Their understanding of the necessity for gender-based roles and authority structure in marriage is based on their interpretation of various scriptures:,,,

Views on gender-based differentiation in the workplace and in interpersonal relationships have often undergone profound changes as a result of feminist and / or economic influences, but there are still considerable differences in gender roles in almost all societies.

Such interventions like the " Intervention with Microfinance for AIDS and Gender Equity " ( IMAGE ) which incorporates microfinancing with " The Sisters-for-Life " program a participatory program that educates on different gender roles, gender-based violence, and HIV / AIDS infections to strengthen the communication skills and leadership of women " The Sisters-for-Life " program has two phases where phase one consists of ten one-hour training programs with a facilitator with phase two consisting of identifying a leader amongst the group, train them further, and allow them to implement an Action Plan to their respective centres.

Some roles are bound up in institutions and social structures ( economic, educational, legal and even gender-based ).

Although gender-based roles are clear cut, they might not be as rigidly distinct as in a household where work and family are more separated.

It works to end gender-based violence, including traditional practices that harm women, such as child marriage and female genital mutilation.

This new exposure of women to the outside world led to shifting gender-based power dynamics within the household.

The gender-based division of labor may have evolved to allow humans to acquire food and other resources more efficiently and thus may have allowed Upper Paleolithic Homo sapiens to out-compete the Neanderthals in Europe.

The Court responded that, even if there had been gender-based disparate treatment by state authorities in this case, precedents such as the Civil Rights Cases limit the manner in which Congress may remedy discrimination, and require that a civil remedy be directed at a State or state actor instead of a private party.

The government's argument was that VAWA had been enacted in response to " gender-based disparate treatment by state authorities ," while in contrast there was " no indication of such state action " in the Civil Rights Cases.

Half the Sky covers topics such as sex trafficking and forced prostitution, contemporary slavery, gender-based violence, and rape as a weapon of war and method of justice, as it shines light on the multitude of ways women are oppressed and violated in the world.

Examples of gender-based hate propaganda used to incite war rape included statements by perpetrators, such as " You Tutsi women think that you are too good for us ", and " Let us see what a Tutsi woman tastes like.

He became prominent for his private member's bill, introduced in 2004, to outlaw what he called " gender-based pricing ," whereby prices for equivalent or similar products and services, such as clothing, dry cleaning and haircuts, may vary between women and men.

The IRC delivers a number of services, including emergency response, health care, programs fighting gender-based violence, post-conflict development projects, children and youth protection and education programs, water and sanitation systems, strengthening the capacity of local organizations, and supporting civil society and good-governance initiatives.

He writes: Man hating among women has no popular name because it has never ( at least not until recently ) achieved apotheosis as a social fact, that is, it has never been ratified into public, culturally recognized and approved institutions (...) As a cultural institution, misogyny therefore seems to stand alone as a gender-based phobia, unreciprocated.

According to Morrison, " assuming that there has been gender-based disparate treatment by state authorities in this case, it would not be enough to save § 13981's civil remedy, which is directed not at a State or state actor but at individuals who have committed criminal acts motivated by gender bias.

In what was her first opinion written for the Supreme Court, Justice Sandra Day O ' Connor stated, " In limited circumstances, a gender-based classification favoring one sex can be justified if it intentionally and directly assists members of the sex that is disproportionately burdened.

He is considered to be the man behind California's Proposition 209 prohibiting race-and gender-based preferences in state hiring, contracting and state university admissions, a program formerly widely known as affirmative action.

Women occupy a uniquely vulnerable position in conflict, and the Iraqi High Tribunal is charged with prosecuting gender-based crimes within the Hussein regime.

It is frequently the case that children are given gender-based names, with boys acquiring ' masculine ' names implying strength or courage while girls receive ' feminine ' names concerning beauty or flowers.

It is common practice to use female connectors for jacks, so the informal gender-based usage often happens to agree with the functional description of the technical standards.

Feminist archaeology engages in challenging and changing interpretive frameworks employed by archaeologists: “ Feminism is a politics aimed at changing gender-based power relations .”.

The bottom line is that Ms. Stronach's statements were not gender-based, but the response, disappointingly, was very much overtly gender-based.

Much contemporary archaeology is influenced by neo-Darwinian evolutionary thought, phenomenology, postmodernism, agency theory, cognitive science, functionalism, gender-based and Feminist archaeology and Systems theory.

Additionally, unemployment is high, large families live in one-room adobe houses with open cooking fires, opportunities for women are scarce, and family-and gender-based violence are common.

The book is an in-depth study of gender-based economic disparities in America in the 1970s.

In the field of Social Psychology, prejudice studies like the “ Who Likes Competent Women ” study led the way for gender-based research on prejudice This resulted in two broad themes or focuses in the field: the first being a focus on attitudes toward gender equality, and the second focusing on people ’ s beliefs about men and women Today studies based on sexism continue in the field of psychology as researchers try to understand how people ’ s thoughts, feelings, and behaviors influence and are influenced by others.

IRC programs implement and support social work services to help individual survivors of gender-based violence, economic empowerment activities to support survivors of violence and women and girls at-risk of violence, community education and mobilization projects around gender-based violence, training and capacity-building for NGOs and governments, coordination of humanitarian services, and advocacy efforts to advance laws preventing violence against women and the enforcement of policies ensuring survivors ’ access to care and legal justice.

Program areas include social programs emphasizing rebuilding the health, public infrastructure and education sectors ; gender-based violence programs ; economic recovery and development programs ; and governance programs that support civil society, enhance protection and the rule of law, and rebuild ties between governments and their constituencies.

Rather, they offer gender-based social clubs.

SDT begins with the empirical observation that surplus-producing social systems have a threefold group-based hierarchy structure: age-based, gender-based and “ arbitrary set-based ,” which can include race, class, sexual orientation, caste, ethnicity, religious affiliation, etc.

While age-and gender-based hierarchies will tend to exist within all social systems, arbitrary-set systems of social hierarchy will invariably emerge within social systems producing sustainable economic surpluses.

These disparities can be explained in part by looking at rates of overall insurance coverage ( privatized and publicly assisted ) between men and women, the effects of certain socioeconomic factors on levels of coverage between men and women, and overall gender-based differences in perceptions of health and health care.

In 1969, the Arbitration Court handed down a decision setting out a timetable for the elimination of gender-based wage discrimination, and in 1970, the ABOA won compensation for four women who had not been paid the " male " wage rate when performing " male " classified work.

There has been a sharp rise in gender-based violence within families.

* 2003 – The U. S. Supreme Court rules in Lawrence v. Texas that gender-based sodomy laws are unconstitutional.

Despite the metaphysical basis for the term, academics in science, aesthetics, heuristics, psychology, and gender-based sociological studies have advanced their causes under the banner of Essentialism.

UNFPA also works in many contexts, including humanitarian and post-conflict situations, toward the elimination of gender-based violence and prevention of HIV.

In that case, the Supreme Court, applying the congruent-and-proportional Boerne test, overturned provisions of the Violence Against Women Act ( VAWA ), which criminalized gender-based violence.

Since names in Bulgarian are gender-based, Bulgarian women have the-ova surname suffix ( Cyrillic :-овa ), for example, Maria Ivanova.

In general, these modifications take three main forms: gender disaggregation, the addition of gender-based macroeconomic variables, and the creation of a two-sector system.

The organization runs programs dedicated to health, education, civil society development, emergency response and reducing gender-based violence, in seven Congolese provinces.

The IRC ’ s gender-based violence programs aim to meet the safety, health, psychosocial and justice needs of women and girls who are survivors of or vulnerable to gender-based violence.

The Committee analyzed the gender-based crimes occurring in Ciudad Juarez and found the two common forms were murder and disappearances.

In Nova Scotia, particularly in Halifax, there was, until the 1980s, a very distinct system of gender-based laws were in effect for decades.