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Page "Calcium" ¶ 14
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few and calcium
The chemical elements of the food a person eats become in a few hours part of that person's human body and are no longer food but have been turned into the human flesh and blood and bone of that person, yet the physical chemical elements of what was once food remain the same ( calcium, copper, salt, protein, sugars, fats, water, etc .).
For people with hyperuricosuria and calcium stones, allopurinol is one of the few treatments that have been shown to reduce kidney stone recurrences.
Porosomes are few nanometers in size and contain many different types of protein, especially chloride and calcium channels, actin, and SNARE proteins that mediate the docking and fusion of the vesicles with the cell membrane.
Within a few minutes of initiation the calcium level markedly decrease, MLC < sub > 20 </ sub > myosin light chains phosphorylation decreases, and energy utilization decreases and the muscle can relax.
The more calcium and magnesium ions are dissolved in water, the harder it is said to be ; water with few dissolved calcium and magnesium ions is described as being soft.
A dairy cow might have about 3 g calcium circulating in the bloodstream, and with the onset of lactation, she may translocate more than 20 g of calcium to colostrum within a few hours, imposing sudden high demand for mobile calcium during a period when she may be eating very little.
Parathyroid chief cells constitute one of the few cell types of the body that regulate intracellular calcium levels as a consequence of extracellular ( or serum ) changes in calcium concentration.
Evaporite deposits of a few beds of white gypsum ( calcium sulfate ) were likely formed after shallow bodies of salt water were cut off from the sea.
Within a few minutes of initiation, the calcium level markedly decreases, the 20 kDa myosin light chains ' phosphorylation decreases, and energy utilization decreases ; however, force in tonic smooth muscle is maintained.
It is not a first line drug such as a few beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, tricyclic antidepressants, and some anticonvulsants such as divalproex, but rather when these first line drugs and secondary drugs such as SSRIs, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, etc.
This gives the cave rough walls, a sandy floor, and very few formations normally seen in the more common high calcium limestone caves.
In molecular biology, a nanodomain, in reference to calcium signaling, is where the calcium-binding proteins ( or " sensors ") are located within a few nanometers of an open calcium channel.

few and compounds
By applying this general principle, a great number of complex compounds of osmium, ruthenium, iridium, and rhenium, with triphenylphosphine, triphenylarsine, and triphenylstibine have been obtained in this laboratory during the past few years.
Arsenic is notoriously poisonous to multicellular life, although a few species of bacteria are able to use arsenic compounds as respiratory metabolites.
In particular, the lattice constants of the analogous lanthanum and actinium compounds differ by only a few percent.
Some antioxidants are only found in a few organisms and these compounds can be important in pathogens and can be virulence factors.
All but a few of the most inert elements, such as noble gases and noble metals, are usually found on Earth in chemically combined form, as chemical compounds.
The common ones are iron, nickel, cobalt and most of their alloys, some compounds of rare earth metals, and a few naturally-occurring minerals such as lodestone.
Many compounds have been used for inhalation anaesthesia, but only a few are still in widespread use.
A few years previously, the French chemist Joseph Proust had proposed the law of definite proportions, which expressed that the elements combined to form compounds in certain well-defined proportions, rather than mixing in just any proportion ; and Antoine Lavoisier proved the law of conservation of mass, which helped out Dalton.
So-called " milk of magnesia " is a water suspension of one of the few insoluble magnesium compounds, magnesium hydroxide.
There are a few minerals which are classified as whole elements, including sulfur, copper, silver, and gold, yet the vast majority of minerals are chemical compounds, some more complex than others.
The properties of the noble gases can be well explained by modern theories of atomic structure: their outer shell of valence electrons is considered to be " full ", giving them little tendency to participate in chemical reactions, and it has been possible to prepare only a few hundred noble gas compounds.
For historical reasons discussed below, a few types of carbon-containing compounds such as carbides, carbonates, simple oxides of carbon ( such as CO and CO2 ), and cyanides, as well as the allotropes of carbon such as diamond and graphite, are considered inorganic.
In contrast to these coordination compounds, methylcobalamin ( a form of Vitamin B < sub > 12 </ sub >), with a cobalt-methyl bond, is a true organometallic complex, one of the few known in biology.
Promethium shows only one stable oxidation state of + 3 ; however, a few + 2 compounds may exist.
Even though a few compounds have been synthesized, they are not fully studied ; in general, they tend to be pink or red in color.
* poisoning, by therapeutic drugs ( see below ), recreational drugs ( see below ), and a range of plants, fungi, metals, organic compounds, and a few animal toxins
Intense radioactivity has also hindered chemical studies of radon and only a few compounds are known.
Because of its cost and radioactivity, experimental chemical research is seldom performed with radon, and as a result there are very few reported compounds of radon, all either fluorides or oxides.
Scandium is present in most of the deposits of rare earth and uranium compounds, but it is extracted from these ores in only a few mines worldwide.
By 1862, Crookes was able to isolate small quantities of the new element and determine the properties of a few compounds.
The final product may contain tens of thousands of chemical compounds in amounts varying from a few percent to a few parts per billion.
In this area Lipscomb originally intended a more ambitious project: " My original intention in the late 1940 ’ s was to spend a few years understanding the boranes, and then to discover a systematic valence description of the vast numbers of electron deficient intermetallic compounds.
Many of the odor compounds in wood smoke, especially the phenolic compounds, are unstable, dissipating after a few weeks or months.

few and oxidation
The high cost of land and a few operational problems resulting from excessive loadings have created the need for a wastewater treatment system with the operational characteristics of the oxidation pond but with the ability to treat more organic matter per unit volume.
By contrast, most chemical oxidation reactions ( such as burning coal or TNT ) release at most a few eV per event.
Samarium is one of the few lanthanides that exhibit the oxidation state + 2.
Some simple carbohydrates have their own enzymatic oxidation pathways, as do only a few of the more complex carbohydrates.
Rags, cloth, and paper saturated with drying oils may combust spontaneously ( ignite ) in a few hours, due to accumulation of heat released during the oxidation process.

few and state
A few minutes later the insurance man, a road checker, drove up in the gray coupe with license plates on it from a far-away state.
Even now I will not intrude upon her except to state a few bare facts.
Long-range planning of programs and ways to finance them have become musts if the state in the next few years is to avoid crisis-to-crisis government.
Ejaculated the surprised woman, looking at Alex for an explanation but he, parting from her without ceremony, only offered a few words about the doctor's provincial American speech and a state of nerves brought on by the demands of his work.
With few exceptions travelers on state business are allowed actual travel expenses and $15 per day subsistence.
In any case, anyone who fails to make significant distinction between primary and secondary applications of economic pressure would in principle already have justified that use of economic boycott as a means which broke out a few years ago or was skillfully organized by White Citizens' Councils in the entire state of Mississippi against every local Philco dealer in that state, in protest against a Philco-sponsored program over a national TV network on which was presented a drama showing, it seemed, a `` high yellow gal '' smooching with a white man.
Of the millions who have served time in concentration camps in Siberia as political prisoners of the Soviet state, few emerge in the West to tell about it.
The state will appeal -- but few think it will actually try to close the university.
Relatively few parts of New York actually permit alcohol sales at all times permissible under state law ; most counties have more restrictive blue laws of their own.
It grew in size and influence over a few decades, and by the end of the 4th century had become the official state religion of the Roman Empire, replacing other forms of religion practiced under Roman rule.
The government's role in the economy is mostly limited to regulation, although the state continues to operate copper giant CODELCO and a few other enterprises ( there is one state-run bank ).
The rate of state formation leveled off in the 1980s, at which point few colonies remained.
Confirmed use of biological warfare by a nation state has not occurred since 1945, and chemical warfare has been used only a few times ( the latest known confrontation in which it was utilized being the Iran-Iraq War ).
New opportunities for Yeltsin's circle and other entrepreneurs to seize former state property were created, thus restructuring the old state-owned economy within a few months.
Egypt is one of the few countries in the Middle East, and the only Arab state, with a reconnaissance satellite and has launched another one in 2007.
The language continues to spread, although it is not officially recognised by any country, and is part of the state educational curriculum of only a few.
And a select few will be brought into a state of nearness to God.
In general, two extremes of federalism can be distinguished: at one extreme, the strong federal state is almost completely unitary, with few powers reserved for local governments ; while at the other extreme, the national government may be a federal state in name only, being a confederation in actuality.
Nor is there any reason why the state should not help to organize a comprehensive system of social insurance in providing for those common hazards of life against which few can make adequate provision.
James Burnham's theory has been much discussed, but few people have yet considered its ideological implications ;— this is, the kind of world-view, the kind of beliefs, and the social structure that would probably prevail in a State which was at once unconquerable and in a permanent state of ' cold war ' with its neighbours.
Gallium shares the higher-density liquid state with only a few materials like silicon, germanium, bismuth and water.
In the last few months before Franco's death, the Spanish state went into a paralysis.

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