In the new country the electoral process is considered as a means of resolving fundamental, and sometimes bitter, differences among leaders and also as a source of policy guidance.

The interaction between a moving charge and an electromagnetic field is the source of the electromagnetic force, which is one of the four fundamental forces ( See also: magnetic field ).

Although the open source movement is working towards the same social benefits as the free software movement, Kelty claims that by disregarding this fundamental belief of the free software advocates, one is destroying the overall argument.

Despite the fundamental philosophical differences between the free software movement and the open source movement, the official definitions of free software by the Free Software Foundation and of open source software by the Open Source Initiative basically refer to the same software licences, with a few minor exceptions.

It is held in high regard within the free software movement as a fundamental philosophical source.

The most fundamental results of this theory are Shannon's source coding theorem, which establishes that, on average, the number of bits needed to represent the result of an uncertain event is given by its entropy ; and Shannon's noisy-channel coding theorem, which states that reliable communication is possible over noisy channels provided that the rate of communication is below a certain threshold, called the channel capacity.

* 1921 – The first Constitution of Turkey is adopted, making fundamental changes in the source and exercise of sovereignty by consecrating the principle of national sovereignty.

Classical measure theory makes deep usage of the axiom of choice, which is fundamental to, first, distinction between measurable and non-measurable sets, the existence of the latter being behind such famous results as the Banach – Tarski paradox, and secondly the hierarchies of notions of measure captured by notions such as Borel algebras, which are an important source of intuitions in set theory.

: It is my hypothesis that the fundamental source of conflict in this new world will not be primarily ideological or primarily economic.

Despite the fundamental philosophical differences between the free software movement and the open source movement, the official definitions of free software by the Free Software Foundation and of open source software by the Open Source Initiative basically refer to the same software licenses, with a few minor exceptions.

It also saw the growth of Fundamentalist Christianity ( a movement of those who believed in the literal interpretation of the Bible as the fundamental source of the religion ) as distinguished from Modernist Christianity ( a movement holding the belief that Christianity needed to be re-interpreted in light of modern scientific theories such as evolution or the rise of degraded social conditions brought on by industrialization and urbanization ).

* Spirit of Prophecy ( fundamental belief 18 )— The ministry of Ellen G. White is commonly referred to as the " Spirit of Prophecy " and her writings are considered " a continuing and authoritative source of truth ", though ultimately subject to the Bible.

For musical applications, a source of musical sounds is used as the carrier, instead of extracting the fundamental frequency.

The definition of the fundamental solution thus implies that, if the Laplacian of u is integrated over any volume that encloses the source point, then

The Laplace equation is unchanged under a rotation of coordinates, and hence we can expect that a fundamental solution may be obtained among solutions that only depend upon the distance r from the source point.

In this system, the frequency spectrum ( vocal tract ), fundamental frequency ( vocal source ), and duration ( prosody ) of speech are modeled simultaneously by HMMs.

Fine manipulation of the larynx is used to generate a source sound with a particular fundamental frequency, or pitch.

More profoundly, Shakespeare became a source, by way of its dramatic truth, for Berlioz ' fundamental notion of expressive truth ; this was how he could call Romeo and Juliet " the supreme drama of my life.

Historian Gerda Lerner has pointed out that religious ideas provided a fundamental source for the Declaration of Sentiments.

In it he argued that work is a fundamental source of domination, comparable to capitalism and the state, which should be transformed into voluntary " productive play.

At issue is the fundamental source of human knowledge, and the proper techniques for verifying what we think we know ( see Epistemology ).

The control of rice fields provided a key source of income for families such as the Fujiwara and were a fundamental base for their power.

The phrase became a fundamental element of Western philosophy, as it was perceived to form a foundation for all knowledge.

" For Kant's transcendental idealism, " critique " means examining and establishing the limits of the validity of a faculty, type, or body of knowledge, especially through accounting for the limitations imposed by the fundamental, irreducible concepts in use in that knowledge system.

The fundamental research endeavor is to describe what it is that experts know and how they use their knowledge to achieve performance that most people assume requires extreme or extraordinary ability.

In the late renaissance various writers began to question the medieval and classical understanding of knowledge acquisition in a more fundamental way.

Two fundamental assumptions that underlie formal education systems are that students ( a ) retain knowledge and skills they acquire in school, and ( b ) can apply them in situations outside the classroom.

In their presentations of fundamental interactions, written from the particle physics perspective, Gerard ’ t Hooft and Martinus Veltman gave good arguments for taking the original, non-regularized Feynman diagrams as the most succinct representation of our present knowledge about the physics of quantum scattering of fundamental particles.

This project, led by ESA and European Satellite Navigation Industries, has provided industry with fundamental knowledge to develop the mission segment of the Galileo positioning system.

Since knowledge is used to achieve intelligent behavior, the fundamental goal of knowledge representation is to facilitate reasoning, inferencing, or drawing conclusions.

Other knowledge representations are trees, graphs and hypergraphs, by means of which the connections among fundamental concepts and derivative concepts can be shown.

Understanding of the potential readers ' use for the work and their existing knowledge of a subject are both fundamental for effective non-fiction.

Since reason is the means of human knowledge, it is therefore each person's most fundamental means of survival and is necessary to the achievement of values.

This is a separate and more fundamental issue than the regress argument found in discussions on justification of knowledge.

This perspective is often called " epistemic rhetoric ", where communication among interlocutors is fundamental to the creation of knowledge in communities.

He was first to assign a fundamental place for algebra in our system of knowledge, and believed that algebra was a method to automate or mechanize reasoning, particularly about abstract, unknown quantities.

At the fundamental level conversion is the awakening of religious knowledge or understanding within a human being who had previously no belief in or concern with religious or spiritual matters.

In the field of physics, relativity catalyzed and added an essential depth of knowledge to the science of elementary particles and their fundamental interactions, along with ushering in the nuclear age.

The telling point that Galileo presented ironically was that if you really wanted to start from a small number of entities, you could always consider the letters of the alphabet as the fundamental entities, since you could construct the whole of human knowledge out of them.

Interestingly, the ability to unconsciously and relatively accurately tally the frequency of events appears to have little or no relation to the individual's age, education, intelligence, or personality, thus it may represent one of the fundamental building blocks of human orientation in the environment and possibly the acquisition of procedural knowledge and experience, in general.

Categories in AIML are the fundamental unit of knowledge.

It also discusses what it means to communicate, how knowledge can be represented and stored, the methods and limitations of symbolic representation, and even the fundamental notion of " meaning " itself.

The elementary charge is one of the fundamental physical constants and accurate knowledge of its value is of great importance.