A hierarchical version of this technique takes neighboring pairs of data points, stores their difference and sum, and on a higher level with lower resolution continues with the sums.

The paths to every primitive, taken together, comprise a large but flat netlist that is exactly equivalent to the compact hierarchical version.

The first version of this system was generally known as a web of trust to contrast with the X. 509 system, which uses a hierarchical approach based on certificate authority and which was added to PGP implementations later.

The inspiration for the mainframe version of DB2's architecture came in part from IBM IMS, a hierarchical database, and its dedicated database manipulation language, IBM DL / I.

Walsby ’ s early version of the theory was clearly hierarchical ( with those understanding the theory being the smallest group of all, metaphorically positioned at the apex of a pyramid, just above the SPGB ) and it lent itself to criticism on the grounds that it was merely a particularly

ODS-5 is an extended version of ODS-2 available on Alpha and IA-64 platforms which adds support for case-preserving filenames with non-ASCII characters and improvements to the hierarchical directory support.

SVK ( also written svk ) is a decentralized version control system written in Perl, with a hierarchical distributed design comparable to centralized deployment of BitKeeper and GNU arch.

A multilevel hierarchical version of the Method, in which the subsystems are recursively torn into subsubsystems etc., was published by Keith Bowden in 1991.

Metadata is provided in the METS / MODS version of XML and XML provides the basis for larger hierarchical structures as well.

With the concept of " biopower ", which first appears in courses concerning the discourse of " race struggle "( Society Must Be Defended 1975-1976 courses ), Foucault uses terms such as mechanism, dispositif, apparatus, Discourse, Genealogy in order to get us to think ( and write about ) of this version of power as continuous, penetrable, observable as opposed to the classical argument seeing man as :" inherent primate disposition for hierarchical social and authoritarian political systems. With a predisposition for social and political hierarchical structures.

Among those were a version of Eliza, the therapist, Elivs, another Eliza-like bot, and several other helper applications working together in a hierarchical arrangement.

Over the years, the steps were revised and eventually the model itself became more dynamic and interactive than its original hierarchical rendition, until its most popular version appeared in the mid-80s, as we understand it today.

The two main data models at this time were the hierarchical model, epitomized by IBM's IMS system, and the Codasyl model ( Network model ), implemented in a number of products such as IDMS.

NSM Network and Security Manager is an enterprise-wide management tool for Juniper devices that features single-point bastion control over multiple Juniper devices, a syslog host and configuration backup repository, and the NSMXpress appliance that provides distributed hierarchical features.

Network naming can be hierarchical in nature, such as the Internet's Domain Name System.

Hereditary, hierarchical and closed, marriages across caste lines was strongly opposed.

The opening of Korea to foreign Christian missionary activity in the late 19th century saw some improvement in the status of the baekjeong ; However, everyone was not equal under the Christian congregation, and protests erupted when missionaries attempted to integrate them into worship services, with non-baekjeong finding such an attempt insensitive to traditional notions of hierarchical advantage.

Along with the three or four estates in various European countries, another outcast layer existed below the bottom layer of the hierarchical society, a layer that had no rights and was there to serve the upper layers.

In medieval Anglo-Saxon England, society was organized, according to Alfred the Great into three hierarchical orders: Gebedmen ( men who pray ), Fyrdmen ( men who fight ), Weorcmen ( men who work ).

The details changed with time, the core was the same: a hierarchical society, with each strata closed, privileges that were hereditary, and mobility was non-existent.

Others objected on the grounds that adopting the Episcopalian priesthood and hierarchical structure was contrary to the Lutheran concept of the priesthood of all believers, which holds that all Christians stand on equal footing before God.

The hierarchical structure was used in early mainframe DBMS.

It was Darwin and his contemporaries who first linked the hierarchical structure of the great tree of life in living organisms with the then very sparse fossil record.

Like Ganshof, he recognized that there was a hierarchical relationship between lords and vassals, but Bloch saw as well a similar relationship obtaining between lords and peasants.

Much of the hierarchical structure for the Golden dawn came from the Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia, which was itself derived from the Order of the Golden and Rosy Cross.

Courtois was influenced by the work of Simon and Albert Ando on hierarchical nearly-decomposable systems in economic modelling as a criterion for computer systems design, and in this book he presents the mathematical theory of these nearly-decomposable systems in more detail than Simon and Ando do in their original papers.

MUMPS was then an interpreted language, yet even then, incorporated a hierarchical database file system to standardize interaction with the data.

The Stoic was committed to preserving proper hierarchical roles and duties in the state so that the state as a whole would remain stable.

After the relational model was defined, there were many attempts to compare and contrast the different models, and this led to the emergence of more rigorous descriptions of the earlier models ; though the procedural nature of the data manipulation interfaces for hierarchical and network databases limited the scope for formalization.

Other socialists have focused their analyses on the lack of self-management, the continued existence of financial calculation and the existence of a bureaucratic elite based on hierarchical and centralised powers of authority in the Soviet model, leading them to conclude that the Soviet system was not socialist, instead categorising it as bureaucratic collectivism, state capitalism or deformed workers ' states.

* Social hierarchy, or social caste-Old Germanic society was sternly " socio-ethnically " hierarchical ( Eye for an Eye, Miller ) and the weregild was accordingly differentiated for each unique individual " tribe-member " or " tribesman "; the weregild revealing the ethnocentric and / or " ethnic-folkish " emphases of ancient Indo-European tribalism ( see above cited ).

Considering alternative solutions with every router connected to every other router, or if every router was connected to 2 routers, shows the convenience of hierarchical routing.

The society was hierarchical, with the sultan serving as despot.

The Kingdom of Burundi was characterized by a hierarchical political authority and tributary economic exchange.

In the hierarchical social order, the emperor was at the apex of Han society and government.

The church was hierarchical, and at each level women and men shared authority.

The IMA Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names recently adopted ( in 2009 ) a hierarchical scheme for the naming and classification of mineral groups and group names and established seven commissions and four working groups to review and classify minerals into an official listing of their published names.

The International Classification of Headache Disorders ( ICHD ) is an in-depth hierarchical classification of headaches published by the International Headache Society.

A relational-database implementation of an hierarchical model was first discussed in published form in 1992 ( see also nested set model ).

This was until a manager at Tymnet wrote a small FORTRAN IV program to maintain a list of problem reports and track their status in a System 1022 database ( a hierarchical database system for TOPS-10 published by Software House ).

In late August 2008, a team of computer scientists at UCSD published a scalable design for network architecture that uses a topology inspired by the fat tree topology ( and misleadingly called a fat-tree in their paper ) to realize networks that scale better than those of previous hierarchical networks.

The CATH Protein Structure Classification is a semi-automatic, hierarchical classification of protein domains published in 1997 by Christine Orengo, Janet Thornton and their colleagues.

Some date the origins of racial theory precisely to 24 April 1684 when François Bernier distinguished four or five races ( with no hierarchical distinction between them ) in an article (‘ A new division of the Earth, according to the different species or races of men who inhabit it ') published in the Journal des sçavans.