Some of these items include providing creativity training, having leaders encourage and model innovation, allowing employees to question current procedures and rules, seeing that the implementation of innovations had real consequences, documenting innovations in a professional manner, allowing employees to have autonomy and freedom in their job roles, reducing the number of obstacles that may be in the way of innovation, and giving employees access to resources ( whether these are monetary, informational, or access to key people inside or outside of the organization ).

Bolden is also credited with the discovery or invention of the so-called " Big Four ", a key rhythmic innovation on the marching band beat, which gave embryonic jazz much more room for individual improvisation.

In 2000, a special section of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ( PNAS ) was devoted to " evo-devo ", and an entire 2005 issue of the Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution was devoted to the key evo-devo topics of evolutionary innovation and morphological novelty.

The evolution of a climbing habit has been implicated as a key innovation associated with the evolutionary success and diversification of a number of taxonomic groups of plants.

A key innovation was the addition of the coup-fourré, whereby bonus points are earned by holding back a safety card ( such as the puncture-proof tire ) until an opponent plays the corresponding hazard card ( in this case, the flat tire ).

* 1999Strategic review of EUREKA identifies networking as key to success in innovation • E!

He also views American immigration laws as too restrictive and damaging to economic output: " It is pure idiocy that Congress will not open our borders – as wide as possible – to attract and keep the world's first-round intellectual draft choices in an age when everyone increasingly has the same innovation tools and the key differentiator is human talent.

At the same time, Colt's policies forced some competing inventors to greater innovation by denying them key features of his mechanism ; as a result they created their own.

The key innovation of Catenaccio was the introduction of the role of a libero (" free ") defender, also called " sweeper ", who was positioned behind a line of three defenders.

Competition and innovation considerations play a key role in the FSA's cost-benefit analysis work.

Their main innovation was a renewed dialogue with Marxism and integration of some of the key Marxist concepts into their thinking and practice.

Lacking indigenous technological intellectual property and innovation are seen as key national problems.

The key innovation of the tunnelling shield was its support for the unlined ground in front and around it to reduce the risk of collapses.

Ethical Consumer magazine's key innovation was to produce ' ratings tables ,' inspired by the criteria-based approach of the then emerging ethical investment movement.

He started this work in the late 1960s and is considered to be a key figure in the early innovation of virtual reality.

The key innovation of turbo codes is how they use the likelihood data to reconcile differences between the two decoders.

" He also coined the term and concept of creative destruction which is a key ingredient of Joseph Schumpeter's theory of innovation ( Schumpeter actually borrowed much from Sombart, not always with proper reference ).

The appearance of early jump recovery in more advanced taxa is a key innovation in anuran evolution .< ref >

The experimentation with synthetic RNA in a cell-free system was a key technical innovation.

His final work, Interpreting the Renaissance: Princes, Cities, Architects, published in 1992, synthesizes the history of architectural ideas and projects through discussions of the great centres of architectural innovation in Italy ( Florence, Rome, and Venice ), key patrons from the middle of the fifteenth century to the early sixteenth century, and crucial figures such as Leon Battista Alberti, Filippo Brunelleschi, Francesco di Giorgio, Lorenzo de ’ Medici, Bramante, Raphael, Baldassare Castiglione and Giulio Romano.

The key points of EA's early advertising programs were the isometric view of the pitch, an innovation seen previously in 1983's International Soccer but at a time when most other games preferred either top down, side scrolling or bird's eye views, as well as detailed graphics and animations, and of course the FIFA endorsement.

It looks at the potential opportunities that could result from the transition to a clean energy technology-based economy and the key role that the Department of Defense ( DOD ) can play to support innovation and commercialization of clean, low-carbon energy, thereby directly contributing to America ’ s future economic competitiveness and bolstering national security.

Pictorial and sculptural art in the Western sense is a 20th century innovation in Sami culture used to preserve and develop key aspects of a pantheistic culture, dependent on the rhythms of the seasons.

Each return required three cards and involved key punching 228 digital columns.

Mr. Schaefer also recommended that the snow emergency route plan, under which parking is banned on key streets and cars are required to use snow tires or chains on them, should be `` strictly enforced ''.

Celsius ' participation in the Lapland expedition won him much respect in Sweden with the government and his peers, and played a key role in generating interest from the Swedish authorities in donating the resources required to construct a new modern observatory in Uppsala.

In one application, it is actually a benefit: the password-hashing method used in OpenBSD uses an algorithm derived from Blowfish that makes use of the slow key schedule ; the idea is that the extra computational effort required gives protection against dictionary attacks.

An RSA key length of 3072 bits should be used if security is required beyond 2030.

This implies that at least a 160-bit symmetric key is required to achieve 80-bit security rating against a quantum computer.

Whilst this had the advantage of being usable by untrained users via ' hunt and peck ' typing and requiring one less key switch than a conventional 12 button keypad, it had the disadvantage that some symbols required three times as much force to depress them as others which made it hard to achieve any speed with the device.

The employee was required to ring up every transaction on the register, and when the total key was pushed, the drawer opened and a bell would ring, alerting the manager to a sale taking place.

Harmonica tab is usually aligned with lyrics to show the tune and the timing, and usually states the key of the harmonica required for the song.

Because a magnet and sensor is required for each key, as well as custom control electronics, they are very expensive.

Key escrow is proactive, anticipating the need for access to keys ; a retroactive alternative is key disclosure law, where users are required to surrender keys upon demand by law enforcement, or else face legal penalties.

It was built by the Pak, who either abandoned it, or more likely died out much as the Earth Pak did, due to a lack of a key yamlike root which produces the conversion to Protector-stage Pak ( which required a very specifically targeted soil chemistry to grow ).

Richard Chenevix Trench played the key role in the project's first months, but his Church of England appointment as Dean of Westminster meant that he could not give the dictionary project the time it required ; he withdrew, and Herbert Coleridge became the first editor.

* In RPN calculators, no equals key is required to force computation to occur.

Jump pads are often required for getting past certain obstacles or reaching a ledge to retrieve a key, etc.

When the public key is present on one side and the matching private key is present on another side, typing in the password is no longer required ( some software like MPI stack may need this password-less access to run properly ).

Systems which include secrets of design or operation which are also points of compromise are less secure than equivalent systems without these points of compromise if the effort required to obtain the vulnerability caused by the secret design or method of operation, and the effort to exploit this vulnerability is less than the effort required to obtain the secret key.

Because music written for early trumpets required the use of a different trumpet for each key — they did not have valves and therefore were not chromatic — and also because a player may choose to play a particular passage on a different trumpet from the one indicated on the written music, orchestra trumpet players are generally adept at transposing music at sight, sometimes playing music written for the B trumpet on the C trumpet, and vice versa.

During a secret live fire exercise of a nuclear attack, many United States Air Force Strategic Missile Wing missileers prove unwilling to turn a required key to launch a missile strike.

* LCMS provides automation for the detailed accounting required for every COMSEC account, and electronic key generation and distribution capability.

* Motorized gates — In case of power outage the gate can be pushed open by hand with no crank or key required.

The key advantage of VHDL, when used for systems design, is that it allows the behavior of the required system to be described ( modeled ) and verified ( simulated ) before synthesis tools translate the design into real hardware ( gates and wires ).