A 2003 study by TD Bank Financial Group found the corridor is the only Canadian urban centre to amass a U. S. level of wealth while maintaining a Canadian-style quality of life, offering universal health care benefits.

Seeing Calgary and Edmonton are part of a single economic region as the TD study did in 2003 was novel.

They continued their study in 2003 using newly developed bismuth ( III ) fluoride ( BiF < sub > 3 </ sub >) targets, used to provide further data on the decay data for < sup > 262 </ sup > Bh and the daughter < sup > 258 </ sup > Db.

According to a 2003 study undertaken by the International Diabetes Federation ( IDF ) on the access to and availability of insulin in its member countries, synthetic ' human ' insulin is considerably more expensive in most countries where both synthetic ' human ' and animal insulin are commercially available: e. g. within European countries the average price of synthetic ' human ' insulin was twice as high as the price of pork insulin.

One academic study ( Heffernan, 2003 ) found that demutualised societies ' pricing behaviour on deposits and mortgages was more favourable to shareholders than to customers, with the remaining mutual building societies offering consistently better rates.

In 2003, Radio source SHGb02 + 14a was isolated by SETI @ home analysis, although it has largely been discounted by further study.

A 2003 study looking at the Flynn effect in Kenya between 1984 and 1998 found that the increase was best explained by parents ' literacy, family structure, and children's nutrition and health.

" The same authors in a more comprehensive 2008 study, again on Danish male conscripts, found that there was a 1. 5 points increase between 1988 and 1998, but a 1. 5 points decrease between 1998 and 2003 / 2004.

( Flammer & Bongartz, " On the efficacy of hypnosis: a meta-analytic study ", Contemporary Hypnosis, 2003, pp179 – 197.

' In a 2003 study about changes in environmental activism in the Crown of the Continent ( Flathead ) Ecosystem, Pedynowski noted that junk science can undermine the credibility of science over a much broader scale because misrepresentation by special interests casts doubt on more defensible claims and undermines the credibility of all research.

In 2009, temperatures in the deep tunnels were recorded as reaching as high as 32 ° C, and this is combined with poor air quality, which a 2003 study claimed was 73 times worse than at street level, with twenty minutes on the Northern Line having " the same effect as smoking a cigarette ".

In 2002 – 2003, the team at LBNL attempted to generate the isotope < sup > 271 </ sup > Mt to study the chemical properties by bombarding uranium-238 with chlorine-37, but without success .< ref name = GSI2003 >" The search for < sup > 271 </ sup > Mt via the reaction < sup > 238 </ sup > U + < sup > 37 </ sup > Cl ", Zielinski et al .., GSI Annual report, 2003.

2003 ), a highly influential study of Discourses and its vast influence ; excerpt and text search ; also online 1975 edition

Large amounts may increase the risk of hemorrhagic stroke ( see below ): Lower amounts are not related to this risk ; 3 grams of total EPA / DHA daily are generally recognized as safe ( GRAS ) with no increased risk of bleeding involved and many studies used substantially higher doses without major side effects ( for example: 4. 4 grams EPA / 2. 2 grams DHA in 2003 study ).

On March 4, 2003, a study was published stating Portland had more wireless hotspots per capita than any other U. S. city.

In 2003, a scientific study was published about fossilized coral that was washing up on Palmyra.

A recent analysis of survey data using principal component analysis was carried out in 2003 in the UK ; the results of this study yielded the same two dimensions as found by Eysenck's original research: the familiar " left-right " R-dimension that mixes economic issues and social issues, and a second T-dimension that is described as " pragmatism vs idealism.

A 2003 measurement study of Internet routes found that, between pairs of neighboring ISPs, more than 30 % of paths have inflated latency due to hot-potato routing, with 5 % of paths being delayed by at least 12 ms. Inflation due to AS-level path selection, while substantial, was attributed primarily to BGP's lack of a mechanism to directly optimize for latency, rather than to selfish routing policies.

The most recent work in the Gulf of Khambhat took place from October 2003 to January 2004 and was primarily a geologic study.

Iceland presented a feasibility study to the 2003 IWC meeting for catches in 2003 and 2004.

A 2006 study compared scholarly research and publications on DID and dissociative amnesia to other mental health conditions, such as anorexia nervosa, alcohol abuse and schizophrenia from 1984 to 2003.

In 2003, lecturers and students from the University of Plymouth MediaLab Arts course used a £ 2, 000 grant from the Arts Council to study the literary output of real monkeys.

A 2003 household survey conducted by the National Statistical Survey found that the real unemployment rate is about 33 percent.

A systematic 2003 review of controlled clinical trials related to the Alexander Technique found two reputable studies suggesting the Alexander Technique is effective in reducing the disability of patients suffering from Parkinson ’ s disease and improving pain behaviour and disability in patients with back pain, and concluded that the evidence supporting the effectiveness of the Alexander Technique is encouraging but not convincing.

( 2003 ) found the average cost overrun in bridge building is 34 %.

A meta-analysis of research literature by Jost, Glaser, Kruglanski, and Sulloway in 2003 found that many factors, such as intolerance of ambiguity and need for cognitive closure, contribute to the degree of one's political conservatism.

The Children's Internet Protection Act and the June 2003 case United States v. American Library Association found CIPA constitutional as a condition placed on the receipt of federal funding, stating that First Amendment concerns were dispelled by the law's provision that allowed adult library users to have the filtering software disabled, without having to explain the reasons for their request.

The band claims on their website that they still pay close attention to an anti-corporate ideology, despite performing on September 5, 2003 at a festival in Turkey that was sponsored by Coca-Cola, noting that they have since pulled out of a show in Los Angeles when they found that it was being sponsored by Coors.

For example, J. M. W. Topp collected data annually between 1993 – 2003 and found that on the average three new plant species arrived each year, mainly on Diego Garcia.

The 2003 University of California Berkeley report credits the estimate to the website of Caltech researcher Roy Williams, where the statement can be found as early as May 1999.

The law in Victoria was changed in 1985, and in 2003 the Victoria Police Missing Persons Unit formally reopened 161 pre-1985 cases in which drowning was suspected but no body was found.

A 2003 decision by an American court found IJO was the name used by Hezbollah for its attacks in Lebanon, and parts of the Middle East, and Europe.

In 2009 a federal court of appeals in San Francisco found that Ashcroft could be sued and held personally responsible for the wrongful detention of material witness Abdullah al-Kidd – an American citizen arrested in March 2003 and held for 13 months in maximum security to be used as a witness in the trial of Sami Omar Al-Hussayen ( who himself was acquitted of all charges of supporting terrorism ).

A 2003 report by the Open E-book Forum found that close to a million e-books had been sold in 2002, generating nearly $ 8 million in revenue.

They were found guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment .< ref >( 2003 ),< u >" UTA 772: The forgotten flight "< u >, BBC News .</ ref >

On 2 July 2003, Gerald McSorely found a fossil supposedly belonging to Nessie when he tripped and fell into the loch.

In 2003, cryptozoologists Loren Coleman and Patrick Huyghe discussed the pinniped hypothesis, and found it to be the most likely candidate, for the Loch Ness Monster.

In a 2001 report, NASA found the ozone thinning over Antarctica had remained the same thickness for the previous three years, however in 2003 the ozone hole grew to its second largest size.

In 2003, a population model was released by the U. S. Geological Survey that predicted an extremely grave situation confronting the manatee in both the Southwest and Atlantic regions where the vast majority of manatees are found.

In 2003, The Guardian newspaper found a confidential communique from John to Catholic bishops, allegedly mandating confidentiality in matters of pederasty with the threat of excommunication.

A 2003 meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials found that spinal manipulation was " more effective than sham therapy but was no more or less effective than general practitioner care, analgesics, physical therapy, exercise, or back school " in the treatment of low back pain.