The paths to every primitive, taken together, comprise a large but flat netlist that is exactly equivalent to the compact hierarchical version.

The first version of this system was generally known as a web of trust to contrast with the X. 509 system, which uses a hierarchical approach based on certificate authority and which was added to PGP implementations later.

The inspiration for the mainframe version of DB2's architecture came in part from IBM IMS, a hierarchical database, and its dedicated database manipulation language, IBM DL / I.

A hierarchical version of Gabriel Kron's Network Tearing was published by Keith Bowden ( 1991 ), reflecting David Lewis's ideas on Gunk.

Walsby ’ s early version of the theory was clearly hierarchical ( with those understanding the theory being the smallest group of all, metaphorically positioned at the apex of a pyramid, just above the SPGB ) and it lent itself to criticism on the grounds that it was merely a particularly

ODS-5 is an extended version of ODS-2 available on Alpha and IA-64 platforms which adds support for case-preserving filenames with non-ASCII characters and improvements to the hierarchical directory support.

SVK ( also written svk ) is a decentralized version control system written in Perl, with a hierarchical distributed design comparable to centralized deployment of BitKeeper and GNU arch.

A multilevel hierarchical version of the Method, in which the subsystems are recursively torn into subsubsystems etc., was published by Keith Bowden in 1991.

Metadata is provided in the METS / MODS version of XML and XML provides the basis for larger hierarchical structures as well.

With the concept of " biopower ", which first appears in courses concerning the discourse of " race struggle "( Society Must Be Defended 1975-1976 courses ), Foucault uses terms such as mechanism, dispositif, apparatus, Discourse, Genealogy in order to get us to think ( and write about ) of this version of power as continuous, penetrable, observable as opposed to the classical argument seeing man as :" inherent primate disposition for hierarchical social and authoritarian political systems. With a predisposition for social and political hierarchical structures.

Among those were a version of Eliza, the therapist, Elivs, another Eliza-like bot, and several other helper applications working together in a hierarchical arrangement.

Over the years, the steps were revised and eventually the model itself became more dynamic and interactive than its original hierarchical rendition, until its most popular version appeared in the mid-80s, as we understand it today.

These newer genome sequences are being determined using the whole genome shotgun technique, which means they are likely to be less complete and less accurate than that of C. elegans, which was sequenced using the " hierarchical " or clone-by-clone approach.

Later work at BBN Technologies showed how to use the link-state technique in a hierarchical system, i. e. one in which the network was divided into areas, so that each switching node does not need a map of the entire network, only the area ( s ) in which it is included.

More recently, this hierarchical technique was applied to wireless mesh networks using the optimized link state routing protocol.

While sometimes confused, the terms " approach ", " method " and " technique " are hierarchical concepts.

* the hierarchical data management technique, implemented in IBM's IMS data management system, developed by Dr R. R. Brown ( Rockwell International );

* treemap-a visualization technique for hierarchical data

Skeletal animation is a technique in computer animation in which a character is represented in two parts: a surface representation used to draw the character ( called skin or mesh ) and a hierarchical set of interconnected bones ( called the skeleton or rig ) used to animate ( pose and keyframe ) the mesh.

There are several ways to conduct a job analysis, including: interviews with incumbents and supervisors, work sampling, the repertory grid technique, questionnaires ( structured, open-ended, or both ), observation, critical incident investigations, hierarchical task analysis, and gathering background information such as duty statements or classification specifications.

A related technique to the SureStream approach is hierarchical modulation, used in broadcast, where severally different streams at different qualities ( and bitrates ) are all broadcast, with the higher quality stream used if possible, with the lower quality streams fallen back on if not.

To implement its approach the TLS used a particular exploratory multivariate analytical technique, hierarchical cluster analysis, but its work never progressed beyond preliminary studies for a variety of theoretical and practical reasons.

Successful reserve design often takes the form of a hierarchical system with the most valued habitats requiring high protection being surrounded by buffer habitats that have a lower protection status.

Volf takes Joseph Ratzinger ( Catholic, current Pope Benedict XVI ) and John Zizioulas ( Orthodox, and a bishop ) as his dialogue partners, and critiques their anchoring of the communal and hierarchical nature of the church in hierarchical Trinitarian relations ( both thinkers gives primacy to the “ One ,” though each does this in a different way ).

The ability to exercise power takes a number of different forms, but all involve the idea that it means the ability to get your own way with others, regardless of their ability to resist you .“ For example, if we think about an individual ’ s chances of realizing their own will against someone else, it is reasonable to believe that the person ’ s social prestige, class position, and membership in a political group will have an effect on these chances .” ( Hurst, 202 ) In terms of understanding the relationship between power and social stratification, Weber theorized the various ways in which societies are organized in hierarchical systems of domination and subordination using the several major concepts.

Task analysis often results in a hierarchical representation of what steps it takes to perform a task for which there is a goal and for which there is some lowest-level " action " that is performed.

Then, at each time step, when we need to check for collisions between and, the hierarchical bounding volumes are used to reduce the number of pairs of triangles under consideration.

In most methods of hierarchical clustering, this is achieved by use of an appropriate metric ( a measure of distance between pairs of observations ), and a linkage criterion which specifies the dissimilarity of sets as a function of the pairwise distances of observations in the sets.

Brazil's Demographic Census is one of the most hierarchical collection of census data in the world.

The two main data models at this time were the hierarchical model, epitomized by IBM's IMS system, and the Codasyl model ( Network model ), implemented in a number of products such as IDMS.

IBM ’ s IMS system and the RDM Mobile are examples of a hierarchical database system with multiple hierarchies over the same data.

A hierarchical database model is a data model in which the data is organized into a tree-like structure.

John B. Carroll ( 1993 ), after a comprehensive reanalysis of earlier data, proposed the Three Stratum theory, which is a hierarchical model with three levels.

MUMPS was then an interpreted language, yet even then, incorporated a hierarchical database file system to standardize interaction with the data.

Backannotation are data that could be added to a hierarchical netlist.

Usually the data are composed of a hierarchical path and a piece of data for that primitive or finding the values of RC delay due to interconnection.

A relational database is the predominant choice in storing data, over other models like the hierarchical database model or the network model.

After the relational model was defined, there were many attempts to compare and contrast the different models, and this led to the emergence of more rigorous descriptions of the earlier models ; though the procedural nature of the data manipulation interfaces for hierarchical and network databases limited the scope for formalization.

In computer science, a tree is a widely used data structure that simulates a hierarchical tree structure with a set of linked nodes.

Link level: In the hierarchical structure of a primary or secondary station, the conceptual level of control or data processing logic that controls the data link.

:# If the nodes in a network that is based upon the physical hierarchical topology are required to perform any processing upon the data that is transmitted between nodes in the network, the nodes that are at higher levels in the hierarchy will be required to perform more processing operations on behalf of other nodes than the nodes that are lower in the hierarchy.

Open systems architecture, in telecommunication, is a standard that describes the layered hierarchical structure, configuration, or model of a communications or distributed data processing system that:

MIBs describe the structure of the management data of a device subsystem ; they use a hierarchical namespace containing object identifiers ( OID ).

Two famous database models, the network data model and the hierarchical data model, were proposed during this period of time ".

The logical data structure of a database management system ( DBMS ), whether hierarchical, network, or relational, cannot totally satisfy the requirements for a conceptual definition of data because it is limited in scope and biased toward the implementation strategy employed by the DBMS.

IANA administers the data in the root nameservers, which form the top of the hierarchical DNS tree.

It's a deceptively simple protocol, but the combination of three key features, hierarchical data, fine-grained access control, and " contexts " or saved searches with notification, has caused serious problems for server implementors.