* Single stuck line, a fault model for digital circuits

The benefit of the interconnected model is that in the event of a fault or required maintenance a small area of network can be isolated and the remainder kept on supply.

It is influenced by the fault model under consideration, the type of circuit under test ( full scan, synchronous sequential, or asynchronous sequential ), the level of abstraction used to represent the circuit under test ( gate, register-transistor, switch ), and the required test quality.

A fault model is a mathematical description of how a defect alters design behavior.

Fault activation establishes a signal value at the fault model site that is opposite of the value produced by the fault model.

In the past several decades, the most popular fault model used in practice is the single stuck-at fault model.

The stuck-at fault model is a logical fault model because no delay information is associated with the fault definition.

It is also called a permanent fault model because the faulty effect is assumed to be permanent, in contrast to intermittent faults which occur ( seemingly ) at random and transient faults which occur sporadically, perhaps depending on operating conditions ( e. g. temperature, power supply voltage ) or on the data values ( high or low voltage states ) on surrounding signal lines.

The single stuck-at fault model is structural because it is defined based on a structural gate-level circuit model.

Historically, ATPG has focused on a set of faults derived from a gate-level fault model.

He was described as active, bustling, violent, a ready speaker, and the model of an Irish patriot, but as one who did nothing, suggested nothing, and found fault with everything.

FCAPS is an acronym for fault, configuration, accounting, performance, security, the management categories into which the ISO model defines network management tasks.

Furthermore, the idea of the model minority pits minority groups against each other by implying that non-model groups are at fault for falling short of the model minority level of achievement and assimilation.

In Aerospace the more general term " system Failure Condition " is used for the " undesired state " / Top event of the fault tree.

# hardware context switching does not save all the registers ( only general purpose registers, not floating point registers — although the TS bit is automatically turned on in the CR0 control register, resulting in a fault when executing floating point instructions and giving the OS the opportunity to save and restore the floating point state as needed ).

Segmentation is a historic term for the approach to memory management nowadays known as paging ( see e. g. Lions ' Commentary on UNIX 6th Edition, with Source Code ), but the term is still used in the context of " segmentation fault ".

Failure mode and effects analysis ( FMEA ) and fault tree analysis methods also examine product or process failure in a structured and systematic way, in the general context of safety engineering.

There is no such thing as a software fault tree unless considered in the system context.

The industrial working population which comprises the overwhelming majority of human populations anywhere in the world, in a wider context unwittingly there must be at least seen, essentially a systematic position however clandestinely operated, without disruption taking place of economic productivity and activity which still has to take place in a smooth, transitory and unfussy way this then takes on a new meaning Foucault offers us a chilling reminder of those who take part, through no fault of their own, in this involuntary naive complicity he introduces to us the concept of Homo economicus ( economic man )

However, the term " no-fault " is most commonly used in the context of state / provincial automobile insurance laws in the United States, Canada, and Australia, in which a policyholder ( and his / her passengers ) are not only reimbursed by the policyholder ’ s own insurance company without proof of fault, but also restricted in the right to seek recovery through the civil-justice system for losses caused by other parties.

Whosever fault, it is evident that Brumidi intended to fill out the whole frieze with his `` histories '' and come full circle with the scene of the discovery of California gold.

Tolley's going is my fault.

Alexander advances the idea that it is would not be God ’ s fault to create a being that would bind the ‘ corrupt ’ with the ‘ clean ’.

One fault of OPS is that it weighs on-base percentage and slugging average equally, although on-base percentage correlates better with scoring runs .< ref > Lewis, Michael.

Magnifying this fault is that the numerical parts of OPS are not themselves typically equal ( league-average slugging percentages are usually 75-100 points higher than league-average on-base percentages ).

The message is clear: failure was not due to any fault in the preparation, because Yahweh had foreseen everything, but to Israel's sin of unfaithfulness.

In spite of these first impressions, the game has generally received positive reviews: Lafayette, for example, goes on to say that it is " really hard to fault GURPS Bunnies & Burrows ", as it is educational, realistic, whimsical and clever, while the game has also been described as a " work of genius ".

There have also been periodic tensions with both mainstream and fundamentalist Christians, who think the religion is aligned with Gnosticism or is a cult, and fault it for departing from traditional Christian doctrine.

Stalin is too rude, and this fault, fully tolerable in our midst and in the relations among us Communists, becomes intolerable in the office of General Secretary.

Round the house, in the rift valley, is farmland, but within a short distance to the north-west, on the other side of the fault, are the Grampian Mountains in the Highlands.

A stacking fault is a one or two layer interruption in the stacking sequence, for example, if the sequence ABCABABCAB were found in an fcc structure.

If any blame or fault attaches to the attempt, it is mine alone.

The only disqualifying fault in Dachshunds is knuckling over.

Any display of shyness is a serious fault.

He puts great effort into making ideas clear and visual, and asserts that when he teaches, if his students do not understand something, it is never their fault but always his own.

One theory is that this was caused by a design fault in the ammunition loading system to the main gun turrets, so that an enemy hit on the turret set off an explosion in the magazine, thus sinking the ship.

Motion along this fault is the source of earthquakes in northernmost El Salvador.

Another concern for ECC-systems is the danger of fault attacks, especially when running on smart cards.

Tectonic earthquakes occur anywhere in the earth where there is sufficient stored elastic strain energy to drive fracture propagation along a fault plane.

This energy is released as a combination of radiated elastic strain seismic waves, frictional heating of the fault surface, and cracking of the rock, thus causing an earthquake.

Normal and reverse faulting are examples of dip-slip, where the displacement along the fault is in the direction of dip and movement on them involves a vertical component.

This is so because the energy released in an earthquake, and thus its magnitude, is proportional to the area of the fault that ruptures < ref > and the stress drop.