In 1881, English inventor Shelford Bidwell constructed the scanning phototelegraph that was the first telefax machine to scan any two-dimensional original, not requiring manual plotting or drawing.

To first order, a self-balancing unicycle can be considered as a non-linear control system similar to that of a two-dimensional inverted pendulum with a unicycle cart at its base: however, there are many higher-order effects involved in modelling the full system.

Lucasfilm's Habitat ( 1986 ), was one of the first virtual worlds that was graphically based, albeit only in a two-dimensional environment.

All the above cues, with the exception of the first two, are present in traditional two-dimensional images such as paintings, photographs, and television.

Stereoscopy is the enhancement of the illusion of depth in a photograph, movie, or other two-dimensional image by presenting a slightly different image to each eye, and thereby adding the first of these cues ( stereopsis ) as well.

His first appearance took place in the 1992 video game Kirby's Dream Land, where he was portrayed by a two-dimensional sprite ; since Kirby 64: The Crystal Shards for the Nintendo 64, he has made several appearances in 3-D.

So if is small in magnitude, we can consider it to define small deviations from the geometry of a flat plane, and if we retain only first order terms in computing the exponential, the Ricci flow on our two-dimensional almost flat Riemannian manifold becomes the usual two dimensional heat equation.

Zenneck improved the Braun cathode ray tube, by adding a second deflection structure at right angles to the first, which allowed two-dimensional viewing of a waveform.

In 1996, Thomas Krauss made the first demonstration of a two-dimensional photonic crystal at optical wavelengths.

In two-dimensional systems, however, quasiparticles can be observed which obey statistics ranging continuously between Fermi – Dirac and Bose – Einstein statistics, as was first shown by Jon Magne Leinaas and Jan Myrheim of the University of Oslo in 1977.

The development team of the Suikoden series started developing games using 2D or two-dimensional graphics primarily used in the first and second games, while they only incorporated 3D graphics on environments and visual effects.

In the first case the ( Zariski ) tangent space to C at ( 0, 0 ) is the whole plane, considered as a two-dimensional affine space.

Supervised and designed primarily by Akifumi Kaneko and Takashi Fukushima, 1996's Wild Arms, while still retaining traditional two-dimensional characters and backgrounds, became one of the first role-playing titles released to showcase 3D battle sequences.

In two-dimensional Euclidean space, a point is represented by an ordered pair (, ) of numbers, where the first number conventionally represents the horizontal and is often denoted by, and the second number conventionally represents the vertical and is often denoted by.

The program gave many Los Angeles area children their first opportunity to become familiar with little people, who until then had been rarely glimpsed on the screen except as two-dimensional curiosities.

The researchers first loaded ultracold rubidium atoms into one-dimensional tubes formed by a two-dimensional lattice ( the third standing wave is off for the moment ).

QR Code ( abbreviated from Quick Response Code ) is the trademark for a type of matrix barcode ( or two-dimensional code ) first designed for the automotive industry.

The calculus contains the first appearance of quantified variables, and is essentially classical bivalent second-order logic with identity, albeit presented using a highly idiosyncratic two-dimensional notation: connectives and quantifiers are written using lines connecting formulas, rather than the symbols ¬, ∧, and ∀ in use today.

Geim has received several awards for his pioneering research on graphene, including the 2007 Mott medal for the " discovery of a new class of materials – free-standing two-dimensional crystals – in particular graphene ", the 2008 EuroPhysics Prize ( together with Novoselov ) " for discovering and isolating a single free-standing atomic layer of carbon ( graphene ) and elucidating its remarkable electronic properties ", and the 2009 Körber Prize for " develop the first two-dimensional crystals made of carbon atoms ".

Isoelectric focusing is the first step in two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, in which proteins are first separated by their pI and then further separated by molecular weight through SDS-PAGE.

In 1968, LeWitt began to conceive sets of guidelines or simple diagrams for his two-dimensional works drawn directly on the wall, executed first in graphite, then in crayon, later in colored pencil and finally in chromatically rich washes of India ink, bright acrylic paint, and other materials.

He first worked as a designer of elegant sets for several portrait photographers ' studios ( including that of Edward Steichen ), which may well have instilled in him his great talent: a strong feeling for space and an ability to move his camera through that space in such a way as to embody it in film's two-dimensional format.

In April 2006, it was announced in the scientific journal Nature that the oldest ( and first early Neolithic ) evidence in human history for the drilling of teeth in vivo ( i. e. in a living person ) was found in Mehrgarh.

Later, in April 2006, it was announced in the scientific journal Nature that the oldest ( and first early Neolithic ) evidence for the drilling of human teeth in vivo ( i. e. in a living person ) was found in Mehrgarh.

By 1967 pneumococcal transformation had been evidenced to occur in vivo naturally, and it was shown that treatment with streptomycin during dual infection by two pneumococcal strains could increase transformation — and increase virulence — while for the first time pneumococcal transformation was shown to indeed occur in the respiratory tract.

He was the first clinician to practise muscle biopsy, the harvesting of in vivo tissue samples with an invention he called, " l ' emporte-pièce " ( Duchenne's trocar ).

The synergy between trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole was first described in a series of in vitro and in vivo experiments published in the late 1960s.

Stem cells from cord blood were successfully transplanted in 1988, in Paris, when it was used for the first time to regenerate blood and immune cells on a 6-year-old boy suffering from Fanconi anemia, a blood disorder, and in 1997 a successful cord blood transplant was performed on an adult suffering from chronic myelogenous leukemia using cord blood cells that were expanded ex vivo, which means outside of a living organism.

( 2003 ) provided and detailed the five stages of tungiasis, thereby detailing the in vivo development of the female chigoe flea for the first time.

After its introduction on Plancius's globe, the first known depiction of the constellation in a celestial atlas was in Johann Bayer's Uranometria of 1603, where it was called " Apis Indica ".

The Christian scriptures contain the first known depiction of Abaddon as an individual entity instead of a place.

Aristotle's famous argument was contrary to the atomist's depiction of a non-eternal cosmos which, he argued, would require an efficient first cause, a notion that Aristotle took to demonstrate a critical flaw in their reasoning.

It was one of the first video game titles to have mature content and attracted controversy due to its depiction of violence.

Fab 5 Freddy's friendship with Debbie Harry influenced Blondie's single " Rapture " ( Chrysalis, 1981 ), the video of which featured Jean-Michel Basquiat, and offered many their first glimpse of a depiction of elements of graffiti in hip hop culture.

Its first depiction in a celestial atlas was in Johann Bayer's Uranometria of 1603.

It was followed by Tosca ( 1900 ), arguably Puccini's first foray into verismo, the realistic depiction of many facets of real life including violence.

The funerary enamel of Geoffrey ( died 1151 ), dressed in blue and gold and bearing his blue shield emblazoned with gold lions, is the first recorded depiction of a coat of arms.

The first depiction of this constellation in a celestial atlas was in Johann Bayer's Uranometria of 1603.

Murray having seen the drawing called Breuil's image ' the first depiction of a deity ', an idea which Breuil and others later adopted.

The book was the first to be written after the release of Dr. No in cinemas and Sean Connery's depiction of Bond affected Fleming's interpretation of the character, to give Bond both a sense of humour and Scottish antecedents that were not present in the previous stories.

It changed mapping of northwest America by providing the first accurate depiction of the relationship of the sources of the Columbia River | Columbia and Missouri River | Missouri Rivers, and the Rocky Mountains around 1814.

The center of the ceiling features a depiction of a white eagle, the symbol of the Roman Empire during the reign of Augustus, the first Roman emperor.

It captured the first images of another planet ever returned from deep space ; their depiction of a cratered, seemingly dead world largely changed the view of the scientific community on life on Mars.

The standard depiction of the character first appears in Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae, written c. 1136, and is based on an amalgamation of previous historical and legendary figures.

A depictions of Muhammad | depiction of Muhammad receiving his first revelation from the angel Gabriel.

A depictions of Muhammad | depiction of Muhammad receiving his first revelation from the angel Gabriel.

Kyeser was infatuated with the Alexander romance | legend of Alexander the Great: here Alexander holds a rocket, the first depiction of one

One element from Yesteryear that has become canon by depiction within Star Trek: The Original Series is the Vulcan city of ShiKahr, depicted in a background scene wherein Kirk, Spock and McCoy walk across a natural stone bridge ( first depicted in Star Trek III: The Search for Spock ) in the remastered " Amok Time ".

The first fictional depiction of a satellite being launched into orbit is a short story by Edward Everett Hale, The Brick Moon.

Another secondary logo features the Padres script carried over from the previous year's logo below the depiction of Petco Park in sand and above the year of the team's first season ( EST.

The first depiction of this constellation in a celestial atlas was in Johann Bayer's Uranometria of 1603.

" The film is inconsistent with the novels, which are generally considered canonical, not least in their depiction of Ryan's first meeting with Admiral James Greer.

The game was first published in 1984 during the Cold War and was intended to be an accurate depiction of a possible future, but events in the world have rendered the premise of the game an alternate history.

Legend has it that the Buddha himself created the first depiction of the bhavacakra, and the story of how he gave the illustration to King Rudrāyaṇa appears in the anthology of Buddhist narratives called the Divyavadana.