Many science fiction stories ( notably Ben Bova's Grand Tour stories ) feature detailed descriptions of how people could extract minerals from asteroids and energy from sources including orbital solar panels ( unhampered by clouds ) and the very strong magnetic field of Jupiter.

* Snowpack energy and mass balance An article that contains detailed analysis of snowpack energy and mass balance.

In their response ( published on the same page ), the Taleyarkhan team provided detailed convincing arguments and concluded that the energy was " reasonably close " to that which was expected.

Thus a more detailed analysis of the bubble's motion is needed beyond Rayleigh-Plesset to explore the additional energy focusing that an internally formed shock wave might produce.

In some situations a more detailed analysis can yield information on the ion density (), the ion temperature, or the electron energy distribution function ( EEDF ) or.

This, too, was a work designed for the use of students ; it was based on John Stuart Mill, but differed from him in many particulars, and was distinctive for its treatment of the doctrine of the conservation of energy in connection with causation and the detailed application of the principles of logic to the various sciences with a section on the classification of the all sciences.

The light-gathering power of this telescope will allow detailed studies of planets around other stars, the first objects in the Universe, super-massive black holes, and the nature and distribution of the dark matter and dark energy which dominate the Universe.

Since that time, detailed observations of WMAP have isolated a standard Lambda-CDM model which relates the anisotropies in the CMB to features in the universe such as large-scale structure, the detailed nature of Hubble's law, and even bizarre features such as inflation, dark energy, and cold dark matter.

With more detailed radio observations, the morphology turns out to reflect the method of energy transport in the radio source.

Although there is little publicly available data from the Halite-Centurion series, the results, augmented by experiments on the Nova laser, supported detailed simulations that ignition and net energy gains could be achieved with a few MJ, or energies close to those originally proposed by Nuckolls.

These documents provide detailed information on the methodologies used to create the energy performance ratings including details on rating objectives, regression techniques, and the steps applied to compute a rating.

Mohorovičić's theories were visionary and were only truly understood many years later from detailed observations of the effects of earthquakes on buildings, deep focus earthquakes, locating earthquake epicenters, Earth models, seismographs, harnessing the energy of the wind, hail defence and other related elements of the geological body of knowledge known as geoscience.

Birt ’ s team produced detailed proposals on health, education, law and order, pensions, welfare reform and energy policy, with a precise grid on how to implement policy.

They correlate these multispectral observations and create hybrid, often “ false-color ” images to give a visual representation of wavelength and energy, but much of their detailed information is more likely a graph of such things as intensity and wavelength versus viewing angle.

All of his work-from the carefully detailed memorial Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Museum at the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad to Kanchanjunga Apartment tower in Mumbai, the Jawahar Kala Kendra in Jaipur, the planning of Navi Mumbai, MIT ' S Brain and Cognitive Sciences Centre in Boston, and most recently, the Champalimad Centre for the Unknown in Lisbon, places special emphasis on prevailing resources, energy and climate as major determinants in the ordering of space.

Classical mechanics would predict that this configuration should have higher energy, but a more detailed quantum mechanical analysis shows that the opposite is true.

In 1998, the Department of Minerals and Energy released a detailed energy review in which it explicitly warned that unless " timely steps were taken to ensure that demand does not exceed available supply capacity ", generating capacity would reach its limit by 2007.

The new approach of the RHESSI mission is to combine, for the first time, high-resolution imaging in hard X-rays and gamma rays with high-resolution spectroscopy, so that a detailed energy spectrum can be obtained at each point of the image.

Ships each have detailed specifications such as mass, thrust, torque, cargo capacity, top speed, turbo energy drain, armor, and weapon ports.

However, since humans reflect far less radar energy than metal does, these systems require sophisticated technology to isolate human targets and moreover to process any sort of detailed image.

Reasons for implementing this act are detailed in section 1 of the " Declaration of Policy " released by the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists: " Accordingly, it is hereby declared to be the policy of the people of the United States that, subject at all times to the paramount objective of assuring the common defense and security, the development and utilization of atomic energy shall, so far as practicable, be directed toward improving the public welfare, increasing the standard of living, strengthening free competition in private enterprise, and promoting world peace.

The method also computed detailed gravitational waves emitted by the merger process and predicted that the collision of black holes is the most energetic single event in the Universe, releasing more energy in a fraction of a second in the form of gravitational radiation than an entire galaxy in its lifetime.

This means that black holes would not only absorb photons, but they would also have to emit them in the right amount to maintain detailed balance.

Similar justification for a discrete system is provided by the mechanism of detailed balance.

In thermodynamic equilibrium no macroscopic change is occurring or can be triggered ; within the system, every microscopic process is balanced by its opposite ; this is called the principle of detailed balance.

The other is the condition of balance of the matrix which is generally satisfied if the matrix fulfills detailed balance.

In probability theory, the probability m for the stochastic matrix obeys detailed balance when the stationary distribution has the property:

When the R matrix obeys detailed balance, the scale of the probabilities can be redefined using the stationary distribution so that they no longer sum to 1:

In physical and chemical kinetics, T-symmetry of the mechanical microscopic equations implies two important laws: the principle of detailed balance and the Onsager reciprocal relations.

He or she will usually obtain a detailed medical history and perform a physical examination to start to sort out possible causes of the balance disorder.

At a statistical level, this can be understood as a consequence of detailed balance following from the presumed micro-reversibility ( unitarity ) of the interaction between the quantum states of the radiation field and the quantum states of the black hole.

The same mathematics is sometimes used to show that relative entropy is a Lyapunov function of a Markov process in detailed balance, and other chemistry contexts.

For many kinetic systems, like the Boltzmann equation or chemical kinetics, the Onsager relations are closely connected to the principle of detailed balance and follow from them in the linear approximation near equilibrium.

Thus the detailed balance equations are satisfied, implying the chain is reversible and it has invariant distribution.

The Venera 12 descent craft carried instruments designed to study the detailed chemical composition of the atmosphere, the nature of the clouds, and the thermal balance of the atmosphere.

The master equation exhibits detailed balance if each of the terms of the summation disappears separately at equilibrium — i. e. if, for all states k and ℓ having equilibrium probabilities and,

While there are many books, magazines and websites with detailed guidelines on how to pair food and wine, most food and wine experts believe that the most basic element of food and wine pairing is understanding the balance between the " weight " of the food and the weight ( or body ) of the wine.

The detailed balance condition has to be satisfied by ensuring that the reverse update has to be equally likely, all else being equal.

The formal accounting distinction between on and off-balance sheet items can be quite detailed and will depend to some degree on management judgments, but in general terms, an item should appear on the company's balance sheet if it is an asset or liability that the company owns or is legally responsible for ; uncertain assets or liabilities must also meet tests of being probable, measurable and meaningful.

In this case the rate of the forward and backward reactions are equal, a principle called detailed balance.

Note that detailed balance is a property of the stoichiometric matrix alone and does not depend on the particular form of the rate functions.

All other cases where detailed balance is violated are commonly studied by flux balance analysis which has been developed to understand metabolic pathways.