mixed-effects model would compare the ( fixed ) incumbent texts to

" Asymptotic equivalence between cross-validations and Akaike Information Criteria in mixed-effects models ", Journal of Data Science, 9: 15-21.

These results refined Ernest Rutherford's and Antonius Van den Broek's model, which proposed that the atom contains in its nucleus a number of positive nuclear charges that is equal to its ( atomic ) number in the periodic table.

It is an integral measure referenced to the model climate that contains all the information regarding variability of weather parameters, in location and time.

Such a model ( precisely, the set of " natural numbers " it contains ) is necessarily non-standard, as it contains the code number of a proof of a contradiction of T.

The smallest simple Lie group which contains the standard model, and upon which the first Grand Unified Theory was based, is

The next simple Lie group which contains the standard model is

Here, the unification of matter is even more complete, since the irreducible spinor representation 16 contains both the and 10 of SU ( 5 ) and a right-handed neutrino, and thus the complete particle content of one generation of the extended standard model with neutrino masses.

That theory refined Ernest Rutherford's and Antonius Van den Broek's model, which proposed that the atom contains in its nucleus a number of positive nuclear charges that is equal to its ( atomic ) number in the periodic table.

This model contains six flavors of quarks (), named up (), down (), strange (), charm (), bottom (), and top ().

The purpose of the relational model is to provide a declarative method for specifying data and queries: users directly state what information the database contains and what information they want from it, and let the database management system software take care of describing data structures for storing the data and retrieval procedures for answering queries.

The model also contains documentation that drives the model elements and diagrams ( such as written use cases ).

Sony made this model with only sound quality in mind at an affordable price, therefore it contains no gimmick features such as in-line remote control, music search, or LCD readout.

This genus is of great interest since it contains thale cress ( Arabidopsis thaliana ), one of the model organisms used for studying plant biology and the first plant to have its entire genome sequenced.

In the first case, the condition of bandlimitation of the sampled signal can be accomplished by assuming a model of the signal which can be analysed in terms of the frequency components it contains ; for example, sounds that are made by a speaking human normally contain very small frequency components at or above 10 kHz and it is then sufficient to sample such an audio signal with a sampling frequency of at least 20 kHz.

Operated as a state museum, it contains artifacts from the site, mannequins representing military units and a detailed model of the fort.

The canonical model is a model of L, as every L-MCS contains all theorems of L. By Zorn's lemma, each L-consistent set is contained in an L-MCS, in particular every formula unprovable in L has a counterexample in the canonical model.

* for any normal modal logic L which contains X, the underlying frame of the canonical model of L satisfies P.

The " eight-ball " model contains a total of fifteen members.

The classical version of the Big Bang cosmological model of the universe contains a causal singularity at the start of time ( t = 0 ), where all time-like geodesics have no extensions into the past.

* The University contains a famous scale model of Rome.

The Park contains the national collection of model soldiers, and five miles of marked trails.

; Design: A set of experimental runs which allows the fit of a particular model and the estimate of effects.

squares, experimental techniques and the additive model.

Another grass species, Brachypodium distachyon is also an experimental model for understanding genetic, cellular and molecular biology.

Several condensed matter systems are being studied with potential applications to quantum computation, including experimental systems like quantum dots, SQUIDs, and theoretical models like the toric code and the quantum dimer model.

* Central composite design, an experimental design in response surface methodology for building a second order model for a response variable without a complete three level factorial

The technology of CDMA was used in 1957, when the young military radio engineer Leonid Kupriyanovich in Moscow, made an experimental model of a wearable automatic mobile phone, called LK-1 by him, with a base station.

In 1958, Kupriyanovich made the new experimental " pocket " model of mobile phone.

The term semi-empirical is sometimes used to describe theoretical methods that make use of basic axioms, established scientific laws, and previous experimental results in order to engage in reasoned model building and theoretical inquiry.

If the laws of physics agree more accurately with observations in a model with rotation than without it, we are inclined to select the best-fit value for rotation, subject to all other pertinent experimental observations.

Often, model organisms are chosen on the basis that they are amenable to experimental manipulation.

:* Brachypodium distachyon is an emerging experimental model grass that has many attributes that make it an excellent model for temperate cereals.

Fermi's paper, written in 1934, unified Pauli's neutrino with Paul Dirac's positron and Werner Heisenberg's neutron-proton model and gave a solid theoretical basis for future experimental work.

The modern photon concept was developed gradually by Albert Einstein to explain experimental observations that did not fit the classical wave model of light.

Political science, as one of the social sciences, uses methods and techniques that relate to the kinds of inquiries sought: primary sources such as historical documents and official records, secondary sources such as scholarly journal articles, survey research, statistical analysis, case studies, experimental research and model building.

Recent studies in fundamental cell biology of cilia and flagella using experimental model organisms such as the round worm Caenorhabditis elegans and the mouse Mus musculus have shed light on how PKD develops in human patients.

Iranian researchers have also reported that the venom of M. eupeus has anti-inflammatory properties and is effective as an anti-arthritis treatment in an experimental species model, but the mechanism of action is unknown.

An experimental one-off unit was built based on a model 40.

The study of thermodynamical systems has developed into several related branches, each using a different fundamental model as a theoretical or experimental basis, or applying the principles to varying types of systems.

Thus, although the current standard model of particle physics " in principle " predicts all known non-gravitational phenomena, in practice only a few quantitative results have been derived from the full theory ( e. g., the masses of some of the simplest hadrons ), and these results ( especially the particle masses which are most relevant for low-energy physics ) are less accurate than existing experimental measurements.

The first predicted structure of globular proteins was the cyclol model of Dorothy Wrinch, but this was quickly discounted as being inconsistent with experimental data.

In May 2003 the Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi inaugurated the MOSE project ( Modulo Sperimentale Elettromeccanico ), an experimental model for evaluating the performance of hollow floatable gates ; the idea is to fix a series of 78 hollow pontoons to the sea bed across the three entrances to the lagoon.

The theory most successful so far in explaining experimental data on the interaction of maintenance and processing in working memory is the " time-based resource sharing model ".

This animal is widely used because of its powerful combination of experimental tractability and close evolutionary relationship with humans, at least compared to many model organisms.