Grimond also sought an intellectual revival of the party, seeking to position it as a non-socialist radical alternative to the Conservative government of the day.

Thus, some individuals and institutions will enter into a derivative contract to speculate on the value of the underlying asset, betting that the party seeking insurance will be wrong about the future value of the underlying asset.

In opposition to the German submissions, the United States argued that the Vienna Convention did not grant rights to individuals, only to states ; that the convention was meant to be exercised subject to the laws of each state party, which in the case of the United States meant subject to the doctrine of procedural default ; and that Germany was seeking to turn the ICJ into an international court of criminal appeal.

* Non-nuclear weapon states party to the NPT currently accused of seeking nuclear weapons:

A party committee may choose to endorse one or another of those who is seeking the nomination, but in the end the choice is up to those who choose to vote in the primary, and it is often difficult to tell who is going to do the voting.

On September 16, 1964, he switched his party affiliation to the Republican Party, which was seeking to revive its presence in the South by appealing to conservative voters.

It requires that the party seeking review be himself among the injured ".

The party supported policies that were both fiscally and socially conservative, seeking reduced government spending on social programs and reductions in taxation.

The party was founded in 1972, seeking to unify a variety of French patriotism currents of the time.

The BPF's critics, however, claimed that it was indeed a party, pointing out the movement's goal of seeking political power, having a " shadow cabinet ," and being engaged in parliamentary politics.

The NDA then put forth a third candidate Abdul Kalam as their official choice, without seeking consensus ; one opposition party ( the Samajwadi Party under Mulayam Singh Yadav ) dissipated the unity of the Opposition by supporting this proposal.

In this context, the party seeking the writ is treated on appeal like a plaintiff, the trial court becomes the defendant, and the opponent is designated as the " real party in interest.

Sir W Hamilton ( Discussions, p. 541 ), one of his most resolute opponents, described Cousin as " A profound and original thinker, a lucid and eloquent writer, a scholar equally at home in ancient and in modern learning, a philosopher superior to all prejudices of age or country, party or profession, and whose lofty eclecticism, seeking truth under every form of opinion, traces its unity even through the most hostile systems.

Lévesque had argued that the party should not make sovereignty the object of the 1985 election and instead opt for the " Beau risque " strategy of seeking an understanding with the federal government of Mulroney, which angered the strongest supporters of sovereignty within the party.

They include the third largest party ( the Communist Party ), which still commands large support from many rural working areas as well as some of the immigrant population in Greece, as well as the far-right Popular Orthodox Rally, with the latter, while commanding a mere three and a half per cent of votes, seeking to capitalise on opposition in some quarters regarding Turkey's EU accession and any tension in the Aegean.

After the calamitous events of 1956, the party increasingly functioned as a pressure group, seeking to use its well-organised base in the trade union movement to push the Labour Party leftwards.

This is sometimes taken to mean that justice involves seeking vengeance on behalf of the aggrieved party, or society as a whole.

After the 1997 election, a power struggle developed within the Labour Party, with Stoltenberg seeking to become the new party leader.

In early 2003, the Labour Party said that the party would run a candidate, irrespective of the attitudes of other parties, and even in the event of the president seeking a second term.

Manning stated that during the 1988 election he was faced with such an extremist who had joined the Reform Party named Doug Collins who was seeking nomination as a Reform candidate, Manning was faced by calls by many Reform Party supporters themselves who condemned Collins as being racist and said that they would leave the party if he were nominated.

Traditionally, collateral estoppel applied only where there was mutuality of parties, meaning that both the party seeking to employ collateral estoppel and the party against whom collateral estoppel is sought were parties to the prior action.

* During a General Election, no major party shall put up an opponent against a Speaker seeking re-election.

Deposition of the opposite party is often used to produce self-incriminating statements from the deponent, also document identification questions can make exhibits admissible for hearings and summary judgment motions.

But only a few installments later, this has sublimated somewhat into history: when Val saves his new friend Sir Gawain from a robber knight and Gawain decides to take the villain to Camelot for summary judgement from King Arthur, the whole party is at one point attacked by another enormous beast — only this time it ’ s a salt water crocodile !...

One summary is that " once a court has decided an issue of fact or law necessary to its judgment, that decision ... preclude relitigation of the issue in a suit on a different cause of action involving a party to the first case.

In law, a summary judgment ( also judgement as a matter of law ) is a judgment entered by a court for one party and against another party summarily, i. e., without a full trial.

A party moving ( applying ) for summary judgment is attempting to avoid the time and expense of a trial when the outcome is obvious.

A party may also move for summary judgement in order to eliminate the risk of losing at trial, and possibly avoid having to go through discovery ( i. e., by moving at the outset of discovery ), by demonstrating to the judge, via sworn statements and documentary evidence, that there are no material factual issues remaining to be tried.

In many jurisdictions, a party moving for summary judgment takes the risk that, although the judge may agree there are no material issues of fact remaining for trial, the judge may also find that it is the non-moving party that is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

A party seeking summary judgment may refer to any evidence that would be admissible at trial, such as depositions ( or deposition excerpts ), party admissions, affidavits in support from witnesses, documents received during discovery ( such as contracts, emails, letters, and certified government documents ).

If a party wants to file a motion or a cross-motion for summary judgment after the deadline, it needs to ask for leave of court.

If a trial could result in the jury ( or judge in a bench trial ) deciding in favor of the party opposing the motion, then summary judgment is inappropriate.

A grant of summary judgment is reviewed " de novo " ( meaning, without deference to the views of the trial judge ) both as to the determination that there is no remaining genuine issue of material fact and that the prevailing party was entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

There is currently a conflict between the different districts of the California Courts of Appeal as to the availability of summary adjudication ; most superior courts tend to side with the narrowest interpretation of California Code of Civil Procedure section 437c, under which a party may make such a motion only with respect to an entire cause of action, an affirmative defense, or a punitive-damages claim.

In American courts, the brief typically has the following parts: a table of contents ; a table of authorities listing the cases, statutes, and regulations that are cited ; a presentation of the issues under review by the court, usually in only one sentence if possible ; a statement of the case that presents the relevant facts and the previous history of the case in the lower courts ; a summary of the legal standard of review that the appellate court should use in evaluating the decision of the lower court ; a summary of the party's argument ; and the full discussion of the legal and / or policy arguments explaining why the party believes it should win the case, which will be the most lengthy portion of the brief.

A " motion for summary judgment " asks the court to decide that the available evidence, even if taken in the light most favorable to the non-moving party, supports a ruling in favor of the moving party.

For summary judgment to be granted in most jurisdictions, a two-part standard must be satisfied: ( i ) no genuine issue of material fact can be in dispute between the parties, and ( ii ) the moving party must be entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

Based on 18 reviews, Metacritic calculated an average score of 79 for D-D-Don't Don't Stop the Beat, with the summary, " This party album from the Danish band Junior Senior has garnered attention throughout Europe with its mix of garage rock, pop and disco.

The national summary of seats by party follow:

If a personal tax summary is requested in a situation where tax would be owing, a debt is created, so correct calculations prior to this request are important, and these core services are offered by third party Tax Agents.

An appellee is the party to an appeal in which the lower court judgment was in its favor.

Also any judgment made by the Spanish court will list the individual beneficiaries or, if that is not possible, conditions that need to be fulfilled for a party to benefit from a judgment.

It is noteworthy that the United States, the defaulting party, was the only Member that put forward arguments against the validity of the judgment of the Court, arguing that it passed a decision that it ' had neither the jurisdiction nor the competence to render '.

# The successful party must then enforce the judgment which will first involve the task of securing cross-border recognition of the judgment.

Whatever the cryptographic assurance of the protocols themselves, the association between a public key and its owner is ultimately a matter of subjective judgment on the part of the trusted third party, since the key is a mathematical entity, while the owner-and the connection between owner and key-are not.

However, in McElmoyle v. Cohen,, the court heard a case where one party obtained a judgment in South Carolina and sought to enforce it in Georgia, which had a statute of limitations that barred actions on judgments after a certain amount of time had passed since the judgment was entered.

notice of intent to take the default judgment and serve it on the unresponsive party.

A recent example of the House of Lords reconsidering an earlier decision occurred in 1999, when the judgment in the case on the extradition of the former President of Chile Augusto Pinochet was overturned on the grounds that one of the Lords on the committee, Lord Hoffmann, was a Director of a charity closely allied with Amnesty International, which was a party to the appeal and had an interest to achieve a particular result.

Lord Chancellors generally did not sit judicially when the Government had a stake in the outcome ; during a debate in the Lords, Lord Irvine said, " I am unwilling to lay down any detailed rules because it is ever a question of judgment combined with a need to ensure that no party to an appeal could reasonably believe or suspect that the Lord Chancellor might, because of his other roles, have an interest in a specific outcome.

After a final decision has been made, either party or both may appeal from the judgment if they believe there had been a procedural error made by the trial court.

In addition, the Nuremberg War Trial judgment on " The Law Relating to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity " held, under the guidelines Nuremberg Principles, that treaties like the Hague Convention of 1907, having been widely accepted by " all civilised nations " for about half a century, were by then part of the customary laws of war and binding on all parties whether the party was a signatory to the specific treaty or not.

* A writ of fieri facias ( a / k / a " fi fa ") commands a sheriff to take and auction off enough property from a losing party to pay the debt ( plus interest and costs ) owed by a judgment debtor.

* Declaratory judgment, a judgment of a court in a civil case which declares the rights, duties, or obligations of each party in a dispute

* Attachment ( law ), a means of collecting a legal judgment by levying on property in the possession of a third party

For example, if a party enters no evidence on an essential element of their case, and the jury still finds in their favor, the court may rule that no reasonable jury would have disregarded the lack of evidence on that key point and reform the judgment.

Democracy in America predicted the violence of party spirit and the judgment of the wise subordinated to the prejudices of the ignorant.

For example, it shut down the magazine Future and Development in 1993 for publishing two articles calling for greater democracy in mainland China, and it forced the firing of the Beijing Youth Daily's editor for aggressively covering misdeeds and acts of poor judgment by party cadre.