For digital systems, this typically includes sampling and quantization.

Typical work includes collaborating with scientists, providing mathematical modeling, simulations, designing randomized experiements and randomized sampling plans, analyzing experimental or survey results, and forecasting future events ( such as sales of a product ).

A sampling includes.

This includes modeling and managing fuzziness and uncertainty in archaeological data, scale effects, optimal sampling strategies and spatio-temporal effects.

A sampling of classes of medicine includes:

This includes holes advanced to collect soil samples, water samples or rock cores, to advance in situ sampling equipment, or to install monitoring wells or piezometers.

A sampling of the broad range of items housed at the institute includes scientific and popular books, pulp magazines, publications from both sexual and anti-sexual organizations, data from Kinsey ’ s original interview project, films, photos, erotic objects, and artwork by both professionals and amateurs.

The modern-day music workstation usually uses sampling, whether simple playback or complex editing that matches all but the most advanced dedicated samplers, and also includes features such as a sequencer.

The RI includes an extensive sampling program and risk assessment in order to define the extent of the site contamination and risks.

Otavalo hosts a festival of chicha, called Yamor, in September, which includes chicha contests and sampling of over 30 different varieties based on different types of maize.

A sampling includes

The scope of activities of Lab Solutions includes laboratory chemicals and other materials for research, science and industry, products and services for sampling, and test kits for the pharmaceutical, foods and diagnostics industries, along with products, consumables and services surrounding highly purified laboratory water for science and industry.

A sampling includes: medicine ( humoral immunity, sleep monitoring, radiation dosimetry ), physiology ( spatial orientation / performance changes during long duration flight ), epidemiology ( microbial surface sampling ), metallurgy ( determination of metal diffusion coefficients ), oceanography / geology / limnology / physical science ( photographic survey ( over 10, 000 photos ) of the planet ), space science ( flame propagation ), microgravity science ( behavior of fluids, critical angle determination ).

Analysis includes sampling and correlating measured data and observed test results with calculated expected values to establish conformance with requirements.

A sampling of his recent publications includes:

*" DQ Blizzard " includes sampling of Aphex Twin's " Bucephalus Bouncing Ball ," Green Day's " Armatage Shanks ," Blink-182's song " Dysentery Gary ", and pays homage to Reggie and the Full Effect's " Your Girlfriends Hates Me.

Total Analysis System ( TAS ) describes a device that automates and includes all necessary steps for chemical analysis of a sample e. g. sampling, sample transport, filtration, dilution, chemical reactions, separation and detection.

A small sampling of guests includes such artists as:

A sampling of chapter material appears below and includes links to visual representations as well as to dedicated Mark Twain projects that have included Innocents Abroad in their sweep:

From its beginnings with the Electribe R to the ESX-1, this series includes both analogue modeling synthesizers and sampling drum machines that can be programmed the same as a drum machine.

A sampling of popular cars and model years in each class includes:

Students from the School of Earth Sciences carried out an active gold exploration programme using surface and underground diamond drilling techniques, geochemical soil sampling and geophysics. Geological exploration was carried out by students using both surface and underground drilling methods.

" However, As Cruel as School Children does contain samples, with McGinley commenting, " We ’ ve always been a band and we never did sampling at all before but within the last couple of years we ’ ve embraced it more.

* Journal of Economic Entomology – This journal publishes articles on the economic significance of insects and is divided into the following sections: apiculture and social insects ; arthropods in relation to plant disease ; forum ; insecticide resistance and resistance management ; ecotoxicology ; biological and microbial control ; ecology and behavior ; sampling and biostatistics ; household and structural insects ; medical entomology ; molecular entomology ; veterinary entomology ; forest entomology ; horticultural entomology ; field and forage crops, and small grains ; stored-product ; commodity treatment and quarantine entomology ; and plant resistance.

A study in sampling and the nature of time series ", Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 89, 1 – 64.

“ Recent experiments in statistical sampling in the Indian Statistical Institute .” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Part iv, pp326-378.

: Two-disc sampling of previous recordings ( various composers ) · Musical Heritage Society

The kids have been doing it for a while … you can buy tapes of Turkish music from Turkish stores around the city and they ’ ve been experimenting with that music, sampling it, mixing it with other stuff and rapping to it … We ’ re just trying to build on the Turkish rap thing and build an outlet for it … If I ’ m going to tell you why we ’ re doing it, well, it ’ s pride really.

* Rushton in the Eye ( a posthumous “ Private Eye Special ” magazine sampling Rushton ’ s work )

In reference to the above mentioned Jazzmatazz project, Elam told Pete Lewis of Blues & Soul: " Back around ’ 93 — when I first came up with the Jazzmatazz concept — I was noticing how a lot of cats were digging in the crates and sampling jazz breaks to make hip hop records.

Early such recordings included Jamie Principle and Frankie Knuckles ' " Your Love "; and Chip E .' s " The Jack Trax " record, featuring the songs “ It ’ s House ” and “ Time to Jack ”, each of which used complex rhythms, simple bassline, sampling technology, and sparse vocals.

The final pair of parallel logarithmic scales ( 12 ) are not nomograms as such, but reading-off scales to translate the risk score ( 11, remote to extremely high ) into a sampling frequency to address safety aspects and other ‘ consumer protection ’ aspects respectively.

Galileo Galilei ’ s rejection of Aristotle ’ s law of gravity was based on a case study selected by information-oriented sampling and not random sampling.

The personal computer had become an essential component of the electronic musician ’ s equipment, entirely superseding analog synthesizers and fulfilling the traditional functions of the computer in music for composition and scoring, synthesis and sound processing, control over external synthesizers and other performance equipment, and the sampling of audio input.

Failure to collect a suitable sample can be due in part to not sampling from areas where suitable pollen samples can be gathered ( e. g. lakes and bogs, sites that were sufficiently exposed to air-borne pollen, sites that had both a long exposure to air and are deeply buried into the ground ), or because pollen is vulnerable to destruction by the oxidation process or soil microbes such as bacteria and fungi, it negatively impacts an archaeologist ’ s ability to collect a suitable pollen sample.

In 1968 the Air Weather Service ’ s RB-57Fs were redesignated WB-57Fs, and they continued to be used in the atmospheric sampling role, mostly on behalf of the AEC.

Each year 44 colleges and universities use random sampling to administer the American College Health Association ’ s ( ACHA ) National College Health Assessment ( NCHA ) survey to 28, 000 students.

However, more recent assessments of women ’ s willingness to participate in sexual psychophysiological research using VPG found no evidence of sampling bias influencing results.

" She has also taken to sampling songs from other artist such as, Lyn Collins's " Think ( About It )" and Rob Base's " It Takes Two " on " Make It Last Forever ," Jive Rhythm Trax ’ s 80's electro cut " 122 BPM " on " C. R. U. S. H " and also Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes ' " If You Don't Know Me by Now ," sampling the chorus of the song onto " Never Ever.

Former mayor of Warsaw and current Member of the European Parliament Paweł Piskorski while sampling the wares at Kurowski ’ s, one of the numerous Polish delicatessens in the area, declared that the sausage shop ’ s kielbasa was better than any he ’ d had in his own home city.

Briefly, the specification calls for picture encoding using the ISO / IEC 15444-1 " JPEG2000 " (. jp2 ) standard and use of the CIE XYZ color space at 12 bits per component encoded with a 2. 6 gamma applied at projection, and audio using the " Broadcast Wave " (. wav ) format at 24 bits and 48 kHz or 96 kHz sampling, controlled by an XML-format Composition Playlist, into an MXF-compliant file at a maximum data rate of 250 Mbit / s.

At lower left is a discrete-time Fourier transform | DTFT, the result of sampling s ( t ).

A sufficient condition for recovering s ( t ) ( and therefore S ( ƒ )) from just these samples is that the non-zero portion of s ( t ) be confined to a known interval of duration P, which is the frequency domain dual of the Nyquist – Shannon sampling theorem.

The sampling resolution is typically at least 12 or more bits per sample resolution ( 16 is standard ), for a final data rate in the range of 96-128 kbit / s.

The figure of 56 kbit / s is derived from its implementation using the same digital infrastructure used since the 1960s for digital telephony in the PSTN, which uses a PCM sampling rate of 8, 000 Hz used with 8-bit sample encoding to encode analogue signals into a digital stream of 64, 000 bit / s.

* 20. 8 microseconds – sampling interval for digital audio with 48000 samples / s

* 22. 7 microseconds – sampling interval for CD audio ( 44100 samples / s )

* 125 microseconds – sampling interval for telephone audio ( 8000 samples / s )

Then the sufficient condition for exact reconstructability from samples at a uniform sampling rate f < sub > s </ sub > ( in samples per unit time ) is:

The quantity 2B is called the Nyquist rate and is a property of the bandlimited signal, while f < sub > s </ sub >/ 2 is called the Nyquist frequency and is a property of this sampling system.

The reciprocal of the sampling interval ( 1 / T ) is the sampling frequency denoted f < sub > s </ sub >, which is measured in samples per unit of time.

* If instead the sampling frequency is known, the theorem gives us an upper bound for frequency components, B < f < sub > s </ sub >/ 2, of the signal to allow for perfect reconstruction.

A standard DS0 voice signal has a data bit rate of 64 kbit / s, determined using Nyquist's sampling criterion.

The required phase delay D for a given fundamental frequency F < sub > 0 </ sub > is therefore calculated according to D = F < sub > s </ sub >/ F < sub > 0 </ sub > where F < sub > s </ sub > is the sampling frequency.

Audio can be stored in either of two forms: 16-bit Linear PCM stereo at 48 kHz sampling rate ( 768 kbit / s per channel, 1. 5 Mbit / s stereo ), or four nonlinear 12-bit PCM channels at 32 kHz sampling rate ( 384 kbit / s per channel, 1. 5 MBit / s for four channels ).