The term " holism " was coined in 1926 by Jan Christian Smuts, a South African general and polarizing historical figure who was inspired by Clements ' superorganism concept.

In this case, the polarizing filter camera attachment can be rotated to be at the correct angle ( see figure ).

Le Pen remains a polarizing figure in France, and opinions regarding him tend to be quite strong.

A pivotal, renowned, and polarizing figure domestically as well as in international politics since the 1960s, Palme was steadfast in his non-alignment policy towards the superpowers, juxtaposed to support of numerous third world liberation movements following the process of decolonization including, most controversially, economic and vocal support for a number of non-democratic anti-imperialist regimes.

He was a polarizing figure who could incite as much hate as love from the population.

He was a politically polarizing figure who, despite initial opposition to Parliamentary tax laws directed at the colonies, came to be identified by John Adams and Samuel Adams as a proponent of hated British taxes.

While increasing the exposure and popularity of the organization among the American-born during his editorial tenure, Daniel DeLeon proved to be a polarizing figure among the Socialist Labor Party's membership during his editorial tenure, as historian Howard Quint notes:

He was a polarizing figure: Many on the right wished to see him disbarred ; many of the left admired him as a " symbol of a certain kind of radical lawyer.

O ' Hair remained a polarizing figure into the 1980s.

While he has been referred to as a polarizing figure, such antagonistic associations are likely prompted by Colin Rowe's 1972 criticism that the work pursues physique form of European modernism rather than the utopian social agendas ( See " Five Architects ," ( New York: Wittenborn, 1972 )) or more recent accusations that Eisenman's work is " post-humanist " ( Perhaps because his references to the Renaissance are ' merely ' formal ).

Harris's role in the 2000 presidential election made her a polarizing figure.

Foy Wallace, the most polarizing figure in the debate, thereafter ceased arguing for a non-institutional position ; indeed, by the mid-1960s, he associated himself exclusively with institutional churches.

However, for many years he was a polarizing figure, leading the Iowa Republican Party's progressive wing to power at the expense of its " old guard " of more conservative " standpatters " who had controlled the party almost since its inception.

Morial was a polarizing figure as mayor of New Orleans.

Chenoweth remained a controversial and polarizing figure in Idaho politics throughout her career.

Kline was a polarizing figure in state politics, using his offices to aggressively prosecute abortion providers.

A conservative even by contemporary standards, his policies made him a polarizing figure.

Mr. Docherty is known for his strong views on the history of t ' ai chi ch ' uan and is seen as a polarizing figure within the world of t ' ai chi.

" Wiebo Ludwig, polarizing figure in the oil patch, dies at 70 " The Globe and Mail.

Henry's staunch positions have made him a polarizing figure in the Calgary community.

It was commonly used during the mid-1960s by Mexican-American activists, who, in attempt to reassert their civil rights, tried to rid the word of its polarizing negative connotation by reasserting a unique ethnic identity and political consciousness, proudly identifying themselves as Chicanos.

The Yomiuri Giants are regarded as " The New York Yankees of Japan " due to their widespread popularity, past dominance of the league, and polarizing effect on fans ( baseball fans who feel ambivalent about teams other than their local team often have an intense dislike for the Giants ; on the other hand, the Giants have a large fan base even in areas with a local team ).

" He said that Hillary Clinton was " incredibly polarizing " and described Bill Clinton as " reckless " and cast doubt on those who say he has become a different person since leaving office.

He writes that the current " piecemeal approach " inefficiently spreads out services and work opportunities, and aggravates the problem by polarizing citizens who might otherwise be inclined to help.

Although he did not actively seek the 1964 Republican nomination for President of the United States in the beginning, a “ Draft Scranton ” movement quickly gathered momentum among moderate and liberal Republicans who saw him as an alternative to conservative front-runner Senator Barry Goldwater, as well as other Republicans who feared that Goldwater's polarizing views would lead to defeat, after the campaign of Goldwater's liberal opponent, New York governor Nelson Rockefeller, had lost steam.

This allowed the Clark campaign to try polarizing the race between right wingers and a centrist who had been able to previously defeat the Liberals.

* May 23 – The Second Defenestration of Prague – Protestant noblemen hold a mock trial and throw two direct representatives of Ferdinand II of Germany ( Imperial Governors ) and their scribe out of a window into a pile of manure, exacerbating a low-key rebellion into the Bohemian Revolt ( 1618 – 1621 ) precipitating the Thirty Years ' War into armed conflict and further polarizing Europe on religious grounds.

As the shaper of a modern city, he is sometimes compared to Baron Haussmann of Second Empire Paris, and is one of the most polarizing figures in the history of urban planning in the United States.

He wrote that the economic positions of the Democratic Party are generally popular enough that, if it chose to drop polarizing social issues, it would become a majority party in ongoing control.

Israeli observers believed that, in counterbalance to Prime Minister Menahem Begin's polarizing leadership, Navon, the country's first president of Sephardi origin, provided Israel with unifying symbolic leadership at a time of great political controversy and upheaval.

J. Roscoe Miller's tenure as president from 1949 – 1970 was responsible for the expansion of the Evanston campus, with the construction of the lakefill on Lake Michigan, growth of the faculty and new academic programs, as well as polarizing Vietnam-era student protests.

" This phrase would engender controversy over the University's initial academic philosophies, polarizing the relationship between the people of Illinois and the University's first president, John Milton Gregory.

Anti-war critics have claimed that the Bush Doctrine was strongly polarizing domestically, had estranged allies of the United States, and belied Bush's stated desire to be a " uniter, not a divider ".

In 1861, the United States Patent and Trademark Office issued a ruling on the invention of the polarizing reaper design.

Tensions between the United States and the USSR during the Cold War, revived tension between local Colombian liberals and conservatives, polarizing Colombian society.

Brooks ' act and the polarizing national reaction to it to are frequently cited as a major factor in the rising tensions leading up to the American Civil War.

Brewster's angle is often referred to as the " polarizing angle ", because light that reflects from a surface at this angle is entirely polarized perpendicular to the incident plane (" s-polarized ") A glass plate or a stack of plates placed at Brewster's angle in a light beam can, thus, be used as a polarizer.

Polarizing sunglasses use a polarizing material such as Polaroid sheets to block horizontally-polarized light, preferentially blocking reflections from horizontal surfaces.

Another easily observed effect is the drastic reduction in brightness of images of the sky and clouds reflected from horizontal surfaces ( see Brewster's angle ), which is the main reason polarizing filters are often used in sunglasses.

Also frequently visible through polarizing sunglasses are rainbow-like patterns caused by color-dependent birefringent effects, for example in toughened glass ( e. g., car windows ) or items made from transparent plastics.

Polarization is also used for some 3D movies, in which the images intended for each eye are either projected from two different projectors with orthogonally oriented polarizing filters or, more typically, from a single projector with time multiplexed polarization ( a fast alternating polarization device for successive frames ).

In photography, polarizing filters are used mostly to improve the appearance of the sky ( deeper blue, and clouds more visible ): A polarizer filters out the polarized component of light from the sky in a color photograph, increasing contrast with the clouds ( right ).

To see Haidinger's brush, start by using a polarizer, such as a lens from a pair of polarizing sunglasses.

The polarizing filters served as analyzers for the detection of measurement of the linearly polarized component of light scattered from the lunar surface.

After a few early successes developing polarizing filters for sunglasses and photographic filters, Land obtained funding from a series of Wall Street investors for further expansion.

One method of creating the 3D illusion involves polarizing the light from the two images.

four series of " Researches on Heat ," in the course of which he demonstrated that tourmaline would polarize infrared thermal radiation, by transmission through a bundle of thin mica plates inclined to the transmitted ray, and by reflection from the multiplied surfaces of a pile of mica plates placed at the polarizing angle, and also its circular polarization by two internal reflections in rhombs of rock salt.

His death at age 45 from a gunshot remains a polarizing issue.

A water jacket W kept the temperature regulated to within 0. 001 ° C. Monochromatic green light from a mercury source Hg passed through a Nicol polarizing prism N before entering the vacuum chamber, and was split by a beam splitter B set at Brewster's angle to prevent unwanted rear surface reflections.

While Hayes ' public stance was that he refused to play Notre Dame because he was afraid of polarizing the Catholic population in Ohio, Notre Dame's long-time athletic director Edward " Moose " Krause said that Hayes had told him that Hayes liked having Michigan as the only tough game on the Ohio State schedule and that having the Buckeyes play Notre Dame would detract from that.

The film received polarizing reviews from film critics but emerged as a major commercial success ; emerging as India's biggest grosser in the overseas market, with earnings of over 1. 13 billion worldwide.

* It has been speculated that pattern generation of the hand ( digits-interdigits ) The gradient of Sonic hedgehog ( secreted inducing factor ) from the zone of polarizing activity in the limb, which creates a gradient of active Gli3, which activates Gremlin, which inhibits BMPs also secreted in the limb, resulting in the formation of an alternating pattern of activity as a result of this reaction-diffusion system.

Upon release, the film met with mixed reviews from film critics and received polarizing reactions to Karan Johar's " larger-than-life " directorial style.

The red beam has a tunable filter called CRisp Imaging SpectroPolarimeter ( CRISP ) which operates from 510 to 860 nm and is able to measure polarization by using liquid crystal modulation combined with a polarizing beamsplitter.

The Allmusic review by James Christopher Monger awarded the album 4 stars stating " The debut album from U. K. power metal giants Dragonforce is a polarizing affair.

Any interacting quantum field ( including non-interacting fields of different masses ) is polarizing the vacuum, and as a consequence its vacuum state lies inside a renormalized Hilbert space that differs from the Hilbert space of the free field.

The most common element is a polarizing filter to polarize the light from the source in one of two transverse directions and then passing it through a switching polarizing filter, to block the path of undesirable light.