Komnenos ( 1143 – 1180 ) who created it for his appointed heir Alexius-Béla.

The modern town was founded by Adolf II, Count of Schauenburg and Holstein, in 1143 as a German settlement on the river island Bucu.

He participated in the papal election of 1143, the first undisturbed papal election that Rome had seen for eighty-two years, and was elected pope two days after the death of Innocent II, on 25 September 1143, taking the name of Celestine.

Innocent II died on 24 September 1143 and was succeeded by Pope Celestine II.

In 1143, when Rhys was eleven, Anarawd was murdered by the bodyguard of Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd, brother of Owain Gwynedd, king of Gwynedd.

1143 started precariously for Stephen when he was besieged by Robert of Gloucester at Wilton Castle, an assembly point for royal forces in Herefordshire.

Stephen's preferred option was to have Eustace crowned while he himself was still alive, as was the custom in France, but this was not the normal practice in England, and Celestine II, during his brief tenure as pope between 1143 and 1144, had banned any change to this practice.

Year 1143 ( MCXLIII ) was a common year starting on Friday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.

At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Neoterius ( or, less frequently, year 1143 Ab urbe condita ).

Having married Gertrude, the widow of Henry the Proud, he was invested in 1143 with the duchy of Bavaria, and resigned his office as count palatine.

When Fulk was killed in a hunting accident in 1143, Melisende publicly and privately mourned for him.

After Henry Murdac was elected to the abbacy in 1143, the small stone church and timber claustral buildings were replaced.

It is now generally agreed by most scholars that identifiable Catharism did not emerge until at least 1143, when the first confirmed report of a group espousing similar beliefs is reported being active at Cologne by the cleric Eberwin of Steinfeld.

In the north, Stephen came to a fresh agreement with Ranulf of Chester, but then in 1146 repeated the ruse he had played on Geoffrey de Mandeville in 1143, first inviting Ranulf to court, before arresting him and threatening to execute him unless he handed over a number of castles, including Lincoln and Coventry.

* July 18 – Stefan, first Archbishop of Uppsala ( b. before 1143 )

The translation was done by 1143 ; entitled Lex Mahumet pseudoprophete, it was the first translation of the book into a European language and remained the standard well into the sixteenth century.

In the north, Stephen came to a fresh agreement with Ranulf of Chester, but then in 1146 repeated the ruse he had played on Geoffrey de Mandeville in 1143, first inviting Ranulf to court, before arresting him and threatening to execute him unless he handed over a number of castles, including Lincoln and Coventry.

* Eustace first mentioned in 1143 in a Totnes Deed.

They came to England about 1143, first at Newhouse in Lincoln, and before the dissolution under Henry VIII there were 35 houses.

The first recorded papal coronation was that of Pope Celestine II in 1143.

An early Slavic tribe's settlement was located at Kamienica, and the first documented use of Chemnitz was the 1143 site of a Benedictine monastery, around which a settlement grew.

Robertus Ketenensis produced the first Latin translation of the Qur ' an in 1143.

The Earldom was created for the first time probably around 1143 as William d ' Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel, is mentioned as Earl of Lincoln in 1143 in two charters for the Abbey of Affligem, representing his wife Adeliza of Louvain, former wife of King Henry I.

It was first mentioned in a Novgorodian chronicle of 1143 as Korela.

Geoffrey Plantagenet, Fulk's eldest son by his first wife, succeeded to Anjou in 1129 upon his father's departure for Jerusalem, whilst Baldwin III, Fulk's eldest son with Melisende, inherited Jerusalem after Fulk's death in 1143.

The Norbertines came to England about 1143, first at Newhouse in Lincoln, and before the dissolution under Henry VIII there were 35 houses.

The first mention of Lovosice is from April 12, 1143.

The House of Braganza originated with Afonso, 1st Duke of Braganza, an illegitimate son of John I of the House of Aviz who, in turn, was the son of Peter I of the House of Burgundy, which was founded 300 years earlier in 1143 by Afonso Henriques, first king of Portugal.

The first written mention of Bockelnhagen dates to 1143.

The Royal Standard of Scotland, first adopted by king William I of Scotland | William I, ( 1143 – 1214 )

The first three volumes take the form of a dialogue between Archbishop John of Gniezno ( 1149 – after 1167 ) and Matthew, Bishop of Kraków ( 1143 – 1166 ).

Mergelstetten was first mentioned in an official document by Bishop Walter von Augsburg in 1143 in which he confirmed that the nearby Cloister of Anhausen owned a mill, a fish pond and a farm.