Christian Dietzen, Hans-Hinrich Witt and Michael Wink published in 2003 in Avian Science a study called " The phylogeographic differentiation of the European robin Erithacus rubecula on the Canary Islands revealed by mitochondrial DNA sequence data and morphometrics: evidence for a new robin taxon on Gran Canaria ?".

A phylogeographic study in 2008 of 1150 volunteer Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups appeared to support the idea that the number of forced conversions has been significantly underestimated, as 20 % of the tested Iberian population had haplogroups consistent with Sephardic ancestry.

The authors of this study also found that patterns of phylogeographic diversity were more associated with historical ( rather than modern ) drainage connections, indicating that major shifts in the drainage patterns of the region played an important role in the generation of diversity of these salamanders.

The molecular trees are mapped in relation to paleogeographic history of the region for a complete phylogeographic study.

The combination of techniques used in this study exemplifies more generally how phylogeographic studies proceed and test for patterns of common influence.

A more thorough phylogeographic analysis that used ten different genes instead of a single mitochondrial marker indicates that at least two major expansions out of Africa after the initial range extension of Homo erectus played an important role shaping the modern human gene pool and that recurrent genetic exchange is pervasive.

Using Bayesian phylogeographic analysis, evolutionary biologists have proposed that the Indo-European language expansion coincided with the migration of Anatolian farmers occurring about 9000 years ago.

Early phylogeographic work has recently been criticized for its narrative nature and lack of statistical rigor ( i. e. it did not statistically test alternative hypotheses ).

A thorough understanding of phylogeographic structure will thus allow informed choices in prioritizing areas for conservation.

Regionally based phylogeographic studies of this type are repeated for different species as a means of independent testing.

A phylogeographic approach has been taken for many diseases that threaten human health, including dengue fever, rabies, influenza and HIV.

It has been proposed that " a combined phylogenetic, phylogeographic, and population genetic approach ,…, based on various nuclear and mitochondrial markers and including other biological characters, such as phenotypic and morphometric data ," are needed for conclusive evidence of a single species complex.

The D-loop region is important for phylogeographic studies.

Paleogeography, geology and paleoecology are all important fields that supply information that is integrated into phylogeographic analyses.

Advances in both laboratory methods ( e. g. capillary DNA sequencing technology ) that allowed easier sequencing DNA and computational methods that make better use of the data ( e. g. employing coalescent theory ) have helped improve phylogeographic inference.

Results like this are not an uncommon outcome from phylogeographic studies.

For example, phylogeographic analyses of terrestrial vertebrates on the Baja California peninsula and marine fish on both the Pacific and gulf sides of the peninsula display genetic signatures that suggest a vicariance event affected multiple taxa during the Pleistocene or Pliocene.

These figures map out the phylogeographic history of Poison dart frog | poison frogs in South America.

Similarly, a phylogeographic approach will likely play a key role in understanding the vectors and spread of avian influenza ( HPAI H5N1 ), demonstrating the relevance of phylogeography to the general public.

Six subspecies have been described, previously seven when it still included the Red Hartebeest, which is now considered a distinct species after phylogeographic studies.

In Francis Ford Coppola's tense character study / spy thriller, The Conversation ( 1974 ), a bugging-device expert ( Gene Hackman ) systematically uncovered a covert murder while he himself was being spied upon.

The study also uncovered an influence process that Lazarsfeld called " opinion leadership.

Rarely having a hands on approach, he would prefer to study the artifacts the excavations uncovered rather than participate in the diggings.

The most intensive study of theropod systematics by members of the Theropod Working Group has uncovered striking similarities among the most basal dromaeosaurids, troodontids, and Archaeopteryx.

A code review case study published in the book Best Kept Secrets of Peer Code Review found that lightweight reviews uncovered as many bugs as formal reviews, but were faster and more cost-effective.

The study of nanoparticles and nanotoxicology is still in its infancy, but the full health effects from nanoparticles produced by all types of diesel is still being uncovered.

Born in Vicenza, he may have studied with Adrian Willaert in Venice, which was close by, and he acquired an early interest in the contemporary humanistic revival, including the study of ancient Greek music theory and performance practice ( about which little was known, but was then being uncovered, through the work of scholars such as Girolamo Mei and Giangiorgio Trissino ).

As a result of Hayden's extensive geological work, he uncovered numerous dinosaur fossils which he brought back east with him for further scientific study.

When the ruse was uncovered, Marty's fellowship to study overseas was revoked, and he instead enrolled in the University of Chicago, where he spent the rest of his academic career ; he thus credits Bibfeldt as the German theologian who had the greatest influence on his work.

This and later study by geologists uncovered the geology of the Grand Canyon area and helped to advance that science.

This and later study by geologists uncovered the geology of the Grand Canyon area and helped to advance that science.

Soon after the study, he set up a website, labeled presumptuous and arrogant by some, about the way in which he " uncovered " one of the great enduring mysteries of modern U. S. Politics.

* A study of 8 non-primate mammals showed an inverse correlation between maximum life span and oxidative damage to mtDNA ( Mitochondrial DNA ) in heart & brain

A 1984 study of protein allozymes signalled its closer relationship to cockatoos than to parrots, and Mitochondrial 12S rRNA sequence data places it amongst the Calyptorhynchinae ( Dark Cockatoos ) subfamily.

A 2002 study of Mitochondrial DNA ( which is passed through only maternal lineage to both men and women ) by Thomas et al.

The Three Faces of Eve is a 1957 American film adaptation of a case study by Corbett H. Thigpen and Hervey M. Cleckley.

The Haughley Experiment was the first scientific comparative study of organic farming and conventional chemical-based farming, started in 1939 by Lady Eve Balfour and Alice Debenham, on two adjoining farms in Haughley Green, Suffolk, England.

The Life of Adam and Eve is also important in the study of the early Seth traditions.

* Sweetser, Eve ( 1984 ) ‘ Semantic structure and semantic change: A cognitive linguistic study of modality, perception, speech acts, and logical relations.

On New Years ' Eve, Tommy confronts the leader in his study before he was to make a massive speech of hope and points his gun at him.

Abba Arikka ( 175 – 247 ) ( Talmudic Aramaic: ; born: Abba bar Aybo, Hebrew: רבי אבא בר איבו ) was a Jewish Talmudist who lived in Sassanid Babylonia, known as an amora ( commentator on the Oral Law ) of the 3rd century who established at Sura the systematic study of the rabbinic traditions, which, using the Mishnah as text, led to the compilation of the Talmud.

The American impressionist Mary Cassatt, who at one point lived in Paris to study art, and joined his Impressionist group, noted that he was “ such a teacher that he could have taught the stones to draw correctly .”

Prior to 1951, Communism lived within the urban labor forces in small study groups during 1944 to 1953 which it had a tremendous influence on these urban labor forces.

In a privately funded study conducted under the auspices of the Irish Wolfhound Club of America and based on an owner survey, Irish Wolfhounds in the United States from 1966 to 1986 lived to a mean age of 6. 47 and died most frequently of bone cancer.

In 2011 Thure E. Cerling of the University of Utah and colleagues, published a study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of their work with the carbon in the enamel of 24 teeth from 22 Paranthropus individuals who lived in East Africa between 1. 4 million and 1. 9 million years ago.

Later Jung would emphasise the importance of the persistence of memory and ego in psychological study of reincarnation ; " This concept of rebirth necessarily implies the continuity of personality ... ( that ) one is able, at least potentially, to remember that one has lived through previous existences, and that these existences were one's own ...".

A specialised surname study in Liverpool demonstrated marked Norse heritage, up to 50 percent of males who belonged to original families, those who lived there before the years of industrialization and population expansion.

The intellectual life in Egypt during the Fatimid period reached a great degree of progress and activity due to the number of scholars who either lived in Egypt or came from outside as well as the number of books available and written on various fields of study.

A study conducted at a mental institution in Kansas, where a large number of male inmates had been castrated, found that the eunuchs lived an average of 14 years longer than the uncastrated men.

" At the time of the film's release, Fisher told the Los Angeles Times that, to get in the proper mood for the role, " he lived the life of a recluse, spending his time in study and meditation.

However these things may be, he loves you as tenderly as ever ; nothing, to the end of time, will ever detach him from you, & he remembers those Eleventh St. matutinal intimes hours, those telephonic matinées, as the most romantic of his life ... His long friendship with American novelist Constance Fenimore Woolson, in whose house he lived for a number of weeks in Italy in 1887, and his shock and grief over her suicide in 1894, are discussed in detail in Leon Edel's biography and play a central role in a study by Lyndall Gordon.

There he appears to have lived as a hermit and was put to work in the kitchen, while being allowed to spend much time in private prayer and study.

Elsewhere he has insisted: With regard to the 1930s, he has written that Gina Herrmann, in her 2010 study of Spanish communists ' memoirs, claimed that " of the many myths that Western Communists lived by, perhaps the most abiding is that of Communist anti-Fascism of the 1930s and 1940s — one that was consolidated in Spain's Civil War of 1936 – 1939.

Upon her coming of age at 16, Fanny returned to Scotland, where she lived with her great-uncle James Mylne, and spent her winters in study and writing and her summers visiting the Scottish Highlands.

From 1812 to 1823, Cotman lived on the coast ar Great Yarmouth where he was able to study shipping and master the form of waves.

A study of the baptismal records of the Jesuits at Osage Mission reveals that several white or mixed white and Osage families lived in or near Little Town before the Civil War.

* Anna Howard Shaw, a prominent leader of the U. S. woman suffrage movement, lived, preached, and attended high school in Big Rapids before moving on to study divinity and medicine at Boston University.

The US Air Force also periodically launched short lived satellites equipped with radio beacons of 162 MHz and 324 MHz at much lower orbits to study orbital drag.

Consequently, biblical study primarily focused on the intentions of these people, and the circumstances in which they lived.

Modern American interest in knapping can be traced back to the study of a California Native American called Ishi who lived in the early twentieth century.

After a brief period of formal musical study in Germany beginning in 1886, he embarked on a full-time career as a composer in Paris and then in nearby Grez-sur-Loing, where he and his wife Jelka lived ( except during the First World War ) for the rest of their lives.

He took Gerald's revolver from the study, went out into the garden and shot himself, though he lived long enough to crawl back to the house.

From December 1923 to May 1926, Gallen-Kallela lived in the United States, where an exhibition of his work toured several cities., and where he visited the Taos art-colony in New Mexico to study indigenous American art.

They probably practiced a rudimentary form of swidden agriculture and lived in caves and later in groups of either shallow pit dwellings or above-ground houses, leaving rich middens for modern archaeological study.

Japanese source that conducted a study of the skeletal remains of persons who lived in the Tōhoku region both during the Jōmon and Yayoi periods.