Already in 1582 he had founded a school at Eu, in Picardy, in France, the first English Catholic boys ' school since the Reformation ; and he now succeeded in establishing at St Omer ( 1594 ) a larger institution to which the boys from Eu were transferred, and which, after a long and romantic history, still flourishes as Stonyhurst College at Stonyhurst.

But though the Jesuit Antonio Possevino was sent to Stockholm to complete John ’ s conversion, John would only consent to embrace Catholicism under certain conditions which were never fulfilled, and the only result of all these subterraneous negotiations was to incense the Protestants still more against the new liturgy, the use of which by every congregation in the realm without exception was, nevertheless, decreed by the Riksdag of 1582.

In 1582, while Mary was still being held at Sheffield, an inventory of all the household goods and furniture belonging to George, Earl of Shrewsbury was made.

By 1582, Wanli was a young man of 19 and was tired of the strict routine Zhang still imposed on the emperor since childhood.

calendar at different times depending on the colonial power: Spain and France had been using it since 1582, while Russia was still using the

As Hideie was still young, it was Hideie's uncle who acted as leader of the Ukita army ( under Toyotomi Hideyoshi ) during the siege of Bitchu Takamatsu Castle in 1582.

In 1582, the first “ visita ” was erected and 1686 marked the establishment of a full-pledged town with independent ( civil ) government, the earlier ones having been headed by the ever-present Spanish friars ( The municipality boasts of a still complete line-up of chief executives from 1574 down to the present.

Very characteristic of the age are the autobiography of the Valais scholar Thomas Platter ( 1499 – 1582 ) and the diary of his still more distinguished son Felix ( 1536 – 1614 ), both written in German, though not published till long after.

* Vulgar Latin and Late Latin among the uneducated and educated populations respectively of the Roman empire and the states that followed it in the same range no later than 900 AD ; medieval Latin and Renaissance Latin among the educated populations of western, northern, central and part of eastern Europe until the rise of the national languages in that range, beginning with the first language academy in Italy in 1582 / 83 ; new Latin written only in scholarly and scientific contexts by a small minority of the educated population at scattered locations over all of Europe ; ecclesiastical Latin, in spoken and written contexts of liturgy and church administration only, over the range of the Roman Catholic Church.

Eventually, Bembo's ideas prevailed, and the foundation of the Accademia della Crusca in Florence ( 1582 – 1583 ), the official legislative body of the Italian language led to publication of Agnolo Monosini's Latin tome Floris italicae linguae libri novem in 1604 followed by the first Italian dictionary in 1612.

In the English-speaking world, the Douay-Rheims Bible — translated from the Latin Vulgate by expatriate recusants in Rheims, France in 1582 ( New Testament ) and in Douai, France in 1609 ( Old Testament )— which was revised by Bishop Richard Challoner in 1749 – 1752 ( the 1750 revision is that which is printed today ), was, until the prompting for " new translations from the original languages " given by Pope Pius XII in the 1942 encyclical letter Divino afflante spiritu and the Second Vatican Council, the translation used by most Catholics ( after Divino afflante spiritu, translations multiplied in the Catholic world, just as they multiplied in the Protestant world around the same time beginning with the Revised Standard Version, with various other translations being used around the world for English-language liturgies, ranging from the New American Bible, the Jerusalem Bible, the Revised Standard Version Second Catholic Edition, and the upcoming English Standard Version Catholic lectionary ).

François ( b. 1540 ) printed on his own account in Geneva from 1562 – 1582, issuing a number of editions of the Bible in Latin and French, and some of Calvin's works.

* John Barclay ( poet ) ( 1582 – 1621 ), Scottish satirist and Latin poet

A 1582 published version of the Latin carol Personent hodie.

*< cite id = refpbull > Wikisource English translation of the ( Latin ) 1582 papal bull ' Inter gravissimas ' instituting Gregorian calendar reform </ cite >

* John Barclay ( 1582 — 1621 ), Scottish satirist and Latin poet

Jacques Pelletier du Mans, also spelled Peletier, in Latin: Peletarius, ( 1517 – 1582 ) was a humanist, poet and mathematician of the French Renaissance.

The practices of the Roman Catholic Church that had become traditional by 1582 for calculating the Easter and lunar calendars became settled when Dionysius Exiguus translated the rules of the Church of Alexandria from Greek into Latin in 525.

* ( Medieval and Neo -) Latin ( from the beginning till 1867, with Hungary as the last country to give up Latin as an official language apart from the Vatican ), with a gradual decline as lingua franca since the late Middle Ages, when the vernacular languages gained more and more importance ( first language academy in Italy in 1582 / 83 ), in the 17th c. even at universities ).

Piae Cantiones ecclesiasticae et scholasticae veterum episcoporum ( in English Devout ecclesiastical and school songs of the old bishops ) is a collection of late medieval Latin songs first published in 1582.

" Shakespeare in turn was making use of a phrase already in common use in his time: it appears for example, in Richard Eedes's Latin play Caesar Interfectus of 1582 and The True Tragedie of Richarde Duke of Yorke & c of 1595, a source work for Henry VI, Part 3.

He translated the Commonitorium of Vincentius Lirinensis ( 1563 ), and wrote, in Latin, a Flagellum sectarionum and a Velitatio in Georgium Buchananum ( 1582 ).

Other important satirical models were provided by Fernando de Rojas ' Celestina and John Barclay's ( 1582 – 1621 ) two satirical Latin works, Euphormio sive Satiricon ( 1602 ) and Argenis ( 1621 ).

Astronomers use the Julian calendar for years before 1582, including this year 0, and the Gregorian calendar for years after 1582 as exemplified by Jacques Cassini ( 1740 ), Simon Newcomb ( 1898 ) and Fred Espenak ( 2007 ).

# Sophie ( 6 June 1568 – 7 December 1622 ), married in 1582 to Elector Christian I of Saxony

# Magdalena ( 7 January 1582 – 4 May 1616 ), married in 1598 to Landgrave Louis V of Hesse-Darmstadt

During many years of Livonian War ( 1558 – 1582 ), however, they suffered a decisive defeat by troops of Muscovite Russia in the Battle of Ergeme in 1560 and continued living under great threat.

## the Middle English loller ( akin to modern, albeit semi-archaic, verb loll ), " a lazy vagabond, an idler, a fraudulent beggar "; but this word is not recorded in this sense before 1582.

* Pierre Dupuy of France ( 1582 – 1651 ), scholar

* John Williams of England ( 1582 – 1650 ), Lord Chancellor and future Archbishop of York

* Jakub Zadzik of Poland ( 1582 – 1642 ), Grand Chancellor of Poland

1510 – 1576 ), also variously referred to as Luigi Lilio, Luigi Giglio, or Aluise Baldassar Lilio, was an Italian doctor, astronomer, philosopher and chronologist, and also the " primary author " who provided the proposal that ( after modifications ) became the basis of the Gregorian Calendar reform of 1582.

* Thomas Howard, 1st Viscount Howard of Bindon ( died 1582 ), English peer and politician

* Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford ( second creation of that title ) ( 22 May 1539 – 1621 ), married firstly in November 1560, Lady Catherine Grey, by whom he had two sons ; he married secondly in 1582, Frances Howard ; and thirdly in 1601, Frances Prannell.

In the year 1582 during the reign of mayor Hammacher ( 1565 – 1588 ), 163 women were killed as alleged witches, most of them burned.

It is a small, Gothic-Renaissance ( including Neo-Renaissance additions ), single-aisle church built between 1582 – 1602.

Jesuit Barnabé de Cobo ( 1582 – 1657 ), who explored Mexico and Peru, is credited with taking cinchona bark to Europe.

Unlike his predecessor, the next duke, Johann Frederick ( 1582 – 1628 ), failed to become an absolute ruler, and perforce recognised the checks on his power.

* John Williams ( archbishop of York ) ( 1582 – 1650 ), British clergyman and political advisor to King James I

* David Jenkins ( Royalist ) ( 1582 – 1663 ), Welsh judge and Royalist during the English Civil War

* George Buchanan ( 1506 – 1582 ), Scottish humanist

** Teresa of Ávila ( died 1582 ), devotional writer, is canonized by Pope Gregory XV.

The church was severely damaged during the Livonian War ( 1558 – 1582 ) and the Great Northern War ( 1700 – 1721 ), particularly the latter ( the church was burnt down in 1703 and the restoration was completed only in 1767 ).

One example of poets who wrote during the difficult times of the late Ming, when the already troubled nation was ruled by Chongzhen Emperor ( reigned 1627 to 1644 ), the short-lived Dashun regime of peasant-rebel Li Zicheng, and then the Manchu Qing Dynasty are the so-called Three Masters of Jiangdong: Wu Weiye ( 1609 – 1671 ), Qian Qianyi ( 1582 – 1664 ), and Gong Dingzi ( 1615 – 1673 ).