But the design of the idealized free library was the subject of prolonged and heated debate.

In 1939, a heated debate took place over whether to prohibit communists from serving in ACLU leadership roles.

The heated debate that resulted was settled by the Bundestag ( Germany's parliament ) only on 20 June 1991.

Disraeli's first premiership was dominated by the heated debate over the established Church of Ireland.

The exact mechanism by which the corona is heated is still the subject of some debate, but likely possibilities include induction by the Sun's magnetic field and sonic pressure waves from below ( the latter being less probable now that coronae are known to be present in massive, hot, highly magnetic stars ).

Particularly heated is the debate over the beliefs of Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and George Washington.

After a very heated national debate, legislation was passed in 1985 that gave women an equal right to decide what surname or surnames they and their children would use.

After a heated debate, the President of the Volkskammer, Sabine Bergmann-Pohl, announced the results at 2: 30 am on 23 August:

It is a matter for often heated debate whether this is a valid usage of the term, but ultimately it appears to be a semantic dispute.

The history of the change of living conditions during the industrial revolution has been very controversial, and was the topic that from the 1950s to the 1980s caused most heated debate among economic and social historians.

After heated debate in Congress, Adams successfully argued to restore the lost funds with interest.

The debate became so heated that a 1998 Symposium on Memetics, organised as part of the 15th International Conference on Cybernetics, passed a motion calling for an end to definitional debates.

Traditionally there was a great deal of heated debate between pheneticists and cladists, as both methods were initially proposed to resolve evolutionary relationships.

" ( However, the novel prompted a heated debate in the scientific community regarding the plausibility of developing ethnic bioweapons ).

In a craft conference in Kyoto in 1979, a heated debate sprang up between Western raku artists Paul Soldner and Rick Hirsh and the youngest in the dynastic raku succession, Kichiemon, ( of the fourteenth generation of the " Raku " family of potters ) concerning the right to use the title " raku ".

Antagonism between the two entities escalated to a heated debate in 1947, when proposals were introduced to provide for a single political system for both the Colony and the Protectorate.

The botanists engaged in heated debate ( outside of court ), and both camps impugned the other's integrity.

Most syntacticians generally concede that there are parametric points of variation between languages, although heated debate occurs over whether UG constraints are essentially universal due to being " hard-wired " ( Chomsky's Principles and Parameters approach ), a logical consequence of a specific syntactic architecture ( the Generalized Phrase Structure approach ) or the result of functional constraints on communication ( the functionalist approach ).

On his return to Scotland, John held a meeting with his council and after a few days of heated debate, plans were made to defy the orders of Edward I.

This precipitated a political debate, which grew more heated through the winter of 1988 – 1989.

On one occasion during a heated Privy Council debate on the problems in Ireland, the Queen reportedly cuffed an insolent Essex round the ear, prompting him to half draw his sword on her.

A heated debate sprang up regarding women's right to vote, with many including Mott urging the removal of this concept, but Frederick Douglass argued eloquently for its inclusion, and the suffrage resolution was retained.

This was done by a grand coalition of the two main political parties CDU / CSU and SPD and was accompanied by heated debate.

After much heated debate over several months about the selection of the crew between Nikolai Kamanin and Sergei Korolev, Komarov was named as prime crew commander on October 4, 1964, by the State Commission ; just eight days before its scheduled launch.

When reports of an army cover-up and Dreyfus's possible innocence were leaked to the press, a heated debate ensued about anti-Semitism, France's identity as a Catholic nation and a republic founded on equal rights for all citizens.

The other electors refused to allow two princes from the same dynasty to have electoral rights, so a heated rivalry arose between the Count Palatine and the Duke of Bavaria.

" 5 ) All had become heated with wine, and so thy arose when drunk to fire the city which they had spared when armed.

A heated debate arose over the correct placement of the northern state line of Illinois.

Yearbooks indicate that, although at first Walter Johnson's rival high school may have been Richard Montgomery High School in Rockville, Maryland, as early as 1960 a heated rivalry arose between Walter Johnson and Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School in Bethesda, which lasted several decades.

His remarks against the speaker arose during a heated question time in relation to the Rudd Government's ' Fuel Watch Scheme '.

This program focuses on the changing momentum of feminism, hampered by its failure to secure broad ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment, and the heated confrontations that arose over affirmative action and busing.

Strolling down to the galley, he lit the butane under the coffee pot and when the brew was heated, poured himself a cup and went up to the chartroom.

Natural amethyst is dichroic in reddish violet and bluish violet, but when heated, turns yellow-orange, yellow-brown, or dark brownish and may resemble citrine, but loses its dichroism, unlike genuine citrine.

An emulsion of starch with fat or water can, when gently heated, provide thickening to the dish being cooked.

* Preheating phase, when the unburned fuel is heated up to its flash point and then fire point.

Cadmium burns in air to form brown amorphous cadmium oxide ( CdO ); the crystalline form of this compound is a dark red which changes color when heated, similar to zinc oxide.

Stromeyer noted that some impure samples of calamine changed color when heated but pure calamine did not.

Certain plastics, especially those derived from acrylonitrile, release hydrogen cyanide when heated or burnt.

Things got heated in 2011 during a game when Roman Harper illegally hit Panthers wide receiver Steve Smith after Smith scored a touchdown.

Cement manufacturing releases CO < sub > 2 </ sub > in the atmosphere both directly when calcium carbonate is heated, producing lime and carbon dioxide, and Eco-cement can absorb carbon dioxide from ambient air during hardening.

The internal air molecules are " heated up " ( i. e. experience an increase in their speed ) when they touch the black side of the vane.

These compounds, when heated together, form an azeotrope, which is a composition with a boiling point higher or lower than the boiling point of each separate liquid.

Virtually all liquids, when mixed and heated, will display azeotropic behaviour.

Their initial studio work was marred by a heated disagreement between Bowie and Cambridge over the latter's drumming style ; matters came to a head when Bowie, enraged, accused, " You're fucking up my album.

Exfoliation is a type of erosion that occurs when a rock is rapidly heated up by the sun.

It crystallizes in hexagonal, close-packed α-form at room temperature, but, when heated to temperatures above 1235 ° C, it transforms into its β-form, which has a body-centered cubic structure.

In science, however, the term glass is usually defined in a much wider sense, including every solid that possesses a non-crystalline ( i. e., amorphous ) structure and that exhibits a glass transition when heated towards the liquid state.

Gelatin melts to a liquid when heated and solidifies when cooled again.

Like other cryogenic liquids, helium I boils when it is heated and contracts when its temperature is lowered.

However, it reacts with water and rusts readily, and will also burn in air when heated.

The general surroundings are the heat sink, providing relatively cool gases which, when heated, expand rapidly to drive the mechanical motion of the engine.

It undergoes a non-reversible alteration to metakernite ( Na < sub > 2 </ sub > B < sub > 4 </ sub > O < sub > 7 </ sub >· 5 ( H < sub > 2 </ sub > O )) when heated to above 100 ° C.

Gypsum has very low thermal conductivity and maintains a low temperature when heated as it loses that heat by dehydrating ; as such, gypsum is used as an insulator in materials such as plaster and drywall.

The dependence of the hydrogen fusion rate on temperature and pressure means that it is only when it is compressed and heated at the surface of the white dwarf to a temperature of some 20 million kelvin that a nuclear fusion reaction occurs ; at these temperatures, hydrogen burns via the CNO cycle.