In the literature concerning artificial intelligence ( AI ), Searle's essay has been second only to Turing's in the volume of debate it has generated.

With the advent of processed foods in the second half of the 20th century, many more additives have been introduced, of both natural and artificial origin.

Tajikistan's second largest water body is the Kayrakum Reservoir, a long artificial lake in the heart of the Fergana Valley, not far from the city of Khujand in Sughd Province.

** In Louisville, Kentucky, William J. Schroeder, the second artificial heart recipient, dies after 620 days.

A second artificial track was constructed near Park City, Utah for the 2002 XIX Winter Olympic Games at Salt Lake City.

In the first of three stages, Melancholia, when an artificial intelligence discovers itself, it becomes melancholic and continues to be depressed until it reaches the second stage, Anger, at which it becomes hostile to virtually everything.

: The second process that is referred to as androgenesis or androclinesis involves ( artificial ) culture of haploid plants from anther tissue or microspores.

In 2007, a team from the IBM Almaden Research Center and the University of Nevada ran an artificial neural network almost half as complex as the brain of a mouse for the equivalent of a second ( the network was run at 1 / 10 of normal speed for 10 seconds ).

On March 17, 1958, Vanguard 1 became the second artificial satellite successfully placed in Earth orbit by the United States.

Later, in the second section, he encounters a community ( Corvallis, Oregon ) led by Cyclops, apparently a sentient artificial intelligence created at Oregon State University which miraculously survived the cataclysm.

The facility was renamed after a major expansion and renovation in the 1980s that included installation of an artificial playing surface, an all-weather track, a second level of seating, twelve racquetball courts, men's and women's locker rooms, five classrooms, and a fitness center.

A flash is a device used in photography producing a flash of artificial light ( typically 1 / 1000 to 1 / 200 of a second ) at a color temperature of about 5500 K to help illuminate a scene.

He is only the second Asian elephant to be conceived by artificial insemination.

Catherine Weaver is first seen in the second season opener when she purchases the late Andy Goode's Turk computer system for $ 300, 000 from an associate and then introduces this new computer system to her department heads to reveal her plans to create a new artificial intelligence computer system.

In one-player mode, the computer artificial intelligence controls the second player, so that one never has to fight the chaos alone.

The second artificial sample is collected with the sample of interest, but then spiked with a measured additional amount of the chemical of interest at the time of collection.

Its reservoir is called Lake Powell, and is the second largest artificial lake in the country, extending upriver well into Utah.

After a second attack in 1989, she received an artificial pacemaker.

The stadium was the second to last in the CFL to use the artificial surface AstroTurf.

A second dock basin was created at Penhoët in 1881, to allow the servicing of larger ships, but a lock gate built to access it cut the town in two, thus creating Old Saint-Nazaire and an artificial island called " Little Morocco ".

Creatures 2 is the second game in the Creatures artificial life game series made by Creature Labs.

The USA League consists of teams and players from the A-League, the country's second division-subsequent editions would feature " artificial " division one leagues, a feature not corrected until the 2000 edition, when Major League Soccer was included for the first time.

Most priests, however, use modified shells whose rounded part has been ground away, creating a second, artificial opening.

In his second appearance he escapes from the " city asylum " with a gang of crooks, then breaks out " five insane patients " and uses them as test subjects, turning them into hulking 15 ft zombies by administering a powerful artificial growth hormone that acted on the pituitary gland ; a side effect caused the victim to become a mindless brute.

The surgeon came back at dusk, cut the vein of a second pigeon, again washed out the eye.

After the play and scoring of the hand has concluded, the deal is rotated and the second deck is moved by the next dealer from his left to his right, cut by the previous dealer and dealt ; the partner of the new dealer shuffles the first deck continuing the process.

He describes it simply as a second version that he is also satisfied with, even though the original released cut is still his preferred version.

The second coup took place in 1972, after the reinstated civilian government had cut military privileges and began to start changing the leadership of the army's combat units.

* Shari Summers as Edith Phern, Harold ’ s second blind date, whom he dissuades by pretending to cut off his hand.

However, funding was cut after only three partially successful launches in 1948 of the second stage design, used to test variations on the V-2 design.

* 1877 – The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 begins in Martinsburg, West Virginia, US, when Baltimore and Ohio Railroad workers have their wages cut for the second time in a year.

He brought back the first half of the Porter scene, which had been ignored by directors since Davenant ; the second remained cut because of its ribaldry.

If any two simple polygons of equal area are given, then the first can be cut into polygonal pieces which can be reassembled to form the second polygon.

On 12 August that year, Helen Dance, wife of the captain of the second ship, Sulphur, cut down a tree to mark the founding of the town.

This can be seen as early as the second episode of the first season, which recounts the defeat of the original battleship Yamato while sailors and pilots from both sides salute her as she sinks ( this scene was cut from the English dub, but later included on the Star Blazers DVD release ).

Taking advantage of their second chance, the Vikings ended up with a 12-play, 68-yard drive and scored on an 8-yard pass from Tarkenton to receiver Sammy White to cut their deficit to 19 – 7.

After receiving the opening kickoff of the second half, the Bengals drove 83 yards in 9 plays, scoring on a 5-yard touchdown run by Anderson to cut the deficit to 20 – 7.

The turnover led to Redskins kicker Mark Moseley's 31-yard field goal to cut the lead 7 – 3 two plays into the second quarter.

But San Francisco's defense tightened up on the next 3 plays, forcing 2 incompletions and a completed pass for no gain, and Miami was forced to settle for Von Schamann's second field goal of the game to cut their deficit to 28-13 with 12 seconds left in the half.

Bills backup quarterback Frank Reich, who replaced injured starter Jim Kelly in the second quarter, threw a 40-yard touchdown on the final play of the third quarter to cut the lead to 31-17, but Dallas scored three more touchdowns in the fourth quarter.

Dallas built a 13-0 lead in the second quarter before the Pittsburgh scored with 13 seconds left in the half to cut their deficit to 13-7.

On second down, Warner scored on a 2-yard touchdown run to cut the Patriots ' lead to 17-10.

The second cut can also come from either sideline, and will usually cut in the opposite direction ( downfield or upfield ) as the first cut.

When one of the receivers makes a deep cut, the first defender picks them up, and if one makes an in-cut, the second defender covers them.

The distinctive claw, on the second digit of dromaeosaurids, has traditionally been depicted as a slashing weapon ; its assumed use being to cut and disembowel prey.

Gagarin supposedly jumped out of the second floor window and hit his face on a kerbstone, which resulted in a deep cut above his left eye.

Alfano's second ending has been further redacted as well: Turandot's aria " Del primo pianto " was performed at the premiere but cut from the first complete recording ; it was eventually restored to most performances of the opera.