Even though in most cases the completion of the definitive editions of their writings is still years off, enough documentation has already been assembled to warrant drawing a new composite profile of the leadership which performed the heroic dual feats of winning American independence and founding a new nation.

Since then, biochemistry has advanced, especially since the mid-20th century, with the development of new techniques such as chromatography, X-ray diffraction, dual polarisation interferometry, NMR spectroscopy, radioisotopic labeling, electron microscopy, and molecular dynamics simulations.

The continuous dual space can be used to define a new topology on X: the weak topology.

Other significant reforms under the new constitution provide for civil divorce, dual nationality, the election of a vice president, and the election of departmental governors.

The concept of dual rulership was nothing new to the Roman Empire.

However, the new dual layer DVDs were manufactured, as it proved more economical than having volunteers burn them.

This document inaugurates a new perspective and points to the relation between culture and sustainable development through a dual approach: developing a solid cultural policy and advocating a cultural dimension in all public policies.

The USA used the Eagle as its unit, and Germany introduced the new gold mark, while Canada adopted a dual system based on both the American Gold Eagle and the British Gold Sovereign.

Caliri designed the M184, the team's prototype Formula One car ( intended as a dual purpose design for the new Formula 3000 ) around Alfa Romeo's V8 turbocharged engine but when engineer Carlo Chiti left Alfa Romeo to found Motori Moderni, Minardi became the only customer for his new V6 engine design.

In linear algebra, the dual numbers extend the real numbers by adjoining one new element ε with the property ε < sup > 2 </ sup > = 0 ( ε is nilpotent ).

In November 1907, an assembly of leading Buddhist monks, government officials, and heads of important families was held to end the moribund 300-year-old dual system of government and to establish a new absolute monarchy.

The council of Elbing had sent two delegates with dual missions: firstly, to pay its respects to the new king and secondly to oppose the transfer of English trade from Elbing to nearby Danzig.

The resulting Convention was founded with the dual purpose of abolishing the monarchy and drafting a new constitution.

In addition, many new minivans have dual side sliding doors.

Officially known ( and marketed in Europe ) as the VW 1302 from 1971 to 1972, and VW 1303 from 1973 onwards, but commonly called Super Beetle, the new stretched nose design replaced the dual parallel torsion bar beams which had compromised trunk space and relocated the spare tire from a near vertical to a low horizontal position.

The fuel-injected engine also received a new muffler and the option of an upstream catalytic converter required on some models ( e. g. California ), necessitating a bulge in the rear apron sheet metal directly under the rear bumper, and replacing the distinctive dual " pea shooter " pipes with a single offset tailpipe – making fuel-injected models identifiable at a glance.

In 1958, Prime Minister John Diefenbaker's government passed a new Broadcasting Act, establishing the Board of Broadcast Governors ( forerunner to the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, or CRTC ) as the governing body of Canadian broadcasting, thus ending the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's ( CBC ) dual role as regulator and broadcaster.

Unlike other economic growth theories, his approach explains growth by innovation as a process of creative destruction, which captures the dual nature of technological progress: in terms of creation, entrepreneurs introduce new products or processes in the hope that they will enjoy temporary monopoly-like profits as they capture markets.

However for new projectors it made sense to use dual analogue / digital soundheads in the normal optical soundhead position under the projector head.

In 1975 / 76, everything to the south of Pier Road was swept away for more modern housing and a new dual carriageway, which still stands today.

As the first book he had written since being ordained, The Final Beast represented a new style for Buechner, one in which he combined his dual callings as minister and as author.

SAG claims exclusive jurisdiction over motion picture performances, and shares jurisdiction of radio, television, Internet, and other new media with its sister union AFTRA, with which it shares 44, 000 dual members.

First established in 1955, a new dual international / domestic terminal was opened in 2005 which has received numerous awards, including being named the world's second-best international airport ( 5 – 15 million passengers ) in 2006.

Through traffic has been diverted onto the new dual carriageway avoiding the town centre.

* Bandra Worli Sea-Link: The new 5. 6-kilometre ( 3 mi ) 8-lane twin carriageway cable-stayed bridge ( main spans 2 x 250 m ) of the sea-link project and the West Island Freeway system, opened on June 30, 2009, connects Greater Mumbai, India to the western suburbs.

A new section of road, a dual carriageway, was built between the M5 roundabout and a new roundabout on the A38 at Dunball.

Along with the construction of the terminal, roads were upgraded from single to dual carriageway and re-aligned, a new short term multi-storey car park constructed and key services enhanced to the highest international standards.

In December 2010 work finished on construction of a new stretch of the A421 from Kempston to Junction 13 of the M1 motorway, this now provides a full dual carriageway link road between the A1 and the M1.

The new bridge formed the westbound carriageway.

At Tamworth, the road follows a new dual carriageway bypass, permitting the original alignment to become a local road in the town.

The original junction 1 at Draffan was closed, with a new junction 9 ( Kirkmuirhill ) replacing it, using the southbound carriageway of the old A74 as a slip road.

The remains of the semicircular access road to the southbound carriageway EW still visible at Draffan Road, with the Blackwood slip road now used as an access road to new housing.

Between 2007 and 2008 a new section of two-lane dual carriageway was constructed at the Haughley Bends, one of Suffolk's most notorious accident blackspots, to rationalise access using a new grade-separated junction.

A new single carriageway was also built to improve links towards Shrewsbury and Birmingham.

The road used to run through the centre of Corbridge but now runs on a new single carriageway alignment to the East of the town, crossing the River Tyne over Styford Bridge.

* M17 ; In December 2007, it was announced that a planned high quality dual carriageway scheme between Galway and Tuam would be built as a motorway, the first such new motorway project to be announced since the early 2000s.

On 25 July 2008 the section of single carriageway N8 between Cahir and Kilbehenny was also superseded by the new motorway, and this too was renumbered as the R639.

Initial planning is underway to bypass Oilgate by building a new dual carriageway N11 from the end of the future Enniscorthy bypass to the N25 near Wexford Town.

The plans include a new dual carriageway bridge to replace the Sotra Bridge, and new highways that lead northwards to Øygarden and southwards to Sund.

The single carriageway section between Bingham and the Widmerpool A606 junction is being replaced by an new dual carriageway road which is due to be completed in April 2012.

The plans for a new dual carriageway were revived in the early 1980s.

This new bypass opened in May 2007 and has moved much traffic from the single carriageway into Cambridge onto the new road.