Congestion pricing is an efficiency pricing strategy that requires the users to pay more for that public good, thus increasing the welfare gain or net benefit for society.

The Matrox Mystique, released in 1996, was the company's first attempt to make a card with good gaming performance and with pricing suitable for that market.

Universal pricing is the opposite of price discrimination — one price is offered for the good or service.

According to the economic theory behind congestion pricing, the objective of this policy is the use of the price mechanism to make users more aware of the costs that they impose upon one another when consuming during the peak demand, and that they should pay for the additional congestion they create, thus encouraging the redistribution of the demand in space or in time, or shifting it to the consumption of a substitute public good ; for example, switching from private transport to public transport.

Congestion pricing is an efficiency pricing strategy that requires the users to pay more for that public good, thus increasing the welfare gain or net benefit for society.

The transport economics rationale for implementing congestion pricing on roads, described as " one policy response to the problem of congestion ", was summarized in testimony to the United States Congress Joint Economic Committee in 2003: " congestion is considered to arise from the mispricing of a good ; namely, highway capacity at a specific place and time.

In addition, corporate development works to maximize the profits of a corporation by figuring out the appropriate pricing for a given good or service.

* " Kitchen Table Philately ", by a pseudonymous writer " E. Rawolik " (" kiloware " backwards ), reports on the contents of stamp mixtures ( aka kiloware ) bought from dealers advertising in Linn's, using counts and pricing to determine whether a particular mixture was good value or overpriced.

Using a loss leader, often a very popular good or service, is a type of sales promotion — a marketing strategy that focuses on pricing strategy.

Its combination of good looks, high performance, and competitive pricing established the marque as an icon of 1960s motoring.

A few types of pricing strategy exist for complementary good and its base good:

The salesman then brings the offer, plus a sign of good faith from the customer, whether it's a check with a deposit or a credit card to the sales manager where the monthly payment options and various pricing options that result are returned after the sales manager enters the information received from the salesman into a CRM ( customer relations management ) computer program.

Sears ' tool line, like many of its other product lines, uses a " good, better, best " pricing structure, with the Craftsman brand as the middle tier and Craftsman Professional or Craftsman Industrial as the highest tier.

Greg Zeschuk, vice president and co-founder of BioWare, remarked in an interview that there was a good possibility that free-to-play would become the dominant pricing plan for games, but that it was very unlikely that it would ever completely replace subscription-based games.

Revealed preference methods, such as hedonic pricing and the travel cost method, use a relation with a market good or service to estimate the willingness-to-pay for the service.

In economics, affine pricing is a situation where buying more than zero of a good gains a fixed benefit or cost, and each purchase after that gains a per-unit benefit or cost.

# Blind Networks: These companies offer good pricing to direct marketers in exchange for those marketers relinquishing control over where their ads will run, though some networks offer a " site opt out " method.

A related issue that is becoming more important involves the pricing of farms and farmland out of the realm of wealthy individuals seeking weekend retreats or good speculative investments.

This course of action — buying the second cheapest option — is observable by the restauranteur, who can manipulate the pricing on the menu to maximise their margin, i. e. ensuring that the second cheapest wine is actually the least good value.

* E & E. tv: Skeptical enviro Bjorn Lomborg discusses post-Kyoto roadmap, calls Kyoto " feel good strategy " ( OnPoint, 12 December 2007 )

A good caddy is aware of the challenges and obstacles of the golf course being played, along with the best strategy in playing it.

Both perspectives are equally valid and each provides valuable insight into the implementation of a good defense-in-depth strategy.

One strategy to keep prices high and to maintain profitability was for producers of the same good to collude with each other and form associations, also known as cartels.

He concludes that game theory ( the mathematical study of strategy ) and experiments in psychology offer hope that self-interested people will make short-term sacrifices for the good of others, if society provides the right conditions.

Unlike some of his predecessors the new Spartan general, Lysander, was not a member of the Spartan royal families and was also formidable in naval strategy ; he was an artful diplomat, who had even cultivated good personal relationships with the Persian prince Cyrus, the son of Darius II.

An opponent playing with reasonable strategy will not so easily relinquish the corner or any other good moves.

Moore ’ s strategy was to show that it is intuitively implausible that pleasure is the sole measure of what is good.

A crawler must not only have a good crawling strategy, as noted in the previous sections, but it should also have a highly optimized architecture.

For example, if your data contains long lengths of repeated bytes, the RLE ( run-length encoding ) strategy may give good results at higher speed.

A good example of this type of strategy is the Battle of Thermopylae, where the narrow terrain of a defile was used to funnel the Persian forces, who were numerically superior, to a point where they could not use their size as an advantage.

It is the sign of a good cricket captain to be able to tell which strategy is most appropriate in any set of circumstances and the best way of implementing it.

* Danish Draughts Federation-some good pages on strategy

In economics, a damaged good ( sometimes termed " crippleware " or " feature limited " or product with " anti-features ") is a good that has been deliberately limited in performance, quality or utility, typically for marketing reasons as part of a strategy of product differentiation.

Besides the obvious combination of what are perceived to be good, clean-cut looks and a ubiquitous, almost invasive marketing campaign, one of the key selling points of the " manufactured band " is the " something for everyone " approach, although this strategy has been criticized for being more along the lines of " something for everyone who hasn't had much exposure to music ".

Relying on referent power alone is not a good strategy for a leader who wants longevity and respect.

By contrast, the ROC desired good relations with overseas Chinese as part of an overall strategy to avoid diplomatic isolation and maintain its claim to be the sole legitimate government of China.

It was determined that Ford's strategy to redesignate new cars in the lineup with new names beginning with the letter F, as in Ford Focus, Ford Fusion, and Ford Freestyle, was not a good marketing move, as some of the renamed cars had highly recognizable iconic names.

Since the minimax algorithm and its variants are inherently depth-first, a strategy such as iterative deepening is usually used in conjunction with alpha-beta so that a reasonably good move can be returned even if the algorithm is interrupted before it has finished execution.

Since it is impossible to determine for sure whether or not your opponent's bomb is still active ( unless he has detonated it ), bluff is part of a good strategy in this variant.

A good indexing strategy is a major factor in deciding the overall performance of a production system, especially when executing rule sets that result in highly combinatorial pattern matching ( i. e., intensive use of beta join nodes ), or, for some engines, when executing rules sets that perform a significant number of WME retractions during multiple match-resolve-act cycles.

) In game-theoretic terms this makes pledging to build the public good a dominant strategy: the best move is to pledge to the contract regardless of the actions of others.

Harness races involve a good deal of strategy.