While he was handling the multi-million-dollar funding operations of the Government he had to resort to borrowing small sums from friends.

Suitable plans range from those that are very easy to develop to those that are difficult to formulate and require borrowing ranging from short-term serial notes to long-term bonds.

The influence of Sumerian on Akkadian ( and vice versa ) is evident in all areas, from lexical borrowing on a massive scale, to syntactic, morphological, and phonological convergence.

The influence of Sumerian on Akkadian ( and vice versa ) is evident in all areas, from lexical borrowing on a massive scale, to syntactic, morphological, and phonological convergence.

The word " armour " was introduced into use in the Middle Ages as a borrowing from the French.

Don Chisciotte was a mix of ballet and opera buffa, and the lead female roles in L ' amore innocente were designed to contrast and highlight the different traditions of operatic writing for soprano, even borrowing stylistic flourishes from opera-seria in the use of coloratura in what was a short pastoral comedy more in keeping with a Roman Intermezzo.

It should also be noted that the second largest of the three predecessor bodies of the ELCA, the American Lutheran Church, was a congregationalist body, with national and synod presidents before they were re-titled as bishops ( borrowing from the Lutheran churches in Germany ) in the 1980s.

The word borough derives from common Germanic * burg, meaning fort: compare with bury ( England ), burgh ( Scotland ), Burg ( Germany ), borg ( Scandinavia ), burcht ( Dutch ) and the Germanic borrowing present in neighbouring Indo-european languages such as borgo ( Italian ), bourg ( French ) and burgo ( Spanish and Portuguese ).

The language of this transition period, from about the 14th to 18th centuries, is referred to as Middle Khmer and saw borrowing from Thai, Lao and, to a lesser extent, Vietnamese.

Central banks may do so by lending money to and borrowing money from ( taking deposits from ) a limited number of qualified banks, or by purchasing and selling bonds.

Meier admits to " borrowing " many of the technology tree ideas from a board game also called Civilization, published in the United Kingdom in 1980 by Hartland Trefoil ( later by Gibson Games ), and in the United States in 1981 by Avalon Hill.

For example, as a result of heavy borrowing from Arabic into Persian, Modern Persian in fact takes more of its vocabulary from Arabic than from its direct ancestor, Proto-Indo-Iranian.

But the form of the OHG and Gothic words suggests it is also a borrowing, perhaps indeed directly or indirectly from Greek " ἐλέφας " ( elephas ), which in Homer only meant " ivory ", but from Herodotus on the word also referred to the animal.

It is often considered to be related to the phonetically similar Caladbolg, a sword borne by several figures from Irish mythology, although a borrowing of Caledfwlch from Irish Caladbolg has been considered unlikely by Rachel Bromwich and D. Simon Evans.

The common sources of economies of scale are purchasing ( bulk buying of materials through long-term contracts ), managerial ( increasing the specialization of managers ), financial ( obtaining lower-interest charges when borrowing from banks and having access to a greater range of financial instruments ), marketing ( spreading the cost of advertising over a greater range of output in media markets ), and technological ( taking advantage of returns to scale in the production function ).

The similarity of the term felsic to the German words Fels, meaning " rock ", and felsig, meaning " rocky ", is purely accidental, as feldspar is a borrowing from German Feldspat, which derives from German Feld, meaning " field ".

Usually, the excessive money supply growth results from the government being either unable or unwilling to fully finance the government budget through taxation or borrowing, and instead it finances the government budget deficit through the printing of money.

Thus, it is so called “ reverse loan-word ” as the Pomeranian language borrowed the word from Low German in which it functioned as “ pomeranism ” ( a borrowing from the Pomeranian language ).

Although there have been attempts to show that the Ainu language and the Japanese language are related, modern scholars have rejected that the relationship goes beyond contact, such as the mutual borrowing of words between Japanese and Ainu.

Thus, English developed into a " borrowing " language of great flexibility and with a huge vocabulary.

# If the borrowed word happens to have a suffix that the borrowing language uses as a gender marker, the suffix tends to dictate gender.

Shared innovations, acquired by borrowing or other means, are not considered genetic and have no bearing with the language family concept.

By borrowing heavily from numerous other languages it expresses a natural linguistic evolution ; in fact, it is as natural as the next language, as demonstrated in its exceptional capacity for absorbing foreign vocabulary.

.</ ref > McCleary believes that the hippie counterculture added a significant number of words to the English language by borrowing from the lexicon of the Beat Generation, through the hippies ' shortening of beatnik words and then popularizing their usage.

Spanish Taos is probably a borrowing of Taos " village " which was heard as tao to which the plural-s was added although in the modern language Taos is no longer a plural noun.

Finnish, a non-Germanic ( Uralic ) language, uses the borrowing " Torstai ".

In addition to borrowing liberally from the visual language of film ( in particular genre films ), it has particular stylistic mannerisms, such as the recurring device of scene changes occurring in the middle of a pan.

Many also claim the structures have also been borrowed from the Malay language, but the amount of borrowing from Malay dwarves in comparison to the borrowing from Chinese.

Theognis was conservative and unadventurous in his use of language, frequently imitating the epic phrasing of Homer, even using his Ionian dialect rather than the Dorian spoken in Megara, and possibly borrowing inspiration and entire lines from other elegiac poets, such as Tyrtaeus, Mimnermus and Solon.

The French language was to be enriched by a development of its internal resources and by discreet borrowing from Italian, Latin and Greek.

This is less likely to be the case when the grammar of the proposed calque is quite different from that of the language proposed to be borrowing, or the calque contains less obvious imagery.

The third and most rare outcome is for the pressured group to maintain as much of its native language as possible, while borrowing elements of the dominant language's grammar ( replacing all, or portions of, the grammar of the original language ).

However the translation uses standard, modern language, rather than following the original's pattern of coining and borrowing words.

Code-switching is distinct from other language contact phenomena, such as borrowing, pidgins and creoles, loan translation ( calques ), and language transfer ( language interference ).

In any event it is a form of borrowing which could be and should be rendered unnecessary.

The Fed sets a target for the Fed funds rate, which its Open Market Committee tries to match by lending or borrowing in the money market ... a fiat money system set by command of the central bank.

Another exception is Russian, in which the name of the feast, Пасха ( Paskha ), is a borrowing of the Greek form via Old Church Slavonic.

His successors realized that New York City could not support his fabulous infrastructure and high wages and pensions for teachers, police and city workers without borrowing more and more until it faced bankruptcy, which came in 1975.

As a result, the Id Software team began the development of Commander Keen, a Mario-style side-scrolling game for the PC, once again " borrowing " company computers to work on it at odd hours at the lake house at which they lived in Shreveport, Louisiana.

Some jazz guitarists also borrow ornamentation techniques from other jazz instruments, such as Wes Montgomery's borrowing of playing melodies in parallel octaves, which is a jazz piano technique.

Although he had an eclectic mix of supporters, Kemp's campaign began borrowing against anticipated Federal matching funds because it had quickly spent itself into the red, which may have been due to the use of expensive direct mail fundraising techniques.

Ancient Romans originally applied orca ( plural orcae ) to these animals, possibly borrowing it from the Greek, which referred ( among other things ) to a whale species.

Basic tasks in library management include the planning of acquisitions ( which materials the library should acquire, by purchase or otherwise ), library classification of acquired materials, preservation of materials ( especially rare and fragile archival materials such as manuscripts ), the deaccessioning of materials, patron borrowing of materials, and developing and administering library computer systems.

The first high-brightness blue LED was demonstrated by Shuji Nakamura of Nichia Corporation and was based on InGaN, borrowing on critical developments in GaN nucleation on sapphire substrates and the demonstration of p-type doping of GaN, which were developed by Isamu Akasaki and H. Amano in Nagoya.

$ 67 million to $ 81 million ), which the government plans to cover by borrowing from international capital markets, supported by a policy-based guarantee by the World Bank.

The word oasis comes into English via from, which in turn is a direct borrowing from Demotic Egyptian.

As a genre, pop music is very eclectic, often borrowing elements from other styles including urban, dance, rock, Latin and country ; nonetheless, there are core elements which define pop.

* The most common English synonym for " Satan " is " Devil ", which descends from Middle English devel, from Old English dēofol, that in turn represents an early Germanic borrowing of Latin diabolus ( also the source of " diabolical ").

The IDA lends to 81 borrowing countries, nearly half of which are in Africa.

His government sought to give retirees 80 % of the current wage, which would require large-scale borrowing ; critics said it would bankrupt the treasury.

Patton in turn resented Bradley's frequent " borrowing " of Patton's own ideas and operational concepts to convert into war plans for which Bradley got the credit.

As Ravel said, “ It is probably better after all for us to be on frigid terms for illogical reasons .” Ravel stoically absorbed superficial comparisons with Debussy promulgated by biased critics, including Pierre Lalo, an anti-Ravel critic who stated, “ Where M. Debussy is all sensitivity, M. Ravel is all insensitivity, borrowing without hesitation not only technique but the sensitivity of other people .” During 1913, in a remarkable coincidence, both Ravel and Debussy independently produced and published musical settings for poems by Stéphane Mallarmé, again provoking comparisons of their work and their perceived influence on each other, which continued even after Debussy ’ s death five years later.

To pay off the interest on the loans it had taken, it needed to raise still more cash, which it did through foreign borrowing.