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32 and 64
All Amiga systems can display full-screen animated graphics with 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 ( EHB Mode ) or 4096 colors ( HAM Mode ).
poly 300 32 332 42 323 67 296 64 Aglaureion
A development of the Turbo Board, the Master RAM Board duplicated the Turbo Board functionality and added a further option of running the micro with 32 kB of shadow RAM in addition to the ordinary 32 kB — giving 64 kB total.
The first commercially sold disk drive, the IBM 350, had 50 ( not 32 or 64 ) physical disk " platters " containing a total of 50, 000 sectors of 100 characters each, for a total quoted capacity of " 5 million characters.
The doubling cube is not a die to be rolled but rather a marker, in the form of a cube with the numbers 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, and 64 inscribed on its sides, denoting the current stake.
Iglehart, the Orioles ' largest shareholder at 32 % and owner of a sizable amount of CBS stock, straightened out his conflict of interest issues on May 25, 1965 by selling his 64, 000 shares in the ball-club to the National Brewing Company, an original team investor which finally had controlling interest at 65 %.
It is not at all uncommon, therefore, to see 4-or 8-bit microcontrollers used in modern applications, even though CPUs with much higher range ( such as 16, 32, 64, even 128-bit ) are available.
agriculture 2. 7 %, industry 32. 8 %, services 64. 5 % ( 2004 )
The memory cells are grouped into words of fix word length, for example 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 or 128 bit.
The Dragon 32 and Dragon 64 are home computers that were built in the 1980s.
The model numbers reflect the primary difference between the two machines, which have 32 and 64 kilobytes of RAM, respectively.
In August 1982, Dragon Data joined the fray with the Dragon 32 ; the Dragon 64 followed a year later.
A broad range of peripherals exist for the Dragon 32 / 64, and on top of this there are add-ons such as the Dragon's Claw which give the Dragons access to the BBC Micro's large range of accessories ( a particularly important factor in the UK home market ).
In addition to the DragonDOS disk operating system, the Dragon 32 / 64 is capable of running several others, including FLEX, and even OS-9 which brought UNIX-like multitasking to the platform.
Aside from the amount of RAM, the 64 also has an RS-232 serial port which was not included on the 32.
A minor difference between the two Dragon models is the outer case colour ; the Dragon 32 is beige and the 64 is light grey.
The Dragon 32 is upgradable to Dragon 64.
* The Dragon 32 / 64 Computers – at website www. 6809. org. uk
* The Dragon Archive – An archive of everything related to the Dragon 32 / 64 and its clones and prototypes
* Manuals of Dragon 32, Dragon 64 and DragonDOS ( DOS 437 character set ) at www. museo8bits. es
ca: Dragon 32 / 64
de: Dragon 32 / 64
es: Dragon 32 / 64

32 and bit
The Atari ST was part of the 16 / 32 bit generation of home computers, based on the Motorola 68000 CPU noted for 128 kB of RAM or more, a graphical user interface, and 3½ " microfloppy disks as storage.
For example, the IBM System / 370 used a CPU that was primarily 32 bit, but it used 128-bit precision inside its floating point units to facilitate greater accuracy and range in floating point numbers.
The 32 bit Berkeley RISC I and RISC II architecture and the first chips were mostly designed by a series of students as part of a four quarter sequence of graduate courses.
One team of 4 students designed and built a simple 32 bit CPU during that semester.
* Net bit rate: 32 kbit / s
Moreover, each bit of the input has a deterministic effect on each bit of the CRC32, that is one can tell without looking at the rest of the input, which bits of the output will flip if the input bit is flipped ; so care must be taken to use all 32 bits when computing the hash from the checksum.
Tables of random numbers ( such as 256 random 32 bit integers ) can provide high-quality non-linear functions to be used
processing one character at a time, but by interpreting the string as an array of 32 bit or 64 bit integers
# Unsigned Long Integer-Unsigned 32 bit data.
# Pointer-16-bit selector and 16 or 32 bit offset.
These latter processors were sold as good parts, since at the time 32 bit capability was not relevant for most users.
As the length of a file's extent on disk is stored in a 32 bit value, it allows for a maximum length of less than 4 GB ( more precisely, less than 4 GiB ).
Based on this, it is often assumed that a file on an ISO 9660 formatted disc cannot be larger than 2 < sup > 32 </ sup >- 1 in size, as the file's size is stored in an unsigned 32 bit value, for which 2 < sup > 32 </ sup >- 1 is the maximum.
The previous 68000 and 68010 processors could only access word ( 16 bit ) and longword ( 32 bit ) data if it were word-aligned ( located at an address that is evenly divisible by 2 ).
The new instructions included some minor improvements and extensions to the supervisor state, several instructions for software management of a multiprocessing system ( which were removed in the 68060 ), some support for high-level languages which did not get used much ( and was removed from future 680x0 processors ), bigger multiply ( 32 × 3264 bits ) and divide ( 64 ÷ 3232 bits quotient and 32 bits remainder ) instructions, and bit field manipulations.

32 and x86
SSE2, introduced with the Pentium 4, further extended the x86 SIMD instruction set with integer ( 8 / 16 / 32 bit ) and double-precision floating-point data support for the XMM register file.
DB2 Express-C runs on 32 and 64bit Windows, Linux on x86, x64 and POWER processors, Solaris on x64 CPU and Intel machines running Mac OS X.
For example, although the x86 / x87 architecture has instructions capable of loading and storing 64-bit ( and 32-bit ) floating-point values in memory, the internal floating point data and register format is 80 bits wide, while the general-purpose registers are 32 bits wide.
While similar technologies existed ( Wabi for Solaris and Linux, FX! 32 for Alpha and IA-32 EL for Itanium, open-source DAISY, the Mac 68K emulator for the PowerPC ) in the 1990s, the Transmeta approach has set a much higher bar for compatibility — able to execute all x86 instructions from initial boot up to the latest multimedia instructions — while retaining most of its core performance.
Additionally the Efficeon CMS ( code morphing software ) reserved a small portion of main memory ( typically 32 MB ) for its translation cache of dynamically translated x86 instructions.
* DEC created the FX! 32 binary translator for converting x86 applications to Alpha applications.
* http :// csdl. computer. org / comp / mags / mi / 1998 / 02 / m2056abs. htm-FX! 32, an x86 to Alpha binary translator developed by DEC
AMD's method of extending Intel's 32-bit x86 instruction set to be a subset of its x86-64 instruction set is the same technique Intel employed to extend its 16-bit x86 instruction set to 32 bits.
x86 processor hardware-architecture is augmented with additional address lines used to select the additional memory, so physical address size increases from 32 bits to 36 bits.
For example, the x86 instruction set architecture has 8 integer registers, x86-64 has 16, many RISCs have 32, and IA-64 has 128.
Additionally the Efficeon CMS ( code morphing software ) reserves a small portion of main memory ( typically 32 MB ) for its translation cache of dynamically translated x86 instructions.
Those that PaX is effective on include IA-32 ( x86 ), AMD64, IA-64, Alpha, PA-RISC, and 32 and 64 bit MIPS, PowerPC, and SPARC architectures.
FX! 32 is a software emulator program that allows x86 Win32 programs to execute on Alpha-based systems running Windows NT.
This way even in the 1. 0 release, FX! 32 achieved speeds with Win32 x86 applications of 40-50 % native, with 70 % projected as likely with improved optimization.
* DIGITAL FX! 32: Running 32-Bit x86 Applications on Alpha NT from the Proceedings of the USENIX Windows NT Workshop, Seattle, Washington, August 1997
For example, Microsoft's Windows API maintains the programming language definition of WORD as 16 bits, despite the fact that the API may be used on a 32-or 64-bit x86 processor, where the standard word size would be 32 or 64 bits, respectively.
It is designed to be used on systems with at least 32 MB of RAM, and can work on Linux ARM, x86, or Power Architecture, and Windows XP and Windows XP Embedded architectures.
While it is not a major problem for the x86 architecture because of the popularity of Windows XP x86-32, many vendors choose to make 64-bit driver versions only for Windows Vista — which means that Linux systems using the x86-64 architecture are unable to use such networking devices ( either NDIS5 32 bits because they are 64bits systems or NDIS6 64bit drivers because they can't use NDIS6 ).

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